2017年浙江省丽水中考英语（含解析）

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2017年浙江省丽水中考英语试题卷I说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（2017·浙江丽水中考）1.WhichseasondoesAlanlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.2.WhodidPetergotoseeinHainan?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisuncle.3.HowistheweatherinNewYork?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.WhattimedoesDickgetuponschool!days7A.At6:15.B．At7:00.C.At7:30.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Athome．B.Inashop.C.Atschool.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2017·浙江丽水中考）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.What’sthematterwithTony?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasafever.7.HowoftenshouldTonytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8.Howlongdothecourseslast?A.Sixmonths.B.Tenmonths.C.Fifteenmonths.9.Whoisthegrammarteacher?A.Mr.Miller.B.Ms.Green.C.Ms.Jackson.10.HowisthemanprobablygoingtoEnglishStudyCenter?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.第三节：听下面三段语音留言，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（2017·浙江丽水中考）11.WhatisMikegoingtodothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Secamovie.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveapicnic.12.WherewillMikemeethisfriends?A.AtCoopPark.B.Outsidetheclub.C.Atthecinema.13.HowwillMikeprobablyfeelwhenhegetsthemessagefromKay?A.He'llfeelhappy.B.He'llfeelsorry.C.He'llfeelnervous.14.WhydoesMr.BrownsaysorrytoMikeinMessage3?A.Becausehecan'tgivehimtheclass.B.Becausehecan'tgoonbusiness.C.Becausehecan'tagreewithKay.15.WhenwillMikemeetMr.Brownagain?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.第二部分笔试部分二、（2017·浙江丽水中考）完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分.满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Emmawashangingthecolorfulpapers,notreallypayingattentiontowhereshewasplacingthem.Shewasalittleunhappy.16，itwasherbirthdaytooandnooneinherclasshadevensaidhappybirthday.Theywereallbusyplanningthesurprise17fortheirheadteacherMr.Smith.SureMr.Smithwas18.Hekneweveryone'sbirthdayandmadecardsforthem,liehigh-livedyouwhenyougotanAonatest,and19youwhenyoufailed.EmmaknewMr.Smithdeserved(该得)asurpriseparty.20shewishedjustonepersoncouldrememberitwasherbirthdaytoo!Emmahadaquicklookatthehugecardtheclasshadmade.Itwasaslongastheblackboard.SheknewMr.Smithwouldbeunhappyifthey.21.himpresents.Soshesuggestedtheclassmakeacardjustlikehedidforthem."Emma,willyouturnoffthe22please?"Ms.Clarksaid."I'mgoingtocallMr.Smithnow.”Ms.ClarkcalledMr.Smith,sayingthelightsinthe23hadgoneout.AssoonasMs.Clarkfinishedthecall,Emmalookedaroundtheclassroom24withasigh(叹气)foranothertimeandturnedthelightsoff.Thedooropenedandeveryoneshouted，“25!”"Asurprisepartyfor26?”Mr.Smithasked.Hewalkedoverthehugecard."ThisisthemostbeautifulcardI'veever27.Butitmakesmybirthdaycardkindof28.，ThenheturnedtoEmmaandhandedherthecard."Happybirthday,Emma.I’mexcitedthatwesharethesame_____29.”"Me.Too,”Emmasaid，30atMr.Smith."Happybirthday.Emma!”herclassmatescheered.16.A.AfterallB.BythewayC.FirstofallD.Forexample17.A.talkB.lessonC.partyD.trip18.A.healthyB.humorousC.handsomeD.great19.A.thankedB.praisedC.leftD.encouraged20.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So21.A.showedB.madeC,lentD.bought22.A.TVB.fanC.lightsD.computers23.A.classroomB.gymC,libraryD.yard24.A.angrilyB.happilyC.slowlyD.surely25.A.WelcomeB.SurpriseC.MorningD.Goodbye26.A.meB.herC.youD.us27.A.postedB.orderedC.madeD.seen28.A.expensiveB.oldC.smallD.long29.A.birthdayB.cakeC.cardD.dream30.A.rushingB.smilingC,pointingD.waving【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了今天是Emma的生日，却没有人记得，然而出人意料的是她竟然与老师的生日是同一天。在同学为老师准备生日时，她非常伤心，但最后意识到老师记得她的生日，给了她意外的生日惊喜。16.A根据tooandnooneinherclasshadeversaidhappybirthday以及本段最后一句话可知今天毕竟是Emma的生日，但没有人向她表达祝福。故选A。17.C根据第二段中Mr.Smithdeservedasurpriseparty可知选择party。故选C。18.D根据Hekneweveryone'sbirthdayandmadecardsforthem.Hehigh-fivedyouwhen...可知Mr.Smith是一位很棒的老师。故选D。19.D根据whenyoufailed可知当考试不及格时，身为老师的Mr.Smith会鼓励学生。encouraged鼓励，符合题意。故选D。20.BMr.Smith值得拥有一个生日惊喜，然而Emma希望也有人记得她的生日，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选B。21.D根据Mr.Smithwouldbeunhappy可知如果是学生们给他买生日礼物，他会不高兴，由此Emma建议同学自己动手制作贺卡。故选D。22.C根据sayingthelights可知Ms.Clark让Emma关灯。故选C。23.A根据Emmalookedaroundtheclassroom可知Ms.Clark打电话告诉Mr.Smith教室里停电了。故选A。24.C根据withasigh可知由于没有人记得Emma的生日，所以她心情低落，叹了口气，缓慢地环顾教室四周。故选C。25.B由于是surpriseparty，故学生们会说，“Surprise”。故选B。26.A这是Mr.Smith发出的疑问，根据I'veever...以及itmakesmybirthday...可知用me。故选A。27.D这是学生送给Mr.Smith的生日贺卡，只能是他见过的最漂亮的。故选D。28.C根据Hewalkedovertothehugecard.可知这突显出他为Emma制作的贺卡很小，huge与small形成对比。故选C。29.A根据上文可知今天也是Emma的生日，故选A。30.BMr.Smith记得Emma的生日，这使得她低落心情变得光亮起来，因此她应微笑着面对Mr.Smith。故选B。三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2017·浙江丽水中考）31.Asupportworkermust______.A.beanon-smokerB.befreeonweekendsC.liveneartheuniversityD.havesomecomputerskills32.Ifyoufindasmallgreycat,youcan______.A.call09651324472B.sendanemailtoLukaC.keepherasyourownD.takehertothecomputerdoctor33.Theinformationaboveisprobablyfromthesection(栏目)of______inanewspaper.A.StarStoriesB.MagicWorldC.Teacher'sGuideD.NoticeBoard【主旨大意】本文以表格的形式介绍了四个不同类型的信息，分别是解决电脑问题、寻物启事、寻找护工以及寻求房屋合租人员。31.B细节理解题。根据SupportWorker条件的描述可知护工必须在周末工作，能够与老人相处，且会照顾人。故选B。32.A细节理解题。根据Lost中提到的联系方式只有电话号码09651324472。故选A。33.Ｄ推理判断题。本文是四个不同类型的信息，没有涉及明星故事、魔法或教师指导等内容，最有可能出现在报纸的NoticeBoard(公告栏）中。故选D。B（2017·浙江丽水中考）OnSunday23April,morethan30.000peoplejoinedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2milesaroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Asthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthemostimportantsportingeventsintheworld.EachwinnerreceivesS500,000inprizemoney.However,mostmarathonrunnersarcnotprofessional(专业的).Theyruntoraisemoneyforcharitiesorjustasapersonalexperience.Manypeopledofunthingstomakethemselvesstandout，likewearsillyclothesordothingsinsteadofjustrunning.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachthehalfwaypoint,ashewascrawlingonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionfor“TheGorillaOrganization.Oneexcitingpartfromthisyear’sracewasthestoryofJackieandherhusband,whogotmarriedonthemorningofthemarathon.Thentheybothrantherace,withJackiedoingitinherweddingdress!Theywererunningtoraisemoneyforcancercharities,asJackiewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerthreeyearsago.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoinspire(激励)people.ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpanotherrunnerrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore.butMatthewsawthatDavidwastootiredtofinishtheraceandtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsofinspiringstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!34.The2017LondonMarathonisthe______race.A.33rdB.35thC.37thD.39th35.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"crawling"isprobablysimilarto_____·A.drawingB.walkingC.singingD.swimming36.Jackieandherhusbandtookpartintheraceto_____A.raisemoneyforcancercharitiesB.celebratetheirweddingC.helpanotherrunnerfinishtheraceDcatchothers'attention37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMostImportantSportB.FunnyPartsinMarathonC.MoreThanRunningaRaceD.APersonalExperience【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伦敦马拉松的盛况以及在马拉松比赛上发生的趣事。34.C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句话可知1981年是第一届，而现在是2017年，可知今年是37届。故选C。35.B词义猜测题。根据TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachthehalfwaypoint可知TomHarrison移动非常缓慢，由此可知crawling与walking意思接近。故选B。36.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Theywererunningtoraisemoneyforcancercharities,asJackiewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerthreeyearsago.可知他们为癌症组织筹集资金。故选A。37.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伦敦马拉松举办的盛况，以及人们在马拉松上做的感人事情，可知它不仅仅是一场马拉松，C项符合题意。故选C。C（2017·浙江丽水中考）Thinkofasimpleobject—apieceofchalk,forexample.Areyourememberingitsname,itsshape,itscolororitssize?Arcyourememberingwhatitisusedfor,orthesounditmakeswhentheteacherwritesontheblackboard?Scientistssaythatmemoryincludesdifferentpartsofthebrain，suchaslanguageandtheabilityofsense.Theybelievethatyoubegintocreatememorywhenyounoticesomethingwithyoursenses.Then,messagesaresenttodifferentbraincells,whilejointogethertoformconnections.Anewconnectedgoesintoyourshort-termmemory.Itisstoredthereforabout30seconds,andthenitiseitherlostorstoreinyourlong-termmemory.Havingagoodmemorymeansmakinglotsofconnectionsandstoringtheminyourlong-termmemory.Todothis,youneedtokeepyourbrainingoodshape.Eatplentyofbrainfoodsuchasfishoil,fruitorvegetables.Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.Also,don'tforgettoexercise.Sodosomesportsormovearoundalotinthehouse.Finally,getplentyofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourmemoriesgrowstronger.Whenyouwanttoremembernewinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.Useyoursenses-sight,smell,hearingandtouch-andkeeprepeatingtheinformation.Todowellinyourexamsthisyear,turnofftheTV,silenceyourmobile,andreviewyourworkregularly.Toremembersomethingspecial,useyourimaginationtocreatevisual(视觉的)connections.Forexample,youneedtotakeapencil,aneraser,yourcardandchipstoyournextexam.ImaginetheIDcardasthebodyofananimal,thepencilitslongneck.Andtheeraseritshead.Youranimalishungry,sonowimagineiteatingabagofchips.Itmaysoundcrazy.Butit'sfunanditworks.Anotherwayistodosomethingdifferenttoyourroom.Turnapictureupside-down,orticasockaroundthedoorhandletoremind(提醒)yourselfofsomethingtoremember!38.Atthebeginning,thewritergivesanexampleto_____.A.leadinthetopicofthearticleB.showtheimportanceofchalkC.letreadersrememberthewordD.makereadersknowhisfavorite39.HowmanywaysarementionedtohavegoodmemoryinParagraph2?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.40.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis_____.A.howtodowellinexamB.howtoremembernewinformationC.whytoreviewyourworkD.whattoeattomakememoriesstronger41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Memoryhasnothingtodowithlanguages.B.Laughtercanhelptoimproveourmemory.C.Apictureofeatingchipsisthemostuseful.D.Ourbrainisdifficulttokeepingoodshape.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记忆的类型以及增加记忆的方法。38.A推理判断题。第一段以生活中常见的粉笔为例，引出了科学家对记忆的研究，而下文讲述了记忆的方法，由此可知是使用例子是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。39.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Todothis,youneedtokeepyourbrainingoodshape.Eatplentyofbrainfood…Laughteralsomakes….Also,don'tforgettoexercise.…Finally,getplentyofsleep.可知提到了4点。故选C。40.B段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知本段围绕第一句Whenyouwanttoremembernewinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.展开论述，讲述了如何记忆新信息。故选B。41.B细节理解题。根据Scientistssaythatmemoryincludesdifferentpartsofthebrain，suchaslanguageandtheabilityofsense.可知A项错误；根据Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.可知B项正确；C、D项说法明显错误。故选B。D（2017·浙江丽水中考）MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping.Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?”sheasked.“It'sgreat.”Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout,touchingthebeautifulclothes.“I’lltrythison,”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.Isighed.Partofmewatchedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan'tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?Moreandmore.Iwasenvious(护忌的)ofher.“Well.Teresa,whatdoyouthink?"Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“Doyoulikeit?"Theoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied."Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.”“Youthink?”Jennysaiddoubtfully."Justbelieveme.We'llfindsomethingbetter,”Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan'tbuythefirstthingyousee.”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft.Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace.“Mytreat,”Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.Icouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings.Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren'tkind.Sittingthere,__△__Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck.butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowherclothes.Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore."Lookatthatredsweater,"Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow.“Itwouldbeperfectforyou.Soonmaybeyou'llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat..Afewminutesearlier，allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey'dbuyitforher.Thistime,though.Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.42.Teresafelt______whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit.A.enviousB.excitedC.lonelyD.comfortable43.TeresaandJenny______aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore.A.headedforthenextclothingstoreB.talkedabouttheoutfitJennywantedC.hadsomechocolateatayogurtplaceD.endedthefriendshipbetweenthem44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.Jennylentmesomemoney.B.Jennyaskedformorechocolate.C.ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings.D.IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight.45.Wecaninfer(推晰)thatTeresswould______thatday.A.forgetallaboutwhathadhappenedB.askherparentsformoneytobuysomethingC.buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstoreD.pushjennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友一起去购物，然而当好朋友试穿衣服时，作者对她的外貌产生了嫉妒心理，随后怂恿她放弃那件衣服去别的服装店。然而好朋友的请客使作者意识到好朋友一直把她放在心上。42.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话Moreandmore.Iwasenvious(护忌的)ofher.可知Teresa嫉妒Jenny。故选A。43.C细节理解题。根据文章中Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace.“Mytreat,”Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.可知从服装店出来后，她们去了一个卖酸奶的地方。故选C。44.D推理判断题。根据空格后面的一句Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck.butmorebecauseofherkindness.可知Jenny吸引人不仅是因为她的运气好，更多是她的善心。由此可知“我”对Jenny有了全新的认识。故选D。45.D推理判断题。最后一段提到了Jenny对Teress的关心和爱护，而Teress意识到Jenny是真心实意地把她当做好朋友，关心她，而上文提到Teress嫉妒她的家世和美貌，故而没有让她在第一家服装店中买适合她的那件衣服。由此可知Teress会让好朋友Jenny回到服装店买那件衣服。故选D。卷II说明:本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、（2017·浙江丽水中考）任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面的内容，按要求完成任务。根据上文介绍的三个步骤，将下列A、B,C、D四个选项进行排序。Stepl:46._Step2:47._48.Step3:49.将上述A、B,C、D四个选项组成一幅思维导图(组图时可用字母编号或所给词汇)。50.46.C47.B/D48.D/B49.A五、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.（2017·浙江丽水中考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式城空。睡词限用一次.摊空限城一词。afforddailykickpatientseldom51.E-paymentserviceisnowwidelyusedinour_______life.52.Thenursesinthehospitaltakegoodcareoftheir_______.53.Tina_______didsportsbeforebutnowsheexerciseseveryday.54.Grannytoldmethatherfamilycouldnoteven_______abikeatthattime.55.Billywas_______aballaroundtheyardwhilehismomwascookinginthekitchen.51.daily52.patients53.seldom54.afford55.kickingB）（2017·浙江丽水中考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WelcometoCapeTown!CapeTownisn'tthecapitalcityanditisn'tthese56(大的)cityinSouthAfricaeither,butitisthemostpopularcity.Everyyear,millionsoftourists57(参观)CapeTown.Fromthebeautifulbeachestogreatshoppingcenters,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Foroutdoororsportsfans.CapeTown58(提供)fantasticactivitieslikehikingandclimbing.Thebeautifulbeachesarcgoodforwatersports,includingsurfing.Ifyouarcbraveenough,youcaneventrytogodownintothedeepseaandgeteyetoeyewithagreat59(鲨鱼)incage!Butofcourse,it'salsoagoodchoiceforyoutowalk60(沿着)thewoodenroadsandenjoynatural61(风景)aroundifyouarenotsobrave.TheweatherinCapeTownispleasant.Insummer,the62(当地的)temperatureisabout26℃.Andremembermid-summerhereis63(一月)!Andthewintertemperaturesdon'tusuallyfallbelow10'C.64(二)ofthemainlanguageshereareXhosaandEnglish.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.CapeTownisthecitythathas65(一切).Itwillmakeyourvacationunforgettable.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了CapeTown的风土民情。56.biggest/largest57.visit58.offers/provides59.shark60.along/down61.sights/views/scenes62.local63.January64.Two65.everything/anything/all六、（2017·浙江丽水中考）语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处城人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。HiSimon,Ihaven'twrittentillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriend__66__Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith__67__(they).We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish...Wetalkaboutkindsofthings__68__EnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountriestoo.Myhostfamilyarcverynice.Theparentsarcvery__69__(friend)andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschool__70__theyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying(恼人的)too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime.I’mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe__71__(song)beheartnow!Weliveneartheschool.It’sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycentre.Thereis72ancientcastle(城怪)andwe'regoingtherenextweek.Yesterday，Italianfriendinvitedme73(watch)thefreestreetshows.We74(see)amagiciandoingcardgames一itwassomuchfun!I__75__(send)yousomephotosofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletmeknowhowyouaredoing.Fran【主旨大意】本文是一封回信，主要讲述了Fran在爱丁堡留学的故事。66.since因是现在完成时态，表达“自从”的含义用since。67.them介词with后跟代词宾格。68.inin后直接跟语言。69.friendlybe后跟形容词作表语。70.andboth…and…为固定搭配。71.songsall后跟可数名词的复数形式，song的复数为songs。72.anancient以元音音素开头。73.towatchinvitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。74.saw根据itwas中was可知用过去时。75.willsend/amsending/amgoingtosendnexttime为将来时的时间，空处用一般将来时。七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76.（2017