2025年上海济光职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年上海济光职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

(1分)A、informedB、informingC、beinginformedD、tobeinformed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：经理答应让我们及时了解我们的生意进行的情况。informsbofsth告诉某人某事；其被动：sbbeinformedof，这里是keepsbdone,这里sb与do之间是被动关系，故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法

2、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?(1分)A、hewillcomeB、hecomesC、willhecomeD、hewouldcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)选（）(1分)A、another

B、other

C、theother

D、someother正确答案选项：参考答案：A

4、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

(1分)A、never

B、seldom

C、sometimes

D、always正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。

5、Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.

(1分)A、severalpolicecarswereB、wereseveralpolicecarsC、wasseveralpolicecarsD、severalpolicecarswas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装。介词开头句子采用倒装主语为severalpolicecars所以动词用复数形式。寺庙前有几辆警车他们来这为的是搜寻通缉犯。选B

6、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?______

(1分)A、Howtoplantmoretrees.

B、Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C、Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第7空填（）。(1分)A、nervousB、excitedC、sickD、tired正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。nervous意为“紧张的”;excited意为“激动的”;sick意为“生病的”;tired意为“疲惫的”。根据下文提到的作者的表现可推断“我”当时莫名地紧张了起来。故选A。

8、-WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.-________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.

(1分)A、OutofthequestionB、NohurryC、yallmeansD、Withpleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景对话。句意：--今天我早点走可以吗?我今天感觉不太舒服。--当然可以。会议的第二部分是自由讨论。根据Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知这里意思是当然可以，AOutofthequestion不可能；BNohurry不忙；CByallmeans当然可以；DWithpleasure乐意地，故选C。

9、It’s10o’clockintheevening.Let’s________.

(1分)A、gotoschoolB、havelunchC、gotobedD、getup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析意思是现在是晚上十点，我们去睡觉吧。

10、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、smileB、tosmileC、smilingD、smiled正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析listened是过去式可知，smile也应该用过去式smiled。

11、Youwillsucceedintheend（）yougiveuphalfway.(1分)A、evenifB、asthoughC、aslongasD、unless正确答案选项：参考答案：D

12、Wouldyoulike________hotwater?

(1分)A、someB、anyC、acupD、many正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你想喝点热水吗？somewater固定短语

13、Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the_____itisfortheirfuture.

(1分)A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析＂孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好＂由于句子开头用了the＋比较级，再结合句意，可知本题考查短语“越…就越…＂，用the＋比较级，the＋比较级＂这一结构。点评：明确句意，掌握比较级的特殊结构便可做出正确选择．

14、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(12)选（）(1分)A、again

B、not

C、hardly

D、always正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

InwhatwaydidMr.Hartletthepolicecatchthethief?(1分)A、

He

drove

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention

and

let

them

catch

the

thief.B、

He

drove

his

taxi

directly

to

the

Police

Bureau.C、

He

shouted

to

everyone,“There

is

a

thief

in

my

taxi.”D、

He

himself

caught

the

thief

and

sent

the

thief

to

the

police.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

16、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.(1分)A、pressureB、forceC、strengthD、energy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析从常识来考虑，electricity属于energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。

17、Themoon______aroundtheearth.

(1分)A、movingB、tomoveC、movesD、moved正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析月亮绕着地球转

18、--Jack,thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.--________

(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、HereyouareC、NicetomeetyouD、That'sagoodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——杰克,非常感谢你帮助我。——不客气。考查交际用语。You'rewelcome不客气，不用谢。Hereyouare给你。Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你。That'sagoodidea.好主意。根据上句thankyou谢谢，可知用You'rewelcome不用谢，故选A。

19、Aftersearchingforonemonth,hefinallymanaged（）anapartmentnearhisoffice.(1分)A、findingB、foundC、tofindD、find正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不定式。句意为：“找了一个月后，他终于在办公室附近找到了一间公寓。”managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”,故选C。

20、You（）belatenexttime.(1分)A、mustn'tB、canC、needn'tD、need正确答案选项：参考答案：A

21、______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

(1分)A、IfB、WhenC、UnlessD、Whether正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析除非英格兰队提高他们的竞技水平，他们会输掉比赛。A如果；B当；C除非；D是否

22、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.(1分)A、anyB、someC、fewD、many正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、--Ibegyourpardon.--（）(1分)A、ExcusemeB、CertainlyC、NosorryD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：D

24、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“嗨，Millie,好久不见!对不起，我们认识吗?我想你一定是把我当成别人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B"。故选D。

25、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、beside

B、besides

C、of

D、like正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.(1分)A、pickupB、getupC、pickoutD、lookout正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意为：“为了保持公园干净，我们在里面捡垃圾。”pickup意为“捡起”。根据"kecpitclean”可知空格处是捡垃圾。故选A。

27、There________alotofriceinthebox.

(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析rice不可数名词故选“C”。

28、Mr.Henry______throughthestreetsanddrovethroughredlights.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Henryracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

(1分)A、walkedB、flewC、racedD、looked

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henry在大街上疾驰，并且闯红灯。10.Awalked走；Bflew飞；Craced赛跑；Dlooked看。由下文“drovethroughredlights.”可知，司机开的飞快，racethrough“疾驰”。故选C。

29、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfro