2022届山东省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空

PAGEPAGE8山东省部分市2021-2022学年高三英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空山东省临沂市2022届高三一模考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Repeatingsomethingcanmakethatthingmusical—eventhesoundofashovel(铁铲)beingdraggedacrosstheroad.Music_____36_____(include)alotofrepetition.It'shardtoimaginewhatyourfavoritesongwouldbe____37____achorus(副歌).Buttheconnectionrunsevendeeperthanthat.Afewyearsback,psychologistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,_____38_____(discover)whenwordsorphrasesarerepeatedafewtimes,theycanstarttosound_____39_____(much)likesingingthanspeaking.Thesoundsastheyappeartoyouarenotonlydifferentfromthosethatarereallypresent,buttheysometimesbehaveso_____40_____(strange)astoseemquiteimpossible.Theeffectisperhapsnotentirely_____41_____(surprise).Talkingandsingingarebothformsofvocalcommunication.Butresearchersgottowondering:couldrepetitionalsomusicalizeother_____42_____(type)ofsounds?Sotheycollectedclipsof20different_____43_____(environment)sounds,includingwaterdripping,icecracking,whalescallingandsoon._____44_____theyfoundisthatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful.Repetition'spowertomusicalizeseemstoextendto_____45_____broadervarietyofsoundsthanjustspeech.2022年山东省济宁市2022届高三下学期一模英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“OMG!It’ssocute!”Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastarintheOlympicVillages,venues,andalmosteverywhere.AftertheopeningoftheBeijing2022Olympics,BingDwenDwen,likehotcakes,37（incredible）wentviralovernight.Thecrazehasalsobecome38trendingtopiconsocialmediaplatforms.Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries40（submit）from35countries.Whatarethemind-broadeningideasbehind41（it）design?InsiderscommentthatBingDwenDwenisagreat42（combine）ofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.‘Bing’inChinesestandsforice,showingpurityandstrength,while‘DwenDwen’representssincerity,liveliness,andhealth.Plus,wrappedinan“astronaut’ssuit”,BingDwenDwenhasafacedesignedtobeasportsexpertwhocomesfromthefuture,43（represent）aperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Theheadiscircledupwithcolorfulfloatinglines,areferencetoBeijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,directlyshowingskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.Hence,BingDwenDwenisagiantpanda44ahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.Hopefully,thecute,witty,hi-techBingDwenDwencanbecomeaclassicandcountlesslasting45(memory)willstickinOlympichistory.2022届山东省菏泽市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inabidtoholdasimple,safeandyetsplendidWinterGames,theopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames36(be)notlengthyormarkedwithalarge-scaleperformance.TheOlympiccauldron(主火炬)atthesnowflake-themedceremonywassmall,37theflamesconveyedsignificantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.Theuseof38(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcastingaddedtothenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformances,39carriedforwardthethemeofglobalpeaceandsharedfutureforhumankind,focusedonenvironmental40(protect),andhumanhealthandphysicalfitness.ToreducethecarbonfootprintoftheWinterGames,alltheOlympicvenueswererunoncleanenergy.Forexample,about70percentofthe41(material)usedintheGameswereobtainedthroughrenting,includingnewsportingequipment,furnitureintheOlympicvillage,technicaldevices.Also,themedalplatforms42(make)ofrecyclableandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.Moreimportant,thrift,atraditionalChinesevirtue,canhelpbuilda43(health)socialenvironmentforChinatorealize44(it)targetsofpeakingcarbonemissionsbefore2030andcarbonneutralitybefore2060.Allthismadethe2022WinterGames45importantOlympicstofocusonachievingcarbonneutrality.2022届山东省潍坊市高三一模统考（3月）英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForthefirsttimealltheNationalGalleryofArt,worksofartarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century_36_________(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall_37_________sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚积)onthesculpturesover_38_________(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses_39_________joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore__40_________(close)marble-likematerial. Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation,_41_________(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey_42_________(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual_43_________(harmonious).Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes_44_________(the)risksofbeingdamaged. Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide_45_________close-upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.2022届山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试（2月）英语试题第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FrenchpostalservicecompanyLaPosteonSaturdayissuedtwostampstocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYearofTiger.____36____(feature)acrouchingtigeronaredbackground,onestampappliestothedomesticmailserviceinFranceforafacevalueof￠1.16.Theother,___37___astandingtigerlookingtothedistanceonabluebackground,hasafacevalueof￠l.65forinternationalmailservice.ChineseartistChenJianghong,designerofthestamps,saidthetwotigersrepresent____38.____(respective)powerandhope.EvidentinChineseculturethousandsofyearsago,atiger’sstrength,____39.____(brave)andskillsinspiredsoldiers.Andcarryingofsmalltiger-shapedpieces____40.____(be)popularduringtheMingDynasty."Tiger____41.____(see)as‘theKingofthebeasts’inChina.ItalsobearswitnesstotheextraordinaryeffortsoftheChinesepeopleintheprotectionofbiodiversityandthe____42.____(harmony)coexistenceofmanandnature,"ChineseambassadortoFranceLuShayesaidattheissuingceremony.PhilippeWahl,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficerofLaPoste,saidthatthezodiac(生肖)isoneof____43.____mostessentialpartsofChineseculture.TheChineseZodiacisrepresentedby12animals____44._____(record)theyearsandreflectthecharacteristicsofpeople.LaPostehasissuedspecial-eventstampsoftheChinesezodiacformanyyears.____45.____isimportantisthatstampscanhelptheFrenchpeopleunderstandChineseculture.答案：山东省临沂市2022届高三一模考试英语试题【答案】36.includes37.without38.discovered39.more40.strangely41.surprising42.types43.environmental44.What45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，重复某个声音可以让这个声音变得音乐化。【36题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：音乐中有很多重复。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语music为第三人称单数。故填includes。37题详解】考查介词。句意：很难想象没有副歌你最喜欢的歌会是什么样子。根据“It'shardtoimaginewhatyourfavoritesongwouldbe”可知，此处是指没有副歌你最喜欢的歌会是什么样子，应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。【38题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：几年前，圣地亚哥加利福尼亚大学的心理学家发现，当单词或短语重复几次时，它们可以开始听起来更像唱歌而不是说话。根据“Afewyearsback”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填discovered。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：几年前，圣地亚哥加利福尼亚大学的心理学家发现，当单词或短语重复几次时，它们可以开始听起来更像唱歌而不是说话。根据“thanspeaking”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。40题详解】考查副词。句意：在你看来，这些声音不仅与真实存在的声音不同，而且有时表现得非常奇怪，似乎不可能。修饰动词behave应用副词strangely表示“奇怪地”作状语。故填strangely。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种影响或许并不完全令人惊讶。表示effect的性质应用形容词surprising表示“令人惊讶的”作表语。故填surprising。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但研究人员开始怀疑：重复也能使其他类型的声音音乐化吗？type意为“类型”，为可数名词，在other后应用复数形式。故填types。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以他们收集了20种不同环境声音的片段，包括滴水声、冰裂声、鲸鱼叫声等等。修饰名词sounds应用形容词environmental表示“环境的”作定语。故填environmental。【44题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他们发现，随着重复次数的积累，参与者认为这些声音更加悦耳。在主语从句中缺少found的宾语，根据“thatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful”可知，此处应用连接代词what表示“什么”。句首首字母应大写。故填What。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：重复的音乐化能力似乎延伸到了比言语更广泛的声音。avarietyof意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故填a。2022年山东省济宁市2022届高三下学期一模英语试题【答案】36.which37.incredibly38.a39.wasselected40.submitted41.its42.combination43.representing44.with45.memories【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。【36题详解】考查定语从句。根据Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastar.(自从很多描述的帖子在社交媒体上传播，是一只可爱的熊猫在微笑着挥手，冰墩墩已经成为一个大明星。)该处需要一个定语从句修饰socialmedia,需要表地点的连接词，而且inwhich=where。故填which。【37题详解】考查时态。根据37（incredible）wentviralovernight.（一夜之间，疯狂走红。）修饰动词，需要用到副词，故填incredibly。【38题详解】考查冠词。该处空缺处，有四种可能（介词、连词、冠词和代词）根据语意Thecrazehasalsobecome38trendingtopic（这种疯狂变成了一种潮流话题），故填a。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019（实际上，冰墩墩在2019年就被选为2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。）根据语意，需要被动语态。而且是2019年，故用到过去式，故填wasselected。【40题详解】考查名词。Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries40（submit）from35countries.(实际上，冰墩墩在2019年就被选为2022年冬奥会的吉祥物,它是从35个国家的超过5800个参赛作品中选出来的。)语法上，submit不能做谓语，只能做非谓语，与entries构成被动关系。参赛作品被提交。故填submitted。【41题详解】考查代词。Whatarethemind-broadeningideasbehind41（it）design?(在它的设计的背后，有哪些开拓思路的想法呢？)根据句意，故填its。【42题详解】考查名词。agreat42（combine）ofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.（中国文化和奥林匹克精神的伟大结合）根据句意，需要combine的名词形式，故填combination。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。Plus,wrappedinan“astronaut’ssuit”,BingDwenDwenhasafacedesignedtobeasports