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2025年广东工贸职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChinaI’msureitwill
(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、wereheldD、willbeheld正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析此处考察语态和时态,后文表明是一般将来时,且Games和hold是被动关系。
2、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.
第(3)选()(1分)A、asked
B、decided
C、played
D、answered正确答案选项:参考答案:D
3、Workhard,()youwillpasstheexam.(1分)A、andB、forC、orD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词。句意为:“努力学习,你就会通过考试。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是顺承关系,所以用并列连词and来连接。故选A。
4、()beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查感叹句。句意为:“小Simon在镜头前跳舞跳得多美啊!”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时,常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为副词beautifully,所以用how来感叹。故选C。
5、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(6)选()(1分)A、smile
B、
to
smile
C、
smiled
D、
smiling正确答案选项:参考答案:D
6、Couldyoupleasetellme()?(1分)A、howIcangettothebankB、howcouldIgettothebankC、wherecanIfindthebankD、wherecouldIfindthebank正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗?”分析句子结构可知,从句作tell的宾语,且从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B、C和D。故选A。
7、—Isthishat________?
—No,theredoneis________.
(1分)A、Lucy's;herB、Lucy;herC、Lucy's;hersD、Lucy;hers'正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——这顶帽子是露西的吗?——不是,红色的是她的。考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西,人名;Lucy's露西的,-'s所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词,故应用-'s所有格表示所有关系,即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers代指herhat。故选C。
8、Lastweek,thetwinschoseadressfor()motherasabirthdaygift.(1分)A、herB、themC、theirD、his正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查代词。句意为:“上周,双胞胎为他们的妈妈选了一件连衣裙作为生日礼物。”根据twins可知,代词应该用复数形式,所以排除A和D;根据空格后的mother可知,应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C。
9、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__
(1分)A、kickingoffB、kickoffC、beingkickedoffD、bekickedoff正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:他在比赛中表现很差,因此担心被开除。考查动名词的被动形式。介词about后需接动名词,又因he与kickoff之间为被动关系,故选C
10、Mariahas_____trouble_____math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.
(1分)A、much,understandingB、many,understandingC、not,tounderstand正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:玛丽亚很难理解数学,所以她经常请求数学老师帮助。havemuchtroublewithsth/doingsth“很难做某事”。havenotroublewithsth/doingsth“做某事不难”。trouble是不可数名词,故用much来修饰,而不用many修饰。根据sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.可知她需要数学老师帮助,因此学数学有困难。故选A。
11、One's_______ofliteraturelargelydependsonone'slevelofart.
(1分)A、assumptionB、applicationC、appreciationD、advocation正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查名词的词义辨析。句意:一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平。Aassumption假设;Bapplication运用;Cappreciation欣赏,鉴赏力;Dadvocation支持,拥护。根据levelofart可知,艺术水平决定对文学的鉴赏力。故选C。
12、Here()apairof().Youcanusethem.(1分)A、are;scissorsB、is;scissorsC、are;scissorsD、is;scissor正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查主谓一致和可数名词复数。句意为:“这儿有一把剪刀,你可以使用。”以here开头的倒装句,主语是空格后的“apairof…”,系动词的形式与apair保持一致,用第三人称单数形式is;scissors作“剪刀”讲时只能用复数形式,apairofscissors表示“一把剪刀”。故选B。
13、—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.
(1分)A、hasfixed
B、willfix
C、isfixing
D、wasfixing正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:——我们的电脑又能工作了!——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知,强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构,故选A。
14、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第12空填()。(1分)A、cold-heartedB、well-meaningC、good-lookingD、hard-working正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。coldhearted意为“冷酷无情的”;well-meaning意为“好意的”;good-looking意为“好看的”;hard-working意为“努力工作的”。根据下文的triedtopullhimoff可知,此处指其他好意的家长想把他拉走。故选B。
15、Youdon’Ihavetogivemeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________andthenletmeknow.
(1分)A、supportB、protectionC、energyD、consideration正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不需要我现在就给我你的答案。考虑一下,然后告诉我。Asupport支持;Bprotection保护;Cenergy能量;Dconsideration考虑。根据上文Youdon’Ihavetogivemeyouranswernow(你不需要我现在就给我你的答案)可知,此时不用急于告诉答案,而要思考过后再给出答案。故此题选D。
16、Itwasraininghard,________theycouldn'tgooutforwalk.
(1分)A、becauseB、orC、butD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析雨下得很大,所以他们不能出去散步。并列连词so构成的并列句可以转换成由从属连词because构成的主从复合句。此句相当于:Becauseitwasraining,theycouldnotgooutforawalk.另外,so和because不可以同事出现在句中
17、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound()shecouldturnforhelp.(1分)A、towhomB、withwhomC、bywhomD、forwhom正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析查定语从句。句意为:“在黑暗的街道上,周围没有她可以求助的人。”分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句,先行词people在从句中作宾语,turntosb.forhelp意为“向某人求助”,先行词作to的宾语,所以定语从句应用towhom来引导。故选A。
18、—Doyouknow_______theideatobuildtheBeltandRoad(一带一路)?—InSeptember,2013.
(1分)A、howChinesePresidentXicameupwithB、howdidChinesePresidentXicomeupwithC、whendidChinesePresidentXicomeupwithD、whenChinesePresidentXicameupwith正确答案选项:参考答案:D
19、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.
Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.
You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.
Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?(1分)A、Thebeautifullocalsights.B、Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C、Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D、Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.”可知,旅行中真正神奇的事情就是发生在你周围的有趣的时刻。故选B。
20、Nathanwithhisgoodfriendsoften______tothelibrarytoreadbooks.
(1分)A、goingB、goC、comeD、goes正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。考查动词时态及主谓-致。going动名词;go去,动词原形;come来;goes去,第三人称单数。由时间提示词often可知句子时态用一般现在时,根据句意:Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。“去图书馆”用动词短语gotothelibrary;with后是伴随状语,所以主语Nathan是单数,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式,故答案选D。
21、材料
Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.
Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.
Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.
Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.
However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.
Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_(1分)A、
plain
and
obvious
B、
well
developedC、
not
yet
developed
D、
too
weak
to
be
useful正确答案选项:参考答案:C
22、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin()hours.(1分)A、twoandahalfB、twohourandhalfC、twohoursandhalvesD、twoandhalf正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查数词。句意为:“请在这里等,我会在两个半小时后回来。”表示“几个半”通常用“数词+and+ahalf+名词复数”或“数词+名词复数+ahalf”表示。所以,“两个半小时”应该表达为“twoandahalfhours”或者“twohoursandahalf”。故选A。
23、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating
thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.
SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.
(1分)A、trytocreatenorubbish
B、throwawayunwantedthingsC、usetheone-offobjectsallthetime
正确答案选项:参考答案:A
24、Shallwego________tomorrow?
(1分)A、swimmingB、swimC、toswimD、swam正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析明天我们去游泳吗?godoing表示去做某事。
25、—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—()nextyear.Onlytwothirds()beenbuilt.(1分)A、Until:hasB、Until;haveC、Notuntil;hasD、Notuntil;have正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“——连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?—明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。”根据句意可知,直到明年才能开通,因此应用否定形式notuntil,所以排除A和B;第二个空格前的主语是twothirds,分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词一致,railway是单数形式,谓语动词也应该用单数形式,所以排除D。故选C。
26、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,()we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、becauseD、if正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查原因状语从句。句意为:“—你给Sara回电话了吗?—不必了,因为我们今晚要在一起开会。”because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知,前后两句话是因果关系,且前果后因,所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
27、()activitiesaredangerousand()arenotsodangerous.(1分)A、Some;someB、Any;anyC、Any;someD、Some;any正确答案选项:参考答案:A
28、What's()waytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycarorbyplane?(1分)A、cheapB、cheaperC、cheapestD、thecheapest正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词最高级。句意为:“从伦敦到你家乡,哪种方式最便宜,火车、汽车还是飞机?”由“bytrain,bycarorbyplane"可知,是在三者之间进行选择,应用最高级。形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。
29、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第7空填()。(1分)A、higherB、cheaperC、lowerD、dearer正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。higher意为“更高的”;cheaper意为“更便宜的”;lower意为“更低的”;dearer意为“更重要的”。根据下文的“fortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe.…books”可知,读书日那天书的价格低得多。价格应该用“高低”来形容。故选C。
30、—Mike,()quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igoti
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