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2025年兰州资源环境职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、-Tomistoonaughtyandalwaysatrouble-maker.-ItisOKasaboygoes.________
(1分)A、Greatmindsthinkalike.B、Ican’tagreemore.C、Don'tmentionit.D、Iwouldn’tsaythat.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意:--Tom实在太淘气了,总是制造麻烦。--男孩子这样很正常啊。我不这样看。AGreatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同;BIcan’tagreemore.我非常同意;CDon'tmentionit.别客气;DIwouldn’tsaythat.我不这么认为。根据ItisOKasaboygoes.可知,后者不同意前者的观点。故选D。
2、I’dlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.
(1分)A、inB、toC、ofD、with正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:我想要一碗有肉馅和卷心菜的饺子。考查介词辨析。in在……里;to到;of属于;with有,包含。根据句中dumplings以及“meatandcabbage”可知,此处是“饺子里的馅有肉和卷心菜”;with是介词,此处表示“包含”。故选D
3、Butwhy________somepears?
(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析但为什么不买些梨呢?whynotdo:为什么不做某事呢?
4、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第3空填()。(1分)A、reasonB、problemC、discoveryD、holiday正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。reason意为“原因”;problem意为“问题”;discovery意为“发现”;holiday意为“假日”。根据下文的“‘DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?'oneoftheboysasked.”可知,本句在说作者的哥哥和他的朋友们购物的理由。故选A
5、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend()e-mailorwrite()letter.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an:aD、an;an正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查冠词。句意为:“——你们经常怎么相互交流?——我们经常发邮件或写信。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。两处均表示泛指,e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an;letter是以辅音音素开始的单词,所以用a。故选C。
6、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--().(1分)A、Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB、I'dlikeaskirtC、No,IcandoitmyselfD、IcandowhatIwant正确答案选项:参考答案:B
7、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(8)选()(1分)A、If
B、Because
C、Though
D、As正确答案选项:参考答案:A
8、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend—____.
(1分)A、excusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’t
D、It’suptoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查交际英语。AExcuseme对不起;打搅了;BHaveagoodtime祝你玩得开心;CI’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;DIt’suptoyou由你决定。句意:——下周末我要去游乐场。——祝你玩得开心。根据语境,说话人祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B项。
9、You'dbettermakeagoodplan()youtakeaholiday.(1分)A、beforeB、duringC、untilD、after正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查时间状语从句。句意为:“在度假之前,你最好做个计划。”before意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,“制定计划”发生在“度假”之前,所以应用before来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
10、Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysonsarealready________thanIam.
(1分)A、shorterB、smallerC、clevererD、taller正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析由前句“长得快”,可知用tall的比较级。小男孩真的长得很快。我的两个儿子都已经比我高了。
11、Father______thecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.
(1分)A、leaveB、lefttoC、leftoffD、leftfor正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析leave离开;leftto留某事给…处理;leftoff停止;leftfor出发前往。根据句意应该是出发前往纽约,所以答案选D。
12、Notonly()butalso()isdelicious.(1分)A、biscuits;cakeB、biscuits;cookieC、cake;cookiesD、cookies;biscuit正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“不仅饼干好吃,蛋糕也好吃。”biscuit为可数名词,意为“饼干”;cookie为可数名词,意为“饼干;小甜点”,cake为可数或不可数名词,意为“蛋糕”。biscuit和cookie都是可数名词,要用复数名词表示一类,所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据谓语动词is可知,最近的主语应是单数名词,所以排除C。故选A。
13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析business[ˈbɪznəs]A:public[ˈpʌblɪk]B:popular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]C:study[ˈstʌdi]D:bill[bɪl]
14、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第11空填()。(1分)A、droveB、startedC、washedD、repaired正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。drove意为“开车”;started意为“开始”;washed意为“洗”;repaired意为“修理”。根据语境可知是在回家的路上,此处父亲驾车符合逻辑。故选A。
15、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.
(1分)A、doctorB、actorC、scientistD、writer正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析老舍是《茶馆》的作者
16、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(13)选()(1分)A、useful
B、OK.
C、wrong
D、true正确答案选项:参考答案:B
17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()entra(n)ce(1分)A、la(n)guageB、stre(n)gthC、u(n)cleD、a(n)swer正确答案选项:参考答案:D
18、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto()islandin()middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。句意为:“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中间的一个小岛。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“一个岛”表泛指,且island是以元音音素开头,所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配,意为“在……中间”。故选B。
19、Practicemore,________you'lllostthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.
(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析本题考察祈使句。or否则,and而且,so所以,but但是。根据句意,如果不多练习,你就会失去参加比赛的机会,所以选A
20、Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.
(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查固定句型。句意:不管困难和失败,别放弃,否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and(然后)/or/otherwise(否则)+陈述句,注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。
21、---Howisherconditionnow?---Ithasimproved().(1分)A、greatlyB、betterC、soD、much正确答案选项:参考答案:A
22、Comequickly,________youcangetthesetickets.
(1分)A、orB、andC、alsoD、too正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析赶快,你可以买到这个票,表示并列,所以用and
23、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第12空填()。(1分)A、roseB、arrivedC、droppedD、fell正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。rose意为“升起”;arrived意为“到达”;dropped意为“掉落”;fell意为“落下”。根据下文的“buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知,此处表示收到包裹,所以应该是包裹到达了。故选B。
24、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第13空填()。(1分)A、oldestB、strongestC、bestD、cleverest正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。oldest意为“最老的”;strongest意为“最壮的”;best意为“最好的”;cleverest意为“最聪明的”。结合上文的“secondinmyclass”可知,到那时作者已经成为班级最好的学生了。故选C。
25、Thefish()delicious.(1分)A、istastedB、eatsC、tastesD、iseaten正确答案选项:参考答案:C
26、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第2空填()。(1分)A、heardB、noticedC、learnedD、sensed正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。heard意为“听到”;noticed意为“注意”;learned意为“学习”;sensed意为“感觉”。此处指老师注意到我午休时独自一个人。故选B。
27、ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but()knowsthedateforsure.(1分)A、nobodyB、everybodyC、anybodyD、somebody正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查复合不定代词。句意为:“机器人展将要在七月举行,但是没有人知道确切的日期。”根据句意和表示转折关系的but可知,只知道在七月份,但是没人知道是哪一天。故选A。
28、It’simportant___us____breakfasteveryday.
(1分)A、of;tohaveB、for;tohaveC、in;haveD、with;have正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:对我们来说每天吃早餐是很重要的。本题考查固定句式。It'simportantforsb.todosth.:对某人来说做某事是重要的,为固定句式;for:对…来说,为介词,后加人称代词时需用宾格;us:我们,宾格;havebreakfast:吃早餐,have在这里作"吃,动词";在此句式中应用不定式todo代入,tohavebreakfast;故选B
29、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6
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