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2025年宁夏财经职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、There()four()inayear.(1分)A、is;seasonsB、are;seasonC、are;seasonsD、are;season正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“一年有四个季节。”season为可数名词,意为“季节”,根据基数词four可知,后面必须接复数形式seasons,所以排除B和D;seasons为复数,所以be动词要用are。故选C。
2、Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!
(1分)A、loyalB、creativeC、helpfulD、organized正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有组织的。根据“Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力,故选B。
3、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第19空填()。(1分)A、nervouslyB、fortunatelyC、angrilyD、selflessly正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词词义辨析。nervously意为“紧张地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”;angrily意为“愤怒地”;selflessly意为“无私地”。放弃了所有的积蓄来帮助别人,而不求回报是很无私的。此处副词selflessly修饰动词gaveup,故选D。
4、材料Youneedalotof(1)ifyou’rewaitingforanew(2)andyouneedafew(3)whose
phonesyoucan(4)aswell.Fortunately,Ihad(5).Decembercameand(6),buttherewas(7)signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask
aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone(8)December,”Isaid(9).“(10)?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第(8)选()
(1分)A、inB、afterC、byD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。根据上下文内容可知,句意为他们告诉我,到12月份会给我手机。by表示在…之前。
5、—Howaboutgoingtoamovietonight?—________.Whatabouttomorrownight?
(1分)A、I’venoideaB、It’sadealC、Ican’tagreemoreD、I’moccupiedtonight正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意—今晚去看电影怎么样?—我今天晚上很忙,明天晚上怎么样?AI’venoidea我不知道;BIt’sadeal一言为定;CIcan’tagreemore我不能再同意了;DI’moccupiedtonight我今晚很忙。根据下句tomorrownight可知,我今天晚上没办法去,B,C选项都是表示同意今天晚上去,所以不符合题意,A选项表示不确定,也不符合题意,故选D。
6、材料
Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.
Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?(1分)A、
Shouting
here
and
there.B、
Crying
twice.C、
Shouting
or
whistling
three
times
together.D、
Whistling
everywhere
in
the
forest.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
7、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音o不同于其他三个的选项()(1分)A、lockB、lonelyC、softD、cost正确答案选项:参考答案:B
8、Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike______.
(1分)A、itB、herC、himD、myself正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析史密斯先生很善良。我们都喜欢他
9、—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—________.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.
(1分)A、HaveanicetimeB、It’smypleasureC、ComeonD、Iabsolutelyagree正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查日常用语。句意:——出去散散步怎么样?——我完全同意。我们整个下午都呆在家里。AHaveanicetime玩得愉快;BIt’smypleasure我很乐意;CComeon过来,加油;DIabsolutelyagree我完全同意。根据下文Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.可知,后者对于前者出去散步的建议是很赞同的。故选D。
10、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLao
zi。
(1分)A、class
B、step
C、break
D、exam正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级;step步;break休息;exam考试。根据“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知,此处表示“千里之行始于足下”,故选B。
11、---()youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You()borrowMary's.(1分)A、May;mustB、Can;mayC、Can;needD、Would;will正确答案选项:参考答案:B
12、Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.
(1分)A、turnbackB、comebackC、putbackD、bringback正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。考查动词短语辨析。turnback往回走;comeback回来;putback放回原处;bringback使……回忆起来。根据“…happychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知,是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光,故选D。
13、AllbutJohn()thatfilmbefore、(1分)A、hasseenB、haveseenC、mustseeD、hadseen正确答案选项:参考答案:B
14、Hedressedhimselfquicklyand___________hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.
(1分)A、carriedB、tocarryC、carryingD、Carries正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查非谓语动词。句意:他快速地穿衣,带着他的书包,去上学。f分析句子成分可知,carryhisschoolbag作伴随状语,做谓语动词wenttoschool的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。
15、---Whoeverdrivesafterdrinkingshouldbeseriouslypunished.____Andthuspeoplefeelsaferandmoreaccidentscanbeavoided
(1分)A、NowayB、Howcome?C、That'sallright.
D、Ican'tagreewithyoumore.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查习惯表达。句意:——任何酒后驾车的人都应该受到严惩。——我完全同意你的看法。因此,人们感到更安全,更多的事故可以避免。ANoway决不;BHowcome?怎么会?CThat'sallright.没关系DIcan'tagreewithyoumore.我非常赞同。这里是比较级用在否定句中表达最高级含义。故选D。
16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()seld(o)m(1分)A、(o)bserveB、(o)nceC、pr(o)veD、(o)bject正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析seldom[ˈseldəm]A:observe[əbˈzɜːv]B:once[wʌns]C:prove[pruːv]D:object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt,əbˈdʒekt]故选A.
17、Wefindit()todosomereadingeveryday.(1分)A、easilyB、enjoyC、helpfulD、interested正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词。句意为:“我们发现每天读书对我们有帮助。”find+it+形容词+todosth.意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”,其中形容词作宾语补足语,所以排除A和B;interested意为“感到有趣的”,用来修饰人,可排除D。故选C。
18、Doyouthinkitis()usefuldictionary?(1分)A、theB、ofC、anD、a正确答案选项:参考答案:D
19、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea()(1分)A、markB、informationC、messageD、news正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“—你好,我能跟Red夫人通电话吗?—对不起,她现在不在。你可以留言。”冠词a修饰可数名词单数,所以排除B和D;leaveamessage是固定搭配,意为“留言”。故选C。
20、—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouaquestion?—_____,aslongasitwon’ttakelong.
(1分)A、TakecareB、NevermindC、GoaheadD、Don’tworry正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。句意:——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗?——问吧,只要不花很长时间就好。ATakecare(小心点);BNevermind(没关系);CGoahead(问吧);DDon'tworry(别担心),根据语境,C项符合题意。故选C项。
21、材料Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤独)inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.
Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.
Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______
(1分)A、HelpOthers
B、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyAI
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
22、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第17空填()。(1分)A、bodyB、partC、soulD、head正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。body意为“身体”;part意为“部分”;soul意为“灵魂;心灵”;head意为“头”。从however判断,此处指与前面所提到的物质追求是相反的,而且由and也可断定此空和spirit是同类名词。故选C。
23、
"IwouldlikeonatriptoBeijingnextweek.
(1分)A、goesB、goneC、goD、togo正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析liketodo喜欢做某事
24、Allofus()atthebadnews.(1分)A、weresurprisingB、surprisedC、weresurprisedD、wassurprised正确答案选项:参考答案:C
25、Hisnewworkwasagreat(),andheisa()composer.(1分)A、success;successfulB、success;successC、succeed;successfullyD、successful;success正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词和形容词。句意为:“他的新作品非常成功,他是一位成功的作曲家。”success为名词,意为“成功”,形容词great修饰名词success;successful为形容词,意为“成功的”,修饰名词composer。故选A。
26、It'saniceday,()?(1分)A、itisB、isn'titC、isthatD、wasit正确答案选项:参考答案:B
27、TheUnitedNations()in1945.(1分)A、wasestablishedB、wereestablishedC、hadbeenestablishedD、established正确答案选项:参考答案:A
28、David'sgrandfather________hisdogaftersuppereveryday.
(1分)A、walksB、walkedC、willwalkD、haswalked正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析本题考查时态。walks是一般现在时,walked是一般过去时,willwalk是一般将来时,haswalked是现在完成时。根据everyday可知,此处用一般现在时,故选A。
29、I’dlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.
(1分)A、inB、toC、ofD、with正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:我想要一碗有肉馅和卷心菜的饺子。考查介词辨析。in在……里;to到;of属于;with有,包含。根据句中dumplings以及“meatandcabbage”可知,此处是“饺子里的馅有肉和卷心菜”;with是介词,此处表示“包含”。故选D
30、Thetheaterwillclosedown()moremoneycanberaisedtosupporti
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