江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含答案含听力原文无音频）

PAGE溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试题2025.1（八上Units5～8）注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页。第二卷第7至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。第一卷（共60分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。1.WheredidTinagolastSunday?2,Whatdoestheboyusuallydoafterschool?3.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowafternoon?4.WhatwasCindydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?5.WhatdocsLucythinkofsparrows?A.Bad.B.Interesting.C.Useful.6.HowdidIrenegetthebag?A.Shemadeitbyherself.B.Sheboughtitfromtheshop.C.Herfriendgaveittoherasagift.7.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Watchvideosofpandas.B.Visitthezoo.C,Writeareportonpandas.8.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytotake?A.Binoculars.B.WaterC.Notebooks.9.Whotookthegirloutofthehouse?A.Herneighbour.B.Thefiremen.C.Herfather.10.Whenmaytheygotothemovies?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Learntrafficrules.C.Givealesson.BirdwatchinginShanghaiReasonIt'sagreatwayto13nature.BirdsThereareabout114kindsofbirds.BirdloversSomepeopletravelalongwaytowatchbirdsandoftentakecameraswiththem.Somepeoplejoininbirdwatchingactivities15.13.A.takecareofB.getclosetoC.learnabout14.A.340B.403C.43015.A.onweekdaysB.atweekendsC.duringholidays听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。16.WhatwasJudy'sjobyearsago?A.Areporter.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.17.WhatanimalswillJudytalkabout?A.Elephants.B.Tigers.C.Wolves.18.WhenwillCharlesgivethetalk?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.19.WhatwillCharlestellthestudents?A.Howtowritegoodbooks.B.Howtofeedtigersandwolves.C.Howtomakewildlifefilms.20.WherewillJudyandCharlesgivethetalks?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheschoolhall.C.intheclassroom二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howmuchdidyourlittlesisterweigh_________birth?—Lessthan4kilograms.A.AtB.onC.fromD.with2.Moreandmorevegetablesdiebecauseofthebadweather.Asaresult,foodpriceskeep_________thesedays.A.droppingB.raisingC.fallingD.rising3.Tigersliveasafamily_________babytigersare2to3yearsold.A.untilB.andC.butD.or4.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTrhymewith“funny”?A.sunnyB.foggyC.keyD.sleepy5.Theywereplayingfootballontheplayground_________theheavyshowersuddenlycame.A.sinceB.whileC.ifD.when6.—Lookatthesign,guys.You_________talkloudlyhere.—Sorry,Sir,Wewon'tdoitnexttime.A.don'tB.shouldn'tC.won'tD.needn't7.—Sandy,howwasyourtriptotheGreatWallyesterday?—_________.Itkeptrainingallday,IgotwetintherainandhadacoldA.ExcitingB.PerfectC.AwfulD.Wonderful8.Becareful,Tom!Theoldwallmay_________.Let'skeepfarawayfromit.A.liedownB.putdownC.lookdownD.comedown9.WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanOC?A.Wefoundtheroomempty.B.Wefoundtheplaceeasily.C.Wefoundatoyfortheboy.D.Wefoundrarebirdsinthehill.10.—_________!Wewillbelateforthetrain.—OK.Justwaitaminute.A.GoodideaB.TakecareC.LookoutD.Comeon三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ItwasaSundaymorning,Wendyaskedhermum,“Shallwegotothezoonow?”“It's1today.We'dbetterstayinside,"hermumreplied.“Youpromised(承诺)mebefore!”Wendywas2.Shelookedoutofthewindowandcontinued(维续),“Therearejustsomecloudsinthesky,Itisn'trainingatall!”“Theweathermansaysit'llrainthisafternoon,”saidhermum.“Ibethe's3Foolishweatherman!”Wendyshouted.Suddenly,itstartedraining.“Well,maybehe'snotsofoolish.Buthowdoesheknowtheweather?”Wendywondered.“Yourgrandfathermayknow,Youcanaskhim.”Wendyhurriedtohergrandfather'shouseforan4.Hergrandfathertoldher,“Theweathermangetsinformationfromaweatherstation,Wecanbuildasmallone_5inthegarden.”“Whatdoweneed?”“Weneedawindvaneandaraingauge(风向标和雨量计).Wealsoneedathermometer(温度计)”Soon,they6theirsmallweatherstation.Wendyevenmadea7torecorddailyweather,“Now,you'rearealweathergirl!"hergrandfathersaid.Oneday,Wendy'sfriendsvisitedhergardenweatherstation,Oneofthemasked,“Whenwillitsnow?”“Tomorrow!"Wendyrepliedafter8theinformationonherinstruments.9,itdidn'tsnowthenextday.Herfriendslaughedather.Wendyfeltsadandaskedhergrandfather,“Myweatherstationsaiditwouldsnow,Howdidn'tithappen?”“Noweathergirlisalwayscorrect.Ibelieveit'llsnowsoon.Let'swait,”saidhergrandfather.Twodayslater,thesnowfell,“Itoldyouthis!"Wendysaidproudly.Asitsnowedheavily,Wendybecameherfriends'10.Andtheyplayedwithsnowtogetherhappilyafterschool.1.A.rainyB.cloudyC.foggyD.snowy2.A.excitedB.worriedC.angryD.happy3.A.rightB.wrongC.luckyD.bored4.A.exampleB.addressC.answerD.item5.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves6.A.noticedB.acceptedC.completedD.moved7.A.copy.B.diaryC.formD.cover8.A.spellingB.discussingC.sellingD.checking9.A.Instead.B.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise10.A.heroB.shadeC.speakerD.tourist四、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。ANowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealthydietthesedays,andyoumaytrysomedeliciouscolddishesathome!Today,we'vepreparedonequickandeasycolddishtosharewithyou.Let'stakealook!Thingsweneed：▲about600gofspinach(菠菜)▲4spoonsoflightsoysauce(酱油)▲2spoonsofvinegar(酷)▲1spoonofwhitesugar▲2spoonsofwater▲3-4spoonsofchilioil(辣油)Cookingsteps:①Washthespinachcarefully.②Boilalargepotofwater.Whenthewaterisboiling(教沸),addthespinachandboilitforoneminute.Thenputitincoldwaterandgetitoutwhenitcoolsoff.Drythespinachwithkitchenpapers,Removeasmuchwateraspossible.③Cutthespinachintopieces(about10cmlong)andputtheminabowl.④Putalloftheseasonings(调味品)overthespinachThenmixthemandserve.Ifyourfamilylovecolddishes,whynottrythisdish?I'msurethey"'1lloveit.1.Whatseasoningisnotusedwhencookingthedish?A.Sugar.B.Salt.C.Chilioil.D.Vinegar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Remove”meaninChinese?A.除去B.调节C.冲洗D.移动3.Onwhichwebsitecanyoureadthepassagemostprobably?A./B./C./D./BDoyoulikeplayingonthecomputer?Doyouoftenchatwithothersonline?Ifyes,youshouldhavegoodnetiquette,NetiquettestandsforInternetetiquette(礼仪).TThroughtheInternet,youcancommunicatewithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Ofcourse,you'resittinginfrontofascreenandnoonecanreallyknowwhoyouare.ButtomakeeveryonehaveafriendlyInternetenvironment,thereareafewonlinerulesforyoutofollow.Firstofall,thereisalwaysagoldenrule:treatothersasyouwishtobetreated,You'recommunicatingwithrealpeople,sotrynottohurttheirfeelings.However,ifotherstreatyouimpolitelyandyoudon'tknowwhattodowithit,askyourteachersorparentsforhelp.Next,actinthesamewayasyouusuallydoinreallife,Ifyoudon'tdosomethinginreallife,don'tdoitonline,either!Forexample,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Alsodon'tshareyourswithstrangers(陌生人).It'simportanttokeepyourselfandotherssafeontheInternet.Finally,useyourwritingskillsproperly.Youmayoftenseeabbreviationslike“lol”(laughoutloud)or“brb”(berightback)online,Well,it'sOKtoabbreviatethesewordswhentalkingwithfriends,Butifyouwriteanemailorablogpost,you'dbetternotusethem.Otherwise,youmayfailtoexpressyourselfclearly.Also,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseemojis(表情符号).Makesureyouknowwhatanemojiexactlymeansbeforeusingit.Thesearejustafewoftherulesofnetiquette,Aslongasyourememberthem,you'lldofineontheInternet!4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylisting(列举)numbers.D.Byaskingquestions.5.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegiveaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline?A.It'ssafetosharepersonalinformationwithstrangers.B.Neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.C.Sharingpersonalinformationcanhelpmakenewfriends,D.It'sokaytosharepersonalinformationinemailsandblogposts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abbreviations”probablymean?A.贬文词B.缩写词C.合成词D.派生词7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.SomeInternetrulespeopleshouldfollow.B,SomewritingskillsofonlinecommunicationC.SomewaysofgreetingothersontheInternetD.Someinterestingexamplesofonlinechatting五、补全信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。Stomachflu(肠胃感冒)isoneofthemostcommonillnesses.Itspreads(传播)veryeasily.Soyou'llsooncatchitifsomeonearoundyouhasit,Stomachfluiscausedbyavirus(病毒).Becauseofthat,there'snomedicinetomakeitgoaway.1.__________.Itishelpfultowashyourhandsoftenbyusinghotwaterandsoap(月'),Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill,.2._________Mixsanitizer(消毒剂)withwater,andusethattocleantherooms.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilygetsthestomachflu,remembertocleanthethingsheorshetouched.Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.3._______Butwhenyoufeelreadytoeat,trybananas,riceorbread.Onceyou'refeelingbetter,don'tgobacktoworkorschoolrightaway,4._______Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpprotectotherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisterrible,butifyoufollowthetips,youcanhelpstopitfromspreadingA.Itcan'tkillvirusesverywell.B.Youprobablywon'twanttocatmuch.C.Socleaningyourhouseisalsoimportant.D.That'sbecausetheykeepthewaterhotter.E.Youcanstillspreadtheillnessforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.F.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoid(避免)catchingit学校学校班级姓名学号装订线内不要答题溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试卷答题纸（2025.1）题目一二三四五六七八九总分得分第一卷（共60分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1234567891011121314151617181920二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）12345678910三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）12345678910四、阅读选择（共7小题，每小题2分；满分14分）1234567五、补全信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分)1234第二卷（共38分）六、阅读表达(共4小题，前3小题舒题2分，第4小题3分，共9分；前3题毎题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案字数不限)Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,Isawaboyfrommyclass,namedKyle,whowaswalkinghomefromschool,carryingallofhisbooks,lwantedtolendhimahandbutIwasinahurrytogohome.Solwenton.Suddenly,Isawhimfallingontheground.Hisglasseswentflying.andisawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.So,Ijoggedovertohimwhenhecrawledaroundlookingforhisglasses,“Hey,thanks!”hesaidasIhandedhimhisglasses.Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Ilearnedourhomesnotfarawayfromeachother,Sowewenthometogether,Fromthenon,IofteninvitedhimtoplayedfootballtogetherwithmyfriendsonSaturdayandhemadeaverygoodimpressiononmyfriendsandme,AndthenKyleandIbecamethebestfriends.Severalyearslater,Kyletoldmethathewasaskedtospeakongraduation(毕业)day,Inhisspeech,hesaid,“Thegraduationisthebestmomenttoexpressourgratitude(感激)forthosewhohelpedus,Iwouldliketothankmybestfriend.”Then,hebegantotalkabouthowwehadknowneachother,Myeyeswidenedinsurprise,UntilthatmomentIknewthatdaymanyyearsago,heplannedtoleavetheschoolbecausehedidn'thaveanyfriendsatschoolandfeltverylonely.Hesaidhehadcarriedallhisbookshome,sothathedidn'tneedtocomebacktoschool.Havingsaidthat,helookedatmewithasmileonhisfaceandwenton,“However,wassoluckythatIhadafriendfromthatdayon.”l.whydidn'tthewriterhelpKylecarrythebooksatfirst?______________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraphlreferto(指代)?______________________________________________________________________________3.WhydidKylecarryallthebookshomethatday?______________________________________________________________________________4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?______________________________________________________________________________七、综合填空(每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendJimlikeswatchingbindsinhisfreetime,1.____(study)thelifeofbirds,heusuallygoesbirdwatchingintheforestparkatweekends,LastSunday,heaskedme2.______I'dliketogototheforestparkwithhimtogether.ldidn'thaveany3.______(class)thatday,soIagreed.Theforestparkisnotveryfarfromourneighbourhood,soJimadvisedme4._______(ride)abikethere.Wemetat7:30a.m,attheschoolgate.5._______tookusaround30minutestogetthere.Whilewe6._______(walk)inthepark,weheardthebirdssinginginthetrees.Icouldn'thelpscreamingwhenIsawseveralbeautifulbirds.Jimtoldme7._______(notmake)loudnoisebecauseitmightmakethebirdsafraid,ThenItooksomephotoswithmymobilephonesothatIcouldshowthemtomyfamilylater,Jimknewthepark8.(well)thanme,soheshowedmearound.Wespentabouttwohoursintheforestparkandenjoyed9._______(we).Throughthistrip,I1earntalotaboutbirds,Itwas10._____(real)ameaningfulexperience(经历)forme.1._______________2._______________3.______________4._______________5.______________6._______________7._______________8.______________9.______________10.______________八、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词，(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.Atthe_____________________________(开始)ofourclass,wewatchedashortvideofirst2.Wemustfollowallthe_____________________________(规则)whenvisitingthemuseum.3.—Mum,I'mfeelingcold.—Oh,dear.Letmetakeyour________________________________(温度).4.Withthenewglasses,Icanseethewordsinthenewspapermore____________________(清晰).5.Therewerevegetables,eggsandflour______________________________(到处)inthekitchen.九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共4小题:每小15分，满分6分)1.昨天我给你打电话时，你正在干什么?What___________________________________________________________________________2.看到那只老虎，小动物们四处逃窜____________________________________________________________whentheysawthetiger.3.如果你加入剪纸俱乐部，我们会免费为你提供工具。_____________________________________________________ifyoujointhePaperCuttingClub.4.IbeatingthebeardrainwokethewhenwindowIup_______________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达(共1题，满分10分)英语课上老师请同学们讨论应对自然灾害的策略，假如你是八年级学生李华，请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英文讲稿谈一谈如何在洪水中保护自己。BeforethefloodListentotheweatherreport；Preparewater,food…………DuringthefloodMovetoahigherplace；Don'ttrytoswiminthewater；……要求：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数)。Hello,everyone!TodayI'dliketotalkabouthowtoprotectourselvesinthefaceofthefood.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!八年级英语期末调研测试参考答案2025.1一、听力1～5CBAAC 6～10 CBCAC 11～15 BCBCB 16～20CABCB 二、单项选择1～5ADACD 6～10BCDAD 三、完形填空1～5ACBCD 6～10CCDBA四、阅读理解1～3BAC 4～7 DBBA补全信息FCBE阅读表达Becausehewasinahurrytogohome.(Kyle’s)glasses.Becauseheplannedtoleavetheschool./Becausehedidn’twanttogobacktoschool.4.Asmallactionmayhaveabighelptoothers.(答案言之有理即可)七、综合填空1.Tostudy 2.if 3.classes 4.toride 5.It6.werewalking 7.nottomake 8.better 9.ourselves 10.really八、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词1.beginning2.rules 3.temperature4.clearly 5.everywhere 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(评分意见：全对得1.5分，有小错得1分，部分正确得0.5分)WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?2.Littleanimalsraninalldirectionswhentheysawthetiger.3.WewillprovideyouwithtoolsforfreeifyoujointhePaperCuttingClub.4.IheardtherainbeatingthewindowwhenIwokeup.十、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone!TodayI’dliketotalkabouthowtoprotectourselvesinthefaceoftheflood.Duringtherainyseason,weshouldlistentotheweatherreportmoreoften.Thiscanhelpushaveenoughtimetogetreadybeforethefloodcomes.Moreover,weneedtopreparethingssuchaswater,foodandsooninabag.Whenweleaveourhome,wecantakethisbagandgooutrightaway.Whenafloodhappens,wemustmovetohigherplacesasquicklyaspossible,staythereandwaitforrescueworkerstocome.Ifthefloodwashesusaway,weshouldn’ttrytoswiminthewater.Instead,weshouldcalmdownandcatchsomethingmadeofwood,becauseitcanhelpusgetoutofthewater.Allinall,weshouldbereadyforthefloodandkeepcalmduringtheflood.书面表达评分标准说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档（10分）完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。第二档（9～7分）符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档（6～4分）部分内容符合题目要求，表达不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。第四档（3～2分）与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。第五档（1～0分）只写出个别词语。

八年级英语期末调研测试听力录音材料2025.1第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。1.M:IenjoyedmyselfinthesportscenterlastSunday.Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Tina？W:OnSaturday,Ihadapicnicintheparkwithmyfriends.Thenextday,Iwenttothemarketandwatchedthebirdsthere.2.W:Ioftengotothemusicclubtoplaythepianoafterschool.Whataboutyou?M:Iusuallygotothesportsclubtoplayfootball.It’sfun.3.M:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Willitbesunnyliketoday?W:No,itwillbecloudyinthemorning.Andintheafternoontherewillbeaheavystorm.4.M:Doyoustillrememberhowtheaccidenthappened,Cindy?W:Yes,Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightinmycarwhenabikerantheredlight,itknockeddownanoldlady.5.M:Ioftenseesparrowseatingriceinthefield.Aretheybadbirds,Lucy?W:Ofcoursenot.Theyareuseful.Sparrowslikeinsectsbetter.Theyeatricebeca