河南省洛阳市伊川县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市伊川县八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，等小题1分，满分5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whogothurtinatrafficaccident？A.John.B.Joy.C.Joy'sfather.2．（1分）Howdoesthegirllikethefilm？A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.3．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hamletisneverlate.B.Hamletisoftenlate.C.Nobodywillbelate.4．（1分）Howdoesthewomanusuallycometowork？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5．（1分）WhenwillthewomangotoItaly？A.OnMarch28th.B.OnMarch29th.C.OnMarch31st.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听对话，回答问题。（1）Whatcolorsofbicyclesarementionedinthepassage？A.Yellowbicyclesandredones.B.Yellowbicyclesandblueones.C.Greenbicyclesandyellowones.（2）Whatistheproblemwithbicycle﹣sharing（共享单车）？A.Peopleputthemaway.B.Peopledon'tusethem.C.Peopledon'tputtheminorder.7．（2分）听对话，回答问题。（1）Whydidn'tthegirlfinishherhomework？A.Becausesheforgottodoherhomework.B.Becauseshealwaysplayedonlinegamesallday.C.Becauseshewasillanddidn'thavetimetodoit.（2）Whatisthegirlgoingtodobeforebreakfasttomorrow？A.Sheisgoingtoschool.B.Sheisgoingtotakebus.C.Sheisgoingtotakearun.8．（3分）听对话，回答问题。（1）WhatdoAmericanslovebest？A.Cars.B.Computers.C.Mountainbikes.（2）Howdothehighschoolstudentssavemoneytobuyacar？A.Theyworkafterschool.B.Theydon'thavebreakfast.C.Theyborrowfromtheirparents.（3）HowmanycarsdomostfamilieshaveinAmerica？A.Onlyone.B.Aboutten.C.Twoorthree.9．（3分）听对话，回答问题。（1）WhatdoesSolomonlikenow？A.Bothartandsports.B.Bothsportsandmusic.C.Bothdrawingandmusic.（2）HowlonghasSolomonbeeninterestedinmusic？A.Foraweek.B.Fortwodays.C.Forabouthalfamonth.（3）Whatisthesongabout？A.Missingfamily.B.Howtolearnart.C.Howtofeelfree.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。11．（10分）Mr.GreenworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge.Themansatattheroadandsoldmatches，andtherewasadognearhim.Therewasapieceofwoodroundthedog'sneck，andthewords"IAMBLIND"wereonthepieceofwood.Mr.Greenwasakindman.Healwaysstoppedandgaveapennytotheman，buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.Oneday，Mr.Greenhadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate.Hecametothemanandhisdog，buthedidnotstop.Thepoormanstoodupquickly，ranafterhimandsaid，"You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemeapennytoday.I'mapoorman."Mr.Greenstoppedandhewassurprised.Thenhesaid，"You'reablindman.Howdidyouseeme？"Thepoormansaid，"No，I'mnotblind.Mydogis."WordBankmatch火柴penny便士（1）Mr.Greenlivedin.A.LondonB.thecitynearLondonC.thecountrynearLondon（2）Mr.Greenwenttohisoffice.A.bytrainB.firstbytrainandthenonfootC.onfoot（3）EveryeveningMr.Greenpassedapoormannearabridge.A.onhiswaytoworkB.onthewaytohisofficeC.onhiswaytothestation（4）OnedayMr.Greendidnotstopandgivethepoormanapennybecause.A.hedidnotlikethemanB.hewasafraidofthedogC.hehurriedtocatchthetrain（5）Whatdoestheunderlined（下划线）wordblindmeaninChinese？.A.聋的B.瞎的C.哑的12．（10分）OnedayIgotinataxi，andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane，when，allofasudden，ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetiremadeaveryloudnoise，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar，theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident，turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat？Thisguyalmostsentustohospital."ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall，"TheLawoftheRubbishtruck（垃圾车法则）."Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，theylookforaplacetothrowitandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitperson﹣ally.Justsmile，wishthemwell，athome，oronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorning，withregrets，solovethosewholoveyouandprayforthosewhodon't.WordBanklane车道tire轮胎inch英寸pray祈祷（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph？A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.B.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.C.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.（2）Theunderlinedword"yelling"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily？A.Becausehewasinabadmood.B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.（4）Fromthispassage，wecantellthatthetaxidriveris.A.sillyanddishonestB.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervous（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.C.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods13．（10分）Whydopeopletravel？"Toseemoreoftheworld，"manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries，learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization（UNWTO），Chinesepeopleusuallyjoinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Japan，ThailandandRussiaarethemostpopularcountrieswhileHongKongislosingitsshineinChineseeyes.Chinesepeopledon'tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscountsduringthattime，soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.InDecember，Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butsomeofthemdon'thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarchevenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname，remembertoavoidthefollowing：littering，spitting，snatchingbusseats，line﹣jumping，talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon﹣smokingareas.Besides，weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.WordBankopportunity机会sightseeing观光discount打折（1）Chinesepeopletravelabroadto.A.goshoppingB.gosightseeingC.AandB（2）AccordingtotheUNWTO，.A.manyChinesepeoplewouldliketopayavisittoJapanB.Chinesepeopledon'tlikevisitingseveralcountriesinonetripC.moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoytravellingtoHongKong（3）WhydoChinesetravellersliketogotoEuropeandtheUSAforshopping？A.Becausetheycanvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.B.Becausetheycanlearnabouttheircultureandcustoms.C.BecausestoresofferdiscountsduringChristmas.（4）Asagoodtourist，youshould.A.litterandspithereandthereB.jumpthelineC.learnsomemannersofforeigncountries（5）Thepassageisprobablyfroma/an.A.storybookB.magazineC.novel14．（10分）Let'sExploreTheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature？Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful？HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE﹣DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands﹣onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals﹣giraffes，pandas，tigers，andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age：Studentsaged8﹣16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15studentsProgramADates：July12﹣14，2022Days：MondaytoWednesdayTime：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.ProgramBDates：August10﹣12，2022Days：TuesdaytoThursdayTime：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Programcost：＄230formembers：＄250fornon﹣membersHowtodo：Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore9thJuly，2022（Friday）.Notes：1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch﹣boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramwillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrain﹣storms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHISCHANCE!!（1）canjointhethree﹣daysummerprogramA.Aboyof6B.Akidof15C.Agirlof18（2）IfthereisarainstormonAugust10th，programBwillstarton.A.SundayB.MondayC.Wednesday（3）Twomembersandonenon﹣membershouldpayfortheprogram.A.＄690B.＄710C.＄730（4）Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause.A.therearemanyrestaurantsB.thelunchescosttoomuchC.peoplehavedifferenttastes（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卷相应位置。15．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewasachildreadytobeborn.So（1）heaskedGod，"Theytellmeyouaresendingmeto（2），butI'msosmallandhelpless，（3）amIgoingtolivethere？""（4）themanyangels，Ichosethebestoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.""Godreplied".Buthereinheaven，Ido（5）elsebutsingandsmile!That'senoughformetobehappy.Godsaid，"Yourangelwillsingandsmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sloveandyou'llbe（6）."Thechildsaid，"AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome（7）Idon'tknowthelanguagethatmenspeak？"Godtoldthechild，"Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetestwordsyouwilleverhear，andwith（8）patienceandcare，yourangelwillteachyou（9）."Thechildsaid，"I'veheardthatontheearththerearebadmen，whowill（10）me？"Godsaid，"Yourangelwillprotectyou（11）itmeansriskingherlife.""ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore.""Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouabout（12）andinfact，Iwillalwaysbenexttoyou."AtthemomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven，butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybeheard，andthechild，inahurry，asked，"Oh，God，sinceIamaboutto（13）now，pleasetellmemyangel's（14）!""Itisnothardtoremember，"Godreplied（15）."YouwillcallyourangelMommy."WordBankbeborn出生angel天使heaven天堂risk冒险（1）A.everydayB.onedayC.someday（2）A.theseaB.theearthC.thecountry（3）A.whereB.whyC.how（4）A.AmongB.ForC.With（5）A.nothingB.everythingC.anything（6）A.lonelyB.happyC.excited（7）A.thoughB.whetherC.if（8）A.noB.littleC.much（9）A.wheretogoB.howtospeakC.whattosay（10）A.protectB.rememberC.understand（11）A.whenB.sinceC.evenif（12）A.meB.youC.her（13）A.workB.studyC.leave（14）A.nameB.numberC.job（15）A.sadlyB.softlyC.shyly四、语篇填空（满分10分）第一节（10个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。16．（10分）while，a/an，from，however，happyinterest，be，to，worry，storyBeijingOperaBeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryofover200years.Itsmusicandsingingcame（1）XipiandRrhuanginAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfulloffamous（2），beautifulfacialpaintings，wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestories（3）fromhistorybooks，butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry，（4），sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedand（5）.Thentheyfindaway（6）makepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingOperais（7）importantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople（8）youngpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.（9），moreyoungpeoplearebecoming（10）initnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'sspecialsinging，actingandfacialpaintings.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5分）17．（5分）Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.Ineverycountrypeopleusebicyclesforwork，forsportsorjust（1）fun.Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders'heartsandlungsstrong.（2）isalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicycledonotcausepollution.However，bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmustpayattention（3）thetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafetyrules.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Whenridingatnight，theymustwearlight﹣coloredclothes，andhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackoftheirbicycles.Abicycleaccidentmaybeserious.（4）caseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious，theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword，thebestway（5）besafeistobecareful.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。（注意：选项中有两项是多余的）18．（10分）根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。A：Excuseme!CanIaskyousomequestions，sir？B：Sure.A：（1）B：No，IamfromtheUSA．A：IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina？B：Yes.Iamonvacationwithmyfamily.A：（2）B：Fortwomonths.Andourtripwillbeover.A：（3）B：Four.Allofthemarewonderful!A：NowyouareinXi'an.（4）B：Ilovethiscity.Thefoodisdeliciousandthepeopleareverynice.A：（5）B：Thankyou!A．HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina？B．Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.C．Howdoyoulikethecity？D．AreyoufromCanada？E．Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere？F．Howmanycitieshaveyouvisited？G．You'relucky.六、书面表达（满分20分）19．（20分）旅行中值得关注的是途中的人和事，还有那些美好的记忆和景色。要么读书，要么旅行，灵魂和身体必须有一个在路上。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一次旅行经历。主要内容须包括旅行的时间、地点，你在那里做了什么以及当时的感受。要点提示：1.Whenandwheredidyougo？2.Whatdidyoudothere？3.Howdidyoufeel？要求：1.涵盖以上提示内容，语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确。2.可适当发挥，但内容要合情合理。3.不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。______

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市伊川县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）一、听力理解（20小题，等小题1分，满分5分）略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。11．（10分）Mr.GreenworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge.Themansatattheroadandsoldmatches，andtherewasadognearhim.Therewasapieceofwoodroundthedog'sneck，andthewords"IAMBLIND"wereonthepieceofwood.Mr.Greenwasakindman.Healwaysstoppedandgaveapennytotheman，buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.Oneday，Mr.Greenhadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate.Hecametothemanandhisdog，buthedidnotstop.Thepoormanstoodupquickly，ranafterhimandsaid，"You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemeapennytoday.I'mapoorman."Mr.Greenstoppedandhewassurprised.Thenhesaid，"You'reablindman.Howdidyouseeme？"Thepoormansaid，"No，I'mnotblind.Mydogis."WordBankmatch火柴penny便士（1）Mr.GreenlivedinC.A.LondonB.thecitynearLondonC.thecountrynearLondon（2）Mr.GreenwenttohisofficeB.A.bytrainB.firstbytrainandthenonfootC.onfoot（3）EveryeveningMr.GreenpassedapoormannearabridgeC.A.onhiswaytoworkB.onthewaytohisofficeC.onhiswaytothestation（4）OnedayMr.GreendidnotstopandgivethepoormanapennybecauseC.A.hedidnotlikethemanB.hewasafraidofthedogC.hehurriedtocatchthetrain（5）Whatdoestheunderlined（下划线）wordblindmeaninChinese？B.A.聋的B.瞎的C.哑的【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.GreenworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountry（格林先生在伦敦的办公室里工作，但他住在乡下），可知格林先生住在伦敦附近的乡下。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段cametoworkbytraineveryday（每天坐火车上班）和Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation（火车站离他的办公室不远，他总是步行往返于办公室和火车站之间），可知格林先生去办公室是先坐火车再步行。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge（每晚他步行经过桥附近的一个穷人身边），可知格林先生每晚下班后从办公室步行到火车站的途中会经过这个穷人身边。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Oneday，Mr.Greenhadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate（一天，格林先生在办公室有很多工作，很晚才离开办公室），可推断格林先生由于下班太晚，急着赶火车，所以没有给这个穷人钱。故选C。（5）词义猜测题。根据第二段You'reablindman.Howdidyouseeme？（你是____。你怎么看得见我？）可知格林先生很惊讶，为什么盲人能看见他，故推断blind的意思是"瞎的"。故选B。12．（10分）OnedayIgotinataxi，andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane，when，allofasudden，ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetiremadeaveryloudnoise，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar，theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident，turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat？Thisguyalmostsentustohospital."ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall，"TheLawoftheRubbishtruck（垃圾车法则）."Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，theylookforaplacetothrowitandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitperson﹣ally.Justsmile，wishthemwell，athome，oronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorning，withregrets，solovethosewholoveyouandprayforthosewhodon't.WordBanklane车道tire轮胎inch英寸pray祈祷（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph？BA.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.B.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.C.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.（2）Theunderlinedword"yelling"inthesecondparagraphmeansC.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily？AA.Becausehewasinabadmood.B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.（4）Fromthispassage，wecantellthatthetaxidriverisB.A.sillyanddishonestB.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervous（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？CA.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.C.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thetiremadeaveryloudnoise，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar，（轮胎发出很大的噪音，在最后一刻，我们的车停在离另一辆车后面只有一英寸的地方。）可知黑色轿车并没有撞上出租车，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy，（但我的出租车司机只是冲着那家伙笑。）结合出租车司机后面的解释Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，theylookforaplacetothrowitandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile，（他们到处跑，到处都是垃圾，他们找地方扔，有时他们会朝你扔。别把它当回事。只是微笑。）可知是说那个差点造成车祸的司机转过头来对我们"大喊大叫，所以yelling意为"吼叫"之意。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，theylookforaplacetothrowitandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou，（他解释说，很多人就像垃圾车。他们到处跑，到处都是垃圾，他们找地方扔，有时他们会朝你扔。）可知那个司机容易生气是因为他心情不好。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile，wishthemwell，arhome，oronthestreets，（别往心里去。只要微笑，祝福他们，无论是在家里，还是在街上。）可以看出出租车司机是明智而友善的。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorning，withregrets，solovethosewholoveyouandprayforthosewhodon't，（成功人士从不让垃圾车改变他们的情绪。生命太短暂了，早上醒来都会感到遗憾，所以爱那些爱你的人，为那些不爱你的人们祈祷。）可知本文主要讲述了作者乘出租遭遇的不愉快经历，感悟到成功的人不会让垃圾车改变他们的心情。故选C。13．（10分）Whydopeopletravel？"Toseemoreoftheworld，"manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries，learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization（UNWTO），Chinesepeopleusuallyjoinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Japan，ThailandandRussiaarethemostpopularcountrieswhileHongKongislosingitsshineinChineseeyes.Chinesepeopledon'tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscountsduringthattime，soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.InDecember，Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butsomeofthemdon'thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarchevenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname，remembertoavoidthefollowing：littering，spitting，snatchingbusseats，line﹣jumping，talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon﹣smokingareas.Besides，weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.WordBankopportunity机会sightseeing观光discount打折（1）ChinesepeopletravelabroadtoC.A.goshoppingB.gosightseeingC.AandB（2）AccordingtotheUNWTO，A.A.manyChinesepeoplewouldliketopayavisittoJapanB.Chinesepeopledon'tlikevisitingseveralcountriesinonetripC.moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoytravellingtoHongKong（3）WhydoChinesetravellersliketogotoEuropeandtheUSAforshopping？CA.Becausetheycanvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.B.Becausetheycanlearnabouttheircultureandcustoms.C.BecausestoresofferdiscountsduringChristmas.（4）Asagoodtourist，youshouldC.A.litterandspithereandthereB.jumpthelineC.learnsomemannersofforeigncountries（5）Thepassageisprobablyfroma/anB.A.storybookB.magazineC.novel【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Toseemoreoftheworld（去看更多的世界）以及第三段Chinesepeopledon'tjusttravelforsightseeing.（中国人旅游不仅仅是为了观光。）可知A和B文章都有提及。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Japan，ThailandandRussiaarethemostpopularcountrieswhileHongKongislosingitsshineinChineseeyes.（日本、泰国和俄罗斯是最受欢迎的国家，而香港在中国人眼中正逐渐失去光彩。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscountsduringthattime，soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.（中国国际旅行社表示，他们所有的旅游线路在圣诞节前一个月就销售一空。商店在那段时间提供折扣，所以在欧洲和美国购物在中国游客中很受欢迎。）可知中国游客喜欢去欧洲和美国购物是因为商店在圣诞节期问提供折扣。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Besides，weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.（此外，我们应该学习一些必要的外国礼仪。）可知作为一个好的旅客，我们应该学习必要的外国礼仪。故选C。（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人出国旅行的原因、目的以及由此产生的一系列问题，所以文章最可能来源于杂志。故选B。14．（10分）Let'sExploreTheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature？Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful？HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE﹣DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands﹣onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals﹣giraffes，pandas，tigers，andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age：Studentsaged8﹣16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15studentsProgramADates：July12﹣14，2022Days：MondaytoWednesdayTime：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.ProgramBDates：August10﹣12，2022Days：TuesdaytoThursdayTime：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Programcost：＄230formembers：＄250fornon﹣membersHowtodo：Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore9thJuly，2022（Friday）.Notes：1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch﹣boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramwillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrain﹣storms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHISCHANCE!!（1）Bcanjointhethree﹣daysummerprogramA.Aboyof6B.Akidof15C.Agirlof18（2）IfthereisarainstormonAugust10th，programBwillstartonC.A.SundayB.MondayC.Wednesday（3）Twomembersandonenon﹣membershouldpayBfortheprogram.A.＄690B.＄710C.＄730（4）Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecauseC.A.therearemanyrestaurantsB.thelunchescosttoomuchC.peoplehavedifferenttastes（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？AA.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Age：Studentsaged8﹣16（年龄：8﹣16岁学生）可知B项在年龄范围内。故选B。（2）理解判断题。根据Days：TuesdaytoThursday（日期：星期二至星期四）以及Bothprogramwillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.（如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在一天后开始。）可推知，如果8月10日有暴雨，B节目将会在星期三开始。故选C。（3）理解判断题。根据Programcost：＄230formembers；＄250fornon﹣members.（计划费用：会员230美元；非会员250美元。）可推知，两名会员和一名非会员需付费：230×2+250＝710美元。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.（因为个人饮食差异，不提供免费午餐。）可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们的口味不同。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Howtodo：Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore9thJuly，2022（Friday）.（如何做：只需到我们的中心来拿一份申请表。请在2022年7月9日（星期五）或之前发送您填好的表格。）可知，参加活动需要递交一份申请表。故选A。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卷相应位置。15．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewasachildreadytobeborn.So（1）BheaskedGod，"Theytellmeyouaresendingmeto（2）B，butI'msosmallandhelpless，（3）CamIgoingtolivethere？""（4）Athemanyangels，Ichosethebestoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.""Godreplied".Buthereinheaven，Ido（5）Aelsebutsingandsmile!That'senoughformetobehappy.Godsaid，"Yourangelwillsingandsmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sloveandyou'llbe（6）B."Thechildsaid，"AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome（7）CIdon'tknowthelanguagethatmenspeak？"Godtoldthechild，"Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetestwordsyouwilleverhear，andwith（8）C