专题08选择必修二Unit4Livingwithtechnology重难知识综合复习(原卷版)

专题08Unit4Livingwithtechnology(选择必修二)考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破重点单词1.inputn.输入的信息；投vt.输入(信息)2.massiveadj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的3.coin vt.创造(新词语)4.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破adj.突破性的5.autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的6.domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的7.pose vt.造成，产生；提问，质询vi.摆好姿势n.姿势8.demand vt.需要；强烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要9.victim n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品10.decrease vt.&vi.减少，降低n.减少，降低11.deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受12.quantity n.数量；大量13.spy vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见n.间谍14.monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听n.显示屏；监测器；班长15.highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出，强调；使醒目16.bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入17.contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的n.同代人，同辈人18.muscular adj.肌肉的；强壮的19.virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的20.academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的21.clone n.好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制22.initial adj.最初的，开始的n.首字母23.optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的24.envy n.&vt.羡慕，忌妒25.capableadj.有能力；有才能→capacityn.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量26.analyse/analyzevt.分析→analysisn.分析27.financen.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金→financialadj.金融的；财政的；财务的→financiallyadv.财政上；金融上28.threatn.构成威胁的人(事物)；威胁；恐吓；凶兆→threatenvt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓29.mitvi.&vt.全心全意投入，忠于；犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)→mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→mitmentn.承诺；保证；花费；投入30.murdervt.&n.谋杀，凶杀→murderern.凶手31.urgevt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n.冲动，强烈的欲望→urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的→urgencyn.紧急；紧急情况32.apparentadj.显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然，可见33.warnvt.警告；提醒；告诫→warningn.警告，先兆；警戒34.greedn.贪心；贪婪→greedyadj.贪心的，贪婪的→greedilyadv.贪婪地35.recognizevt.认识；辨认出；意识到；(正式)认可→recognitionn.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识36.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternativelyadv.要不，或者37.distributevt.使分布；分散；分发；分配；分销→distributionn.分发，分送；分配，分布→distributorn.经销商；分销商38.predictvt.预言，预告→predictionn.预言；预告→predictorn.预示物；预测器39.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的，非法的40.concludevt.&vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusionn.结论41.justifyv.说明或证明正确或合理；排列整齐→justifiedadj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的42.superadj.非常优秀的→superiorityn.优越感；优越性，优势43.definev.定义；使明确；界定→definiteadj.肯定的；确定的→definitionn.定义；释义，解释44.practicev.练习；实践→practicaladj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的45.engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagementn.订婚；约会；交战；密切关系；雇用46.annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyedadj.愤怒；生气→annoyingadj.使人讨厌的；恼人的→annoyancen.烦恼；使人烦恼的事47.expensen.费用；开销；开支→expensiveadj.昂贵的；花钱多的→expensivelyadv.昂贵地；花钱多地核心考点核心考点考点1mitvt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入,忠于→________adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→________n.承诺,保证;花费;投入(1)mitoneself________(doing)sth.专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词)(2)bemittedto(________)sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词)(3)makeamitment________【答案】mitted;mitment(1)to(2)doing(3)作出承诺【考点再现】单句语法填空Our________(mit)willbeofthehighestorder.【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：我们一诺千金。空格处作主语，应该用名词mitment。故填mitment。【答案】mitment考点2urgevt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策n.冲动,强烈的欲望→________adj.紧急的;迫切的→________n.紧迫;急迫;急事(1)urgesb.________/intodoingsth.敦/催促某人做某事urgethat...________sth.极力主张/强调……做某事(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略)(2)feel________urgetodosth. 有强烈的欲望做某事【答案】urgent;urgency(1)todo;(should)do(2)an【考点再现】单句语法填空Butlearningthatwe’llberandomlypairedtodotheoralpractice,Ifeelanurge(express)mydifferentvoice,hopingthatthiswouldn’toffendyou.【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：但得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习，我有一种冲动，想表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯你。分析句子可知，anurgetodosth.意思为：做某事的冲动，空处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toexpress。【答案】toexpress考点3demandvt.需要;强烈要求n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→________adj.高要求的;要求严格的(1)be________(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands 满足某人的需求________demand 按需;一经要求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandofsb.________(do)sth. 要求某人做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事(3)demand用法两点提醒demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.结构;“向某人要某物”不能用demandsb.sth.,要用demandsth.of/fromsb.demand不管作动词还是名词,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should还可省略。【答案】demanding(1)in;on(2)todo【考点再现】单句语法填空Itseemsthatyouarenotsuitableforthejob,forthisjobisphysically________(demand).【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：看起来你不适合这份工作，因为这份工作在体力上需求很高。本空用形容词demanding“要求高的”，作表语。故填demanding。【答案】demanding考点4recognitionn.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→________v.认出,识别(1)________(all)recognition认不出来________recognitionof 以肯定/认可……(2)berecognizedtobe/________... 被认为是……________isrecognizedthat... 人们公认……【答案】recognize(1)beyond;in(2)as;it【考点再现】单句语法填空Nowadays,theuseoffacial________(recognize)hasbeenontheriseatsomepublicplacesinbigcities.【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：如今，在大城市的一些公共场所，人脸识别的使用呈上升趋势。空处作介词宾语，需用名词recognition，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。【答案】recognition考点5alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的→________adv.可供替代的;非传统的(1)analternative________...……的替代品havethealternative________doingsth.有做某事的选择havenoalternativebut________sth. 别无选择只好做某事Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth. 别无选择只好做某事(2)alternative后可接介词to或of,接to表示代替;接of表同位关系。【答案】alternatively(1)to;of;todo【考点再现】单句语法填空Ifthisisnotpossible,Iwillhavenoalternativebut________(insist)onafullrefund(退款).【思路点拨】考查固定句型。句意：如果这不可能，我将别无选择，只能坚持全额退款。根据固定句型havenoalternativebuttodosth.“别无选择只能做某事”可知，空处应填不定式。故填toinsist。【答案】toinsist考点6distributionn.分配,分布;分发,分送;分布状况→________v.分发;分配(1)thedistribution________……的分布(2)distribute...________... 把……分给……distribute...________... 在……中分发……【答案】distribute(1)of(2)to;among【考点再现】单句语法填空TheRedCrossorganizedthe________(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：红十字会组织在灾区分发食品和衣服。根据空前的the可知应填名词，distribution意为“分配，分发”，在句中作宾语。故填distribution。【答案】distribution。考点7decreasevt.&vi.减少,降低n.减少,降低(1)decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……decrease________ 减少了……(2)________thedecrease 在减少中;正在减少adecrease________ 在……方面减少【答案】(1)by(2)on;in【考点再现】单句语法填空Asimilarsituationoccurredtosocialscienceandbusinesswhichsawadecrease________70%andanincrease________85%respectively.【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：社会科学和商业也出现了类似的情况，分别减少了70%和增加了85%。第一空为短语decreaseby表示“减少……”；第二空为短语increaseby表示“增加了”。故填by；by。【答案】by;by考点8quantityn.量;数量;大量alarge/smallquantity________大/少量的(large)quantitiesof 大量的inquantity/inlarge________ 大量“aquantityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词;“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用________。【答案】of;quantities;复数【考点再现】单句语法填空Largequantitiesofbooks________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.【思路点拨】考查主谓一致。句意：从那以后，大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词，主语为Largequantitiesofbooks，谓语动词与主语保持一致，应用复数，且books与contribute之间为被动关系，根据时间状语sincethen可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填havebeencontributed。【答案】havebeencontributed。考点9buryvt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入→________ n.埋葬;葬礼(1)burysth.________...把某物埋在……beburiedin=bury________in 埋头于,专心于【答案】burial(1)in;oneself【考点再现】单句语法填空________(bury)herselfinpainting,thelittlegirlwasfullyimmersedinthewonderfulworldofcolors.【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩埋头画画，完全沉浸于五彩缤纷的美妙世界之中。空处作状语，bury与逻辑主语thelittlegirl之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Burying。【答案】Burying。考点10concludevt.&vi.(使)结束,终止;断定,推断出;达成,缔结,订立→________n.结论;推论(1)conclude(sth.)________...从……中推断出(某事)concludesth.withsth./________doingsth.以(做)某事结束某事________conclude 最后(2)arrive________/reach/eto/drawaconclusion得出结论________conclusion 总之;最后答案：conclusion(1)from;by;to(2)at;in【考点再现】单句语法填空Heconcluded________whattheyhadsaidthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：他从他们所说的话中得出结论，他们不赞成这个计划。短语concludefrom表示“从……中得出结论”。故填from。【答案】from考点11engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→________n.婚约;约会engagesb.________使担任……职务;聘用某人当……engage________ 与……接洽;与……建立友好关系engagesb.________使某人参加……;让某人从事于……beengaged________sb. 与某人订婚【答案】engagement;as;with;in;to 【考点再现】单句语法填空Accordingtotheresultsofthesurvey,only15%ofpeoplewouldengage________regularexercise.【思路点拨】考查固定搭配。句意：根据调查结果，只有15%的人参加定期锻炼。此处用介词in，固定搭配engagein意为“参与，参加”。故填in。【答案】in考点12annoyvt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰;骚扰→________adj.感到恼火的;觉得生气的;颇为生气的→________adj.使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的→________n.恼怒,生气,烦恼(1)annoysb.________sth./bydoingsth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼(2)beannoyedwithsb. 对某人感到生气beannoyed________sth.因某事而生气【答案】annoyed;annoying;annoyance(1)with(2)at/about【考点再现】单句语法填空________(annoy),hecriticizedmeformycarelessness.【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：他因为我的粗心大意批评我，感到很恼火。此处为形容词作状语，表示人的主观感受，形容词annoyed“生气的，恼怒的”符合题意。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Annoyed。【答案】Annoyed重点短语1.(build)castlesintheair

(建)空中楼阁,幻想,空想2.tonamebutafew 略举几例

3.fallvictimto 受伤,受损,被害

4.breakinto 强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入

5.inlargequantities 大量,大批

6.spyon暗中监视,窥探

7.attheforefrontof 处于最前列,进入重要地位

8.ahostof 许多,大量

9.boildownto 归结为,基本问题是

10.likeweeds 大量

11.attheexpenseof 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下

核心考点核心考点考点1breakinto强行闯入(接宾语);突然开始(笑、唱等)(1)break________粉碎;解散(2)breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱;摆脱(3)break________打断;闯入(不接宾语)(4)break________消除；分解；打破；(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉(5)break________(战争、火灾等)爆发(6)break________有新的重大发现；取得突破【答案】(1)up(3)in(4)down(5)out(6)through【考点再现】单句语法填空Nomatterwhatfighthappenedwithparents,childrenshouldn’tbreakaway________hisorherfamily.【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：无论与父母发生了什么争执，孩子都不应该脱离家庭。此处考查固定短语breakawayfrom“摆脱；分离”。故填from。【答案】from。重点句型1.Itis+adj.+that...Itisclearthatweareataturningpointinhistory.

很明显,我们正处在历史的转折点上。2.whatever引导状语从句Whateverhappens,weneedtomakesurethatfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbetrusted—orwewillhavetofacetheconsequences.

无论发生什么,我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对后果。3.Thereisnodenyingthat...Therecanbenodenyingthatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.

无可否认,这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。4.祈使句+and+句子Justenteradestination,andthedroneswillflythepassengerswheretheywanttogo.只要输入一个目的地,无人机就会把乘客送到他们想去的地方。5.before引导时间状语从句Itwon’tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethreeDexhibitionsbeemon.

虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览很快就会普及。核心考点核心考点考点1whatever引导状语从句Whateverhappens,weneedtomakesurethatfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbetrusted—orwewillhavetofacetheconsequences.

无论发生什么,我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对后果。熟记“疑问词ever”句式(1)wherever=no(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。2.such置于句首时的倒装句[教材原句]Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。(1)“such+be动词+主语”结构通常表示“这就是……”,起强调的作用。(2)在“so/such...that...”结构中,当so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句用部分倒装,即助动词放在主语之前。that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。【考点再现】单句语法填空________sheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting,shealwayscopeswiththemactively.【思路点拨】考查状语从句。句意：无论何时她在写作中遇到困难，她总是积极地去解决。结合句意可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”为whenever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whenever。【答案】Whenever考点2before引导时间状语从句Itwon’tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethreeDexhibitionsbeemon.

虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览很快就会普及。(1)“Itwillbe/take+一段时间+before从句”结构表示“要过一段时间之后才……”。(2)“Itwasn't/didn'ttakelong+before从句”表示“没过多久就……”，从句用一般过去时。(3)“Itwon'tbe/takelong+before从句”表示“过不了多久就会……”，从句用一般现在时。【考点再现】单句语法填空Itwasonlyafewdays________wewererescued.【思路点拨】考查连词。句意：只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“Itis+一段时间+before…”，意为“过了多长时间才…”，before为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填before。【答案】before重点语法将来进行时考点1表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。Wewillbelisteningtoalecturethistimetomorrowafternoon.明天下午这个时候我们将在听一个讲座。考点2表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.服药之后,你会感觉好得多。考点3表示委婉的请求*Whenshallwebegoingtothestadiumtoplayfootball?我们什么时候去体育场踢足球?考点4表示原因*Pleaseetomorrowafternoon.I’llbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.请明天下午来吧。明天上午我有一个会议。考点5表示结果Don’tplayputergamesanymore.Otherwise,youwillbefallingvictimtothem.不要再玩电脑游戏了。否则,你就会成为它们的牺牲品。考点6表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)MydutieswillbeendinginJuly,andI’llbereturningtoShanghai.我的工作将在七月结束,我会回上海。考点7一般将来时和将来进行时的区别将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。两者均可表示将来,但将来进行时语气更委婉。有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。【考点再现】(2025重庆)单句语法填空Inthenottoodistantfuture,we________(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareaway.【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们离开时，它会为我们锁门。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述将来某一时间将要发生的事，是对未来的预测，应用将来进行时，故填willbeliving。【答案】willbeliving【考点再现】单句语法填空At6o’clocktomorrowafternoon,we________(practise)basketballskills.【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午6点，我们将练习篮球技巧。空处作谓语，根据At6o’clocktomorrowafternoon可知，表示将来具体时间点正在发生的事情，用将来进行时willbedoing。故填willbepractising。【答案】willbepractising单句语法填空1.ThefilmVolunteers:TheBattleofLifeandDeathfeaturesover200adorablecharacters,________(mit)tothepeacefortheirmotherland.2.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof________(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.3.Theexperturgesthatyoungcouples________(set)asidesomemoneyeverymonthincaseofemergency.4.Shedemanded________(tell)everythingabouttheaccidentbecauseshewasconcernedaboutit.5.VincentvanGoghisrecognized________oneofthemostinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternart.6.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto________(municate)withothers.7.________(distribute)ofthefoodisgoingaheadusinganetworkoflocalchurchpeopleandothervolunteers.8.Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeen________thedecreaseinnumbers.9.Large________(quantity)ofwineareavailableforeventsandprivatefunctions.10.Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands________(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.11.Wecansafelydrawthe________(conclude)thatmorepracticeiscrucialtoourdailystudy.12.WhatIwanttoknowisthatwhenhewasengaged________her?13.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotally________(engage)inacademiclife.14.I’mwritingtotellyouIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious________(engage).15.Ifyouget________(annoy)withsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.16.Nomatter________youmaybe,youhavenorighttodosuchathing.17.Asamatteroffact,itwasalongtime________Iknewthetruth.18.I’mnotavailableatthreeo’clockthisSaturday.I________(wander)intheparkwithmydaughter,whichisaspecialtimeforher.二、完成句子1.Asshewasmittedtothecrucialresearch,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(句型转换)→________________________,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(形容词短语作状语)2.Hedemandedtobetoldeverythingatanytime.(同义句转换)→Hedemandedthathe________________________everythingatanytime.3.MostofpeoplerecognizedArthurMillertobeoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.(同义句转换)ArthurMiller________________________oneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.4.Contrarytopopularbelief,yourappetitewillbeesmallerwhenyouaredoingmoderateexercise.(decrease)(同义句转换)→Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexerciseactually________________________.5.Whereverhegoes,I’llfollowhim.(句型转换)→________________________hegoes,I’llfollowhim.6.Shewillbearrivingatabout8:30tomorrowmorning.(句型转换)→(改为否定句)提升专练一、阅读理解(20242025学年高二上·甘肃白银·期末)Buildingwith3Dprintingtechnologyissparkingwidespreadinterestintheconstructionindustry.Besidesreducingwasteandourimpactontheenvironment,itcanspeedupconstructionfromweeks,ormonths,todays.Projectsthatusesimplerawmaterialslikesoil,straw,andevensalt,canbebuiltinafractionofthetimeandcostoftraditionalconstruction.Wallsarebuiltuplayerbylayerusinganindustrial3Dbuildingprinter.Constructionwasteisreducedaslittleaspossibleand,becausetheprintersaremobile,theycanbesetupquicklywheretheyareneeded.Homedesigncanbecustomizedeasily,givingarchitectsmorecreativefreedom.paniesuserecycledproductsandecofriendlycementtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsandmakebuildingmoresustainable.Byusingarangeofsimple,readilyavailableorevenwastematerialslikeplasticinthemix,itthenreducesthechanceofmaterialsbeingunavailableortoocostly.Mostconstructionusesconventionalmethods,but3Dprintingisgrowingsteadily.munitybuildingtakesonnewmeaningwiththecreationofaneighborhoodof103DprintedhomesinTabasco,Mexico,aimedattacklingglobalhomelessness.Familiesinthearealiveonlessthan$3adayandNewStorysaysitsaimistoprovideshelterforthemorethanonebillionpeoplewithouthomesaroundtheworld.AfricanislandstateMadagascarishostingoneoftheworld’smostforwardthinkingschoolbuildingprojects.NonprofitThinkingHutsisusing3Dprintingtechnologytoprovideschoolswherechildrenhavelittleornoaccesstoeducation.Schoolsarebuiltusinglocalmaterialsandlowcarbonconcreteinunderaweek.Beehiveinspireddesignsallowbuildingstobeeasilyexpanded,andeachschoolwillincludegardensbuiltintothewallsandsolarpanelsontheroofforpower.1.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fraction”inparagraph1?A.Smallpart. B.Newpiece.C.Largeamount. D.pletewaste.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof3Dprintedbuildingsparedwithtraditionalones?A.Moreclassical. B.Moreplex.C.Moreexpensive. D.Moreecofriendly.3.Whatisthepurposeoftheexamplesinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toshow3Dprintingisgrowingsteadily.B.Toshowhowtouse3Dprintingtechnology.C.Tointroducewhere3Dprintedbuildingslie.D.Tointroducemoreadvantagesof3Dprinting.4.Wherecanwereadthistextmostlikely?A.Inacultureandartnewspaper.B.Onanathleticsportsprogram.C.Onascientificresearchwebsite.D.Inatradeandmarketingmagazine.二、阅读理解七选五AIisbringingrevolutionarychangestopublishingThepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftshaveoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,marketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.1Yet,expertshighlightboththeopportunitiesandchallengesposedbythesetechnologicaldevelopments.Thetransformativepotentialofdigitaltechnologyinpublishingisenormous.Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.2Moreover,artificialintelligenceenhancescontentcreation,editing,andpersonalization,boostingefficiencyandtailoringexperiencestoindividualreaderpreferences.3Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstotapintointernationalmarkets,fosteringculturalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.Forinstance,bigdatainsightshelppublishersunderstandreaderbehavior,deepeningtheirconnectionwithaudiences.However,theintegrationofAIintopublishinghasalsosparkedconcerns.4Asafootingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileaddressingcopyrightprotectionissues.ReportsindicatethatunauthorizedbooksarefrequentlyusedtotraingenerativeAImodelswithoutpensatingcopyrightholders,posingriskstohumancreativityandintellectualproperty.Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpublishingaccelerates,printedbooksremainavaluablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsinstudyingmoreeffectively.5A.Digitalplatformsalsopromoteglobaljointefforts.B.Thepublishingindustrywillbeefullydigitalized.C.So,it’sidealtobinedigitaltechnologyandtraditionalprint.D.Suchmakedigitalintelligencerelatedtechnologiesunavoidable.E.Itsfollowuppublicationhasmadeknowledgeavailablebyclicking.F.Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.G.Traditionalpublishingisthemostreliablewaytoensurethequalityofcontent.三、完形填空AdministratorsoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince,aretryingtobalancetourists’explorationofthesitewiththeneedtopreservethemurals(壁画),throughcreativemeasures.Sandstorms,rainfallandtouristvisitsareconsideredthemostsevere1totheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.SincetheMogaoCavesopenedtothepublicin1979,thenumberofvisitorshasbeen2atanaverageannualrateofaround20percent,reaching2.15millionin2019.Ifyouenterthecavesduringthe3tourismmonthsofJuly,AugustandSeptember,you’llfindithardtobreathe.Thecarbondioxideandmoisture(潮气)breathedoutbyvisitorsincreaseinsidethecavesandcausedamagetothemurals.Topreservethecaves,thedurationofvisitsis4andsometimesstoppedduringrainorduststorms.Toensurevisitorsaren’t5whenrestrictions(限制)areinplace,thecenterprovidesadigitalexhibition.TheDunhuangAcademybegan6recordingandstoringimagesofmuralsandpaintedsculpturesover30yearsago.Thedigitizationprojecthassuccessfully7morethan200caves,withateamof110expertsundertakingthework.Digitaltechnologynotonlyservesculturaltourismbutalso8ahistoricalrecordforfuturegenerations.DigitizationalsobringsthewondersoftheMogaoCavestoa9

audience.In2016,theDigitalDunhuangwentlive,10highdefinitionimagesand11toursofthemostbeautiful30caves.Currently,visitorsfrom78countrieshave12themurals,totalingover16.8millionvisits.Dunhuangcan13diverse(多样的)culturalexchangesthroughitsculturalrelics.Bydigitizingtheserelics,we14peopleworldwidetounderstandDunhuang’sculture,therebygainingadee