江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

八年级英语作业单第Ⅰ卷选择题（50分）一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A）听对话，回答问题。（每段对话听两遍）1．HowistheweatherinNanjing?A． B． C．2．WhichbagmaySimonbuy?A． B． C．3．WherewouldSamliketogo?A． B． C．4．Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout?A． B． C．5．Whenwillthetrainleave?A． B． C．6．Howmuchshouldastudentpayforthebook?A．¥25.00 B．¥20.00 C．¥40.00听第7段对话，回答第7～8小题。7．Whatwouldthemanliketoborrow?A．Booksonscience. B．Booksonhistory. C．Booksonart.8．Wherecanthemanfindthebooksheneeds?A．Onthesecondfloor. B．Onthefourthfloor. C．Onthesixthfloor.听第8段对话，完成第9～11小题。WindfieldTouristInformationMillHotelAddress:at24HarvestRoadCostRoomsforoneperson:9pernightDoublerooms:¥180pernightInterestingplacesWindfield10:openexceptMondaysWindfieldZoo:openon119．A．¥150 B．¥180 C．¥20010．A．Theatre B．Museum C．Hotel11．A．FridaysandSaturdays B．SaturdaysandSundays C．SundaysandMondaysB）听一段独白，回答第12～15小题。（听两遍）12．HowmanyfriendsdidJamesinvitefordinner?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.13．WhendidJamesaskhisfriendstomeethim?A．Atabout8:00. B．Atabout7:50. C．Atabout7:40.14．WhatdoJamesandhisfriendslikedoingintherestaurant?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Dancingduringthemeal.C．Enjoyingtheviewoutofthewindow.15．HowdidJamesgototherestaurant?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）16．Myfriendgavemea（n）______ofthepoemsbyherfavouriteauthor,AiQing.A．celebration B．discussion C．collection D．invitation17．—Waiter,thesaladlooksgreat.Couldyoupackitupplease?—Sure.Andbettereatitin30minutes.______,someofthefruitwillturnbrown.A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead18．—Red-crownedcranesareindangerbecausetheirnaturalhabitatisfastdisappearing.—Yes.Peopleworkinginthereservesaredoingeverythingtheycan______this.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented19．—Didyouhearabouttheterriblefireattheshoppingmalllastnight?—Yes.Thereweremanypeopleinit.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedintimeand______ofthemwashurt.A．all B．each C．nobody D．none20．—Ithinkit’sverynecessarytolearnhowtorelaxyourself.—Iagreewithyou.Sometimesit’seven______thangrades.A．important B．lessimportantC．moreimportant D．themostimportant21．—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Grandpa,you’dbetter______.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A．comedown B．calmdown C．falldown D．turndown22．—Tom,willyourmomcometotheparents’meetingtomorrow?—I’mnotsure.She______comeifshe’sfree.A．must B．could C．should D．may23．—Whydidn’tyouwatchthewomen’ssinglesfinalbetweenZhengQinwenandCocoGauff?—Well,I______thegeographyprojectwithmyfriendsatthattime.A．discuss B．discussed C．amdiscussing D．wasdiscussing24．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“IfindEnglishveryinteresting.”?A．Autumnleavesturnbrown. B．Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.C．Myparentsgavemenicepresents. D．Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.25．—I’mafraidI’mtoobusytotakepartintheactivity.—______Wewon’thavegreatfunwithoutyou.A．Noway! B．Whatapity! C．Noproblem. D．Nevermind.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,Betty’sdoorbellrangsuddenly.Itwas16-year-oldAmyfromnextdoor.“Help,mybrotherDylanisbleeding（流血）,”sheshouted.BettyandhersisterEllenrantotheirhousetofind8-year-oldDylanbleedingheavilyfromahugecutinhis26.AmyhadbeenlookingafterDylanwhiletheirmumhadgonetotheshops.Dylanhadfallenwhilerunning27thehouse,accidentallypushinghisarmthroughaglassdoorpanel（镶板）.Bettyhadrecentlytakenafirst-aid28andknewwhattodo.“IknewIneededtoapplypressuretostopthebleeding.Igotatowelfromthebathroomand29ittopressonthewound,”shesaid.Dylanwascryingandshocked,soBettycomforted（安慰）himwhilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood30.ShetoldEllentocallforanambulance（救护车）31sheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.Amyfeltso32toseeDylan’sbloodthatshehadtogoandwaitinanotherroom.Just33theambulancepulledup,Dylan’smothercamehome.ShewasdeeplyshockedbutimmediatelyheldDylan’sarm.Thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulance.Afewweekslater,Dylangotwellandwasbackfromthehospital.Dylan’smotherthankedBettyandEllen.“I’msohappythatIlearnedfirstaid,”Bettysaid.“IneverthoughtI’dneedtousemyfirst-aidskillsso34,butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.Ididn’tneedafirst-aidkit.35,thetoweldidagreatjobinstoppingthebloodfromrunning.”Whatagoodgirl!26．A．face B．hand C．arm D．leg27．A．above B．over C．along D．through28．A．chance B．course C．trip D．risk29．A．covered B．made C．used D．put30．A．run B．running C．torun D．ran31．A．if B．but C．so D．since32．A．sick B．free C．brave D．calm33．A．as B．while C．until D．during34．A．fast B．often C．much D．soon35．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）AMarchByMaryMapesDodgeInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet,Littleflowersbegintheir①,Farbeneathourfeet.SoftlytapstheSpring,andcheerly,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhissnowing?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingonhisway.PoorOldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou,Setyoufreeatlast.”36．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinBlank①?A．journey B．growing C．bloom D．showing37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”refertointhepoem?A．Spring. B．Snow. C．Winter. D．March.38．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sfeelings?A．Excitedandamazed. B．Worriedandsad.C．Hopefulandcheerful. D．Afraidandanxious.B①December20,2024marksthe25thanniversaryofMacao’sreturntoChina.②Macao,abeautifulcitylocatedonthesoutherncoastofChina,hasarichhistorydatingbackhundredsofyears.ItwasanimportanttradingportduringtheMingandQingdynasties,servingasawindowforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWest.However,itexperiencedcolonial（殖民的）ruleforover400yearsuntilDecember20,1999,whenitofficiallybecamepartofChina,markingthebeginningofanewera（时代）undertheprincipleof“OneCountry,TwoSystems”.③Macaoisfamousforitsdifferentanddeliciousfood,whichisaperfectblendoftraditionalandwesternflavors.SomefamousdishesincludePortugueseeggtarts,porkmince,andPortuguesechicken,allshowingthespecialcookingcultureofMacao.④KnownaschezaimianinMandarinChinese,Cartnoodles（车仔面）isenjoyedbylocalsthroughouttheday.Thebestpartofthenoodleisthatyoucanchooseyournoodletype,ingredientsandevensoupbase（汤底）.Thereareupto30ingredientstochoosefrom,likebeefandcheesesausages.Fornoodles,youcanpickfromthickorthin,riceoreggnoodles.PeoplewithPortugueseculturalbackgroundhaveaddedPortuguesespices（香料）togiveitaspicyandspecialtaste.⑤Inadditiontoitsdeliciousfood,Macaoisalsoknownforitsculturalheritage.Thecityisameltingpot（熔炉）ofEastandWest,withablendofChineseandPortugueseinfluencesinitsart,buildings,andcustoms.MacaohasmanyWorldHeritageSites,suchastheRuinsofSt.Paul’sandtheA-MaTemple,whichnotonlysymbolizethecity’sculturebutalsoformanimportantpartofChineseculture.⑥Overthepast25years,Macaohaschangedalot,transformingfromasmallcitythatdependedonthegamingindustryintoamodernandwealthycity.AndwebelievethatMacaowillbecomebetterandbetter.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMacao?A．Ithasarichhistoryofhundredsofyears.B．Ithasnotchangedmuchinthepast25years.C．ItisabridgebetweenChineseandWesterncultures.D．Itisagoodexampleoftheprincipleof“OneCountry,TwoSystems”.40．ThewriterintroducesthespecialcookingcultureofMacaoby______.A．givingcauses B．showingstepsC．providingexamples D．explainingmeanings41．Whichistherightstructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．CThereisatimeineveryboy’slifewhenhewantstogoanddigfortreasure.AndthattimecameforTom.So,onehotsummer’sday,hewenttofindHuck...Therewereholesinthefloor,andthroughthemtheboyscouldseeintotheroomsdownstairs.“No,”Tomwhispered.“It’stwomen.OneistheoldSpaniard.Hecametoliveinthevillagelastweek.Idon’tknowtheotherman.Sh!Let’slistentothem.”Thetwomensatdownonthefloor.TheSpaniardhadagreenhatandlongwhitehair;theothermanwassmallanddark.Hetookoutabagandbegantoopenit.“It’shothere,”theSpaniardsaid.Hetookoffhisgreenhatandthenhetookoffhislongwhitehair!“Tom!”Huckwhisperedupstairs.“That’sInjunJoe!”“Wetooksixhundredandfiftydollarswhenwerobbedthathouse,”saidthesecondman.Hetooksomemoneyoutofthebag.“Wecantakefiftydollarswithusnow.Whatarewegoingtodowiththesixhundred?”“Leaveithere,”saidInjunJoe.“Wecancomebackandgetitnextweek.Here,givemethebag.”Hewalkedacrosstheroomtothefireplace,movedtwobigstonesfromthefloor,andbegantodigwithhisknife.Upstairs,thetwoboyswatchedexcitedly.Treasure!Sixhundreddollarsofwonderfultreasure!InjunJoestoppeddigging.“Hello,what’sthis?”hesaid.“There’ssomethinghere.It’sanoldbox.”Thetwomengottheboxoutandopenedit.“It’smoney!”saidInjunJoe’sfriend.InjunJoeputhishandintothebox.“Therearethousandsofdollarshere!”hesaid,andthetwomenlookedatthemoneywithhappysmiles.“Butwho—”beganInjunJoe’sfriend.“Don’task,”InjunJoesaid.“It’sourmoneynow.”“Wecan’ttakeitwithustoday,”saidhisfriend.“Whatcanwedowithit?Putitbackunderthefloor?”“Yes,”saidInjunJoe.（Happyfacesupstairs.）“No!（Veryunhappyfacesupstairs.）Let’sputitunderthecross—nobodygoesthere.Wecantakeittheretonight.”Whennightcame,thetwomencarriedallthemoneyaway.Theboyswantedverymuchtofindthat“cross”,buttheywereafraidofInjunJoe.（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthepassagereferto?A．Fiftydollars. B．Sixhundreddollars.C．Thousandsofdollars. D．Sixhundredandfiftydollars.43．WhatdidInjunJoeandhisfriendplantodowiththemoneyintheoldbox?A．Takeitallwiththematonce.B．Hideitunderthecrosswherenoonegoes.C．Putitbackunderthefloorwheretheyfoundit.D．Leaveitattheplaceandcomebackforitthenextday.44．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninthestory?a．Thetwomenfoundanoldboxwithmoney.b．TomandHuckdiscoveredtwomenthroughtheholesinthefloor.c．Thetwomendecidedtoputthemoneyunderthecross.d．InjunJoetookoffhisgreenhatandfakelongwhitehair.A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-a-b-c45．Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthefollowingstory?A．InjunJoeandhisfriendwerecaught.B．TomandHucksuccessfullygotthetreasurethemselves.C．Thetreasurewashiddeninaplaceeasilyfoundbyothers.D．TomandHuckmightgiveupfollowingInjunJoeandhisfriendatlast.DIntheentireanimalworld,birdsaretheonlylivingcreatureswithfeathers.Theyarewarm-blooded,likemammals.Thereareabout9,000differentkindsofbirdslivinginallpartsoftheworld.Theyincludeexotic,colorfulbirdssuchasparrots,gardenbirdssuchasrobinsandthrushes,waterbirdssuchasducks,seabirdssuchaspuffinsandpenguins,andmanymore.Thetinybeehummingbirdisoneoftheworld’ssmallestbirds.Itmeasuresabout2inches（5cm）frombeaktotailandissolightthat17beehummingbirdsweighonly1oz（28g）.Abeehummingbirdissosmallthatitcouldfitinthepalmofyourhand.Theostrich,whichismorethan8feet（2.5m）tall,istheworld’slargestbird,butitcannotflyatall.Theostrichheadlookshugeincomparisontoatinybeehummingbird.①.Thesebirdshavelarge,powerfulchestmusclestoallowthemtoflaptheirwings.Theirbonesarelight,whichassiststhemduringflight.Feathersarelight,too.Theyprotectthebird’sbodyandkeepitwarm.Wingfeathersfittogethertoformasmooth,airtightsurfaceforgliding.Tailfeathersprovidebalanceandhelpthebirdsteerinmidair.②.Afewbirds,however,cannotfly.Flightlessornearlyflightlessbirdsincludeostriches,penguins,andtherarekakapo,akindofparrotfromNewZealand.Birdsdonothaveteeth,whichwouldbetooheavy;instead,theyhaveastrong,lightbill,orbeak.Mostbirds,particularlyeaglesandotherbirdsofprey,havegoodeyesightandhearing.Theirsenseofsmell,however,ispoor.③.Abird’sfeathersarecalleditsplumage.Somebirds,suchasthewrenandthesparrow,havebrownplumageforcamouflage.Otherbirdshaveplumagewithdazzlingcolorsandpatterns.Itisusuallythemalesthathavebrightplumage,tohelpthemattractamateduringthebreedingseason.Thedistinctivecoloringalsohelpsthemembersofaflockstaytogether.Mostofthebonesinabird’sskeletonarehollow,withtiny,honeycombedholes,tosavebodyweight.Wingsarecontrolledbypowerfulmusclesattachedtothekeel,whichisaridgealongtheedgeofthebreast-bone.④.Mostofabird’sbodyistakenupbythemuscles,heart,lungs,anddigestivesystem.Birdshavetwostomachs.Thefirststomach,thecrop,storesfood;thesecond,thegizzard,grindsthefoodtoapulp.46．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbirdsistrue?A．17beehummingbirdsarenotasheavyas1oz（28g）.B．Birdsaretheonlylivingcreatureswithfeathersandfur.C．Mostbirdshaveapoorsenseofsmellbutexcellenteyesightandhearing.D．Birdshaveheavybonesthatmakethemunabletoglideorsoarintheair.47．We’dbetterputthesentence“Mostbirdsarebornmastersofflying.”in______.A．① B．② C．③ D．④48．Whydosomebirdshavebrightfeathers?A．Toprotectthebird’sbodyandkeepitwarm.B．Tohelpstayawayfromthemembersofaflock.C．Toprovidebalanceandhelpthebirdsteerinmidair.D．Tocatchthemate’sattentionduringthebreedingseason.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hollow”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Soft. B．Strong. C．Emptyinside. D．Smooth-edged.50．Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof.______inamagazine.A．Culture B．Health C．Business D．Nature第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分50分）五、基础知识（满分15分）A．根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（每空1分）51．Igrewupinasmall______（村庄）farawayfromthecity.52．Iliketo______（记录）thebeautifulmomentsinmylifewithmycamera.53．Shewas______（紧张的）whenshewasgoingtospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.54．Theboytriedhisbestto______（扔）theball,whichflewoverthefenceandlandedintheneighbour’sgarden.55．Shehadan______（糟糕的）headacheafterworkingonthecomputerforalongtime.B．根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分）56．Whilewe______（mop）thefloor,thetelephonesuddenlyrang.57．Itwas______（fog）thismorning,sowedroveveryslowlyontheroad.58．Theplayerdecided______（notgive）upthechancetoplayinthenextWorldCup.59．Sharingwithotherscanbringusagreatsenseof______（happy）.60．Withhisteacher’shelp,hecanlearnthenewsubject______（easy）thanbefore.C．按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（每题1分）61．每周一，上学路上交通总是很拥堵。___________________________________________________________________________________________.62．不幸的是，很多动物在野外面临严重的问题。___________________________________________________________________________________________.63．我们希望观鸟能帮助人们理解这些湿地的重要性。___________________________________________________________________________________________.64．在冬天，一切都被厚厚的白雪所覆盖。___________________________________________________________________________________________.65．当你处境危险时，你最好尽快逃出去。___________________________________________________________________________________________.六、任务阅读（满分10分，其中66-71题每空一词，每题1分；72-73题每题2分。）SpringFestivalgainsglobalrecognitionTheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）addedChina’sSpringFestivaltoitslistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）.ThishappenedatabigmeetingcalledtheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageonDecember4,2024.Now,Chinahas44traditionslisted,makingitthecountrywiththemosttraditionsonthelist.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isaveryimportantfestivalinChinaandaroundtheworld.BeingaddedtotheUNESCOlistmeansthatpeoplerecognizenotonlyitsChineseoriginsbutalsotheideasitcarries,whichconnectallpeople.TheSpringFestivalshowsChina’sdesireforpeaceandharmony.Itbringsgoodwishesforthefutureandsupportsvalueslikeincludingeveryoneinsocietyandhavingagoodrelationshipwithnature.FamilyisthemostimportantpartoftheSpringFestival.Chinesepeoplevaluetheirfamiliesandthestrongbondstheyshare.Thisloveextendstotheircommunities,theirnation,andbeyond.That’swhymillionsofpeopletravelhomeforthefestival,creatingthebiggesthumanmigrationonEarth.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15daysandendwiththeLanternFestival.Duringthistime,familiesgather,enjoyfeasts,andparticipateinvariousculturalactivities.FoodisabigpartoftheSpringFestival.Fromdumplingstostickyricecakes,andfromfriedmeatballstofish,alldishescarrygoodwishesforpeople’slovedones.WhereveryouareinChina,fromnorthtosouth,youcanfindspecialfoodsforthefestival.TheSpringFestivalincludesmanytraditionsandstories.Forexample,peopleonceusedfireworksandreddecorationstoscareawayamythicalbeastcalled“nian”thatwasthoughttohurtpeopleandanimalsatthebeginningofthenewyear.Thebeastwasafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred.Today,peoplestillhangredlanterns,setofffireworks,andputNewYearcoupletsontheirdoorsduringtheSpringFestival.Theyhopethesetraditionswillkeepawaybadspiritsandbringgoodluck.ManyofthesecelebrationshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandarepracticedinChina,Asia,andotherplaces.SpringFestivalgainsglobalrecognitionIntroduction●China’sSpringFestival66thelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.●TheeventmeanspeopleaccepttheideathatthefestivaloriginatesfromChinaand67allpeople.MainbodyValue●TheSpringFestivalshowsChinahopesfor68andharmony.●Chinesepeoplecherishtheirfamiliesandthestrongbondsamongthem.Asa69,manyofthemgohomeforthefestival,creatingthebiggesthumanmigrationonEarth.Celebrations●Asanimportantpartofthefestival,traditionalfoodispopularamongpeopleacrossthecountry.●Peoplebelievethatdifferentkindsoftraditionalactivitieswillkeepawaybadspiritsandbringa70newyear.ConclusionLotsofthesecelebrationshavebeenhandeddown71generationsandarecarriedoutinChina,Asia,andotherareas.72．HowmanyChinesetraditionsarethereonthelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity?___________________________________________________________________________________________73．HowdoyouusuallycelebratetheSpringFestival?___________________________________________________________________________________________七、首字母填空（每空1分，满分10分）InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisagroupofmusiciansthatisdifferentfromanyother.Theyplayavarietyofmusic,f74traditionalThaisongstofamousmusicwrittenbyBeethoven.Peopleofallagesenjoytheirperformances,butw75makesthemreallyspecialisthatthesemusiciansareelephants!ThesecleverelephantsarepartoftheThaiElephantConservationCenter（TECC）,aplacethath76protectelephantsandteachespeoplehowtocareforthesegentlegiants.RichardLair,anexpertworkingwiththeTECC,thoughtthatelephantsaresmartandhavegreathearing,s77theycoulddoevenmore.Hecameupwiththeideatoseeifelephantscouldplaymusic.So,Lairandhisfriends78theThaiElephantOrchestra（乐团）.D79performances,theelephantsplayinstrumentslikedrumsandxylophones（木琴）.Theyalsousetheirtrunksandvoicestomakedifferentsounds.Lairbelievesthatelephantsdon’tjustcopytheirtrainers;theyc80theirownmusic.Theyareverycreativeandcanproduceuniquemusic.Thisorchestraisnotjustforf81.Theelephants’musichelpsraisemoneyfortheTECCandraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingelephants.Themusicalsos82howsmarttheseanimalsare,whichhelpspeopleunderstandthatelephantsneedrespectandcare.TheThaiElephantOrchestrahasbecomefamous,andthemusictheymakehasevenbeenrecordedonCDs.Peoplearoundtheworldcannowlistentotheamazingsoundsmadebythesemusicalelephants,whichalsohelpstos83theirprotection.八、书面表达（满分15分）TheFourSeasonsofNanjingInspring,byXuanwuLake,thewillows（柳树）sway.Flowersbloom,colorsbrightentheday.Warmwindsblow,anddrivethecoldaway.Summerheatarrives,inlanescicadas（蝉）sing.Qinhuai’swaterglistens,boatsinastring.Underthesun,theancientcity’scharmdoesbring.Whenautumncomes,onQixiaMountainleavesfall.Maplesturnred,attractpeopleall.Theairisfresh,aper