2022年北京市文汇中学初三（上）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京文汇中学初三（上）期中英语一、单项填空共6分,每小题0.5分.从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myauntlivesinabigcity,but________spendsmostoftheweekendsonafarm.A.he B.it C.she D.they2.Bothmyparentswereborn______1970.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Hurryup,______youwillmisstheplane.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.—________doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar5.Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneof________inthehotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest6.—Canyourideahorse?—No,I_______.A.needn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.mustn’t7.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying8.Where'sTom?Hismother______himnow.A.islookingfor B.willlookforC.haslookedfor D.looksfor9.Myauntisawriter.She______morethantenbookssince1980.A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.willwrite10.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI________inCanada.A.arrive B.arrivedC.amarriving D.willarrive11.Manyaccidents______bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused B.werecaused C.havecaused D.willcause12.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,wewillgototheNanhaiziPark.A.wherewehadthepicnic B.wherewewillhavethepicnicC.wherewillwehavethepicnic D.wheredidwehavethepicnic二、完形填空共8分,每小题1分.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemmaasusual.ThenIsawhertalkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls,Sheglanced(瞥了一眼)atmeandleftmealonethere.IknewrightthenthatIhad___13___mybestfriend.Afterdinner,Momasked,“IsJemmacomingbytomorrow?”Ishrugged(耸肩)andsaidnothing.Thenextmorning,Momasked,“Todayis___14___.WhatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?”Ishruggedagain.“HowisJemma?”Momtookalookatme.Thenshesaid,“WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?”AsIwalkeddownthestreetanewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent___15___her.Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.Sittingonthesofa,Inoticeda(n)___16___ofkidsinold-fashionedclothesonthetable.Grandma___17___atagirlwithshortfairhair.“That’sBethLambert”shesaid,“Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto”Iwassurprisedatthat,“BethandIwerebestfriendsonschool.Wedideverythingtogether.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandshedidn’twanttohangoutwithmeanymere.Nothing___18___morethanthat.”Ididn’tsayanything.Icouldn’t.IknewI’dstartcryingifIopenedmymouth.Grandmahuggedmeagain.“Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow___19___.Itmighthappentoanyone,”thecontinued.“Then,seehim?”Grandma’sfingermovedtoaboywithglassesinthephoto.“Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself.Isaid‘hello’tohim.Andwebecamefriends.”“Soifwewanttostartanewfriendship,”shesmiled,“One___20___isallittook.”AsIwasheadinghome,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwenttowardherandspoke“Hello”.13.A.lost B.made C.hurt D.forgotten14.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday15.A.to B.for C.against D.past16.A.card B.photo C.poster D.advertisement17.A.shouted B.smiled C.carried D.pointed18.A.hurt B.encouraged C.moved D.helped19.A.old B.separate C.strong D.close20.A.hug B.smile C.word D.question三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。共26分,每小题2分.SusanSinceIenteredmiddleschool,Ihavealwayswantedtobecomeatranslator.IcantranslateChineseintoEnglishsothatpeopleinothercountriescanenjoyChinesepoemsandstories.Becomingatranslatorisn’teasy.Ittakesgreatpatienceandconfidence.IhopethatIwillbeabletogotocollegeandbecomearealtranslatorsomeday.JackMydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor,helpingthosesickpeopleandsavingtheirlives.Ihopeeveryonecanhaveanopportunity（机会）toreceivewonderfultreatmentsfortheirillnesseswithouthavingtopaymuch.Itismychildhooddream.Inordertoachievemydream,Ineedenoughknowledgeandexperience,soIworkhardtoimprovemyself.AnnaIlovetobecomeagreatFashionDesigner.Fashiondesigningissomuchoffunandcreative.IfIdesignacostumeandhavemysignature（签名）onit,therecognitionIachievewillgoworldwide.FashiondesigningdoesrequirelotsofstudyandresearchandIneedtobemyselfunique（独特的）.Imustworkhardtobereadyforthecompetitionsandchallenges.DavidMydreamistobealawyer.SomepeoplethinklawyersaresimplyoutformoneybutIbelievelawyershaveadesire（愿望）tohelpothers,especiallythosewhoareunabletodefend（维护）themselves.Iknowbecomingasuccessfullawyerwilltakemuchpreparationandhardwork.Iamwillingtodowhatittakestomakemydreamcometrue.21.Whosedreamistobeadoctor?A.Susan’s. B.Jack’s. C.Anna’s. D.David’s.22.WhatdoesDaviddesiretodo?A.Tohelpothersindefending. B.Tobeuniqueworldwide.C.Tosavepeople’slives. D.TospreadChineseculture.23.Susanneedstobe________tomakeherdreamcometrue.A.patientandconfident B.creativeandfunnyC.knowledgeableandexperienced D.helpfulandcarefulThepowerofthewindLightwindshelpusflykitesinspringandcoolusinsummer.Strongwindstakeawaypeople’slives.Windscanbefriendlyordangerous.Theycanalsoworkforus.Windpowerisnotnew.Fivethousandyearsago,theChinesefirstusedwindmills（风车）.In700A.D.,theSyriansandPersiansusedthemtoo.Intheseventeenthcentury,thepeopleoftheNetherlandsbuiltwindmillstogetseawater.Nowwecanusethewindtomakeelectricity.Inmanycountries,windturbines（风力发电机）areeverywhere.Agroupofturbinesiscalledawindfarm.Windenergyhasseveraladvantages.Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.Itdoesn’tmakeairpollution.Farmerslikewindpowerbecauseelectriccompaniespaythemtousetheirland.Andtheycanstillgrowcropsandkeepanimalsontheirfarms.Windpoweralsohassomedisadvantages.Oneisthatturbinesareexpensive,althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.Aseconddisadvantageisnoisepollution.Thiswasagreaterprobleminthepast.Today,ifyoustandunderaturbine,youhearonlyasoftsound.Youwon’thearturbinesatall100metersaway.Forsomepeople,athirddisadvantageisvisual（视觉的）pollution,butotherpeopleliketoseeturbinesturningtogether.Today,windpowerisgrowingfast.Alotofcountriesgettheirenergyfromwind.Denmarkgets20%ofitsenergyfromwind.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030.Perhapsoneday,allcountrieswillusethissafe,cleanenergytomakeelectricity.24.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwind________.A.in2020 B.in2030 C.in2040 D.in205025.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyadvantagesdoeswindenergyhave?________A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Thecostofwindturbinesisgettinglower.B.Youwon’thearthesoundofturbinesatall.C.Windenergycausesvisualpollutionbadly.D.Everycountrymakesgooduseofwindenergy.Whenwatchingsportsevents,weoftennoticeathleteswearingearphonesonwhilepreparinginthelockerroomorenteringthestadium.Theykeeptheireyesshut,andgentlynodalongthebeats.Itseemsthemusicisgivingthempowerandcheeringthemupforthecompetition.Wesometimesdothesame.Youmighthavealistoffavoritesongsforyourmorningexercises.Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractices?Accordingtoarecentresearch,itturnsoutthereis.Musicactuallydoesmakeusfeelpowerful,butnotallsongshavethesameeffect.TheresearchwasledbyDennisHsuoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesterUniversityintheUS.Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsofdifferenttypes.Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs,suchasQueen’sWeWillRockYouand2UnlimitedGetReadyforThis.Researchersalsofoundthathigh-powermusicmadepeoplewanttotakecontrolinsocialeventsandcomefirstincompetition.Thatmattersalotinsports.“It’scommonlysaidthatsportsare90percentmentalandonly10percentphysical”TheHuffingtonPostreported.Greatathletesknowthisideawell.NBAplayerKobeBryant,forexample,oftenputsonbigheadphonesandevenfallsintodeepthoughttoboosthisgameandreducehisanxiety.Asforthereasonformusic’smagicalpower,Hsu’steamcameupwithonepossibleexplanation:whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseofpower,theymimic（模拟）thesefeelingsintheirmind.Whenchoosingmusic,wealsoneedtolookatthetypeofmusic,accordingtoresearchers.InpreviousresearchbytheMusicinExerciseandSportsGroupatBruneiUniversityinLondon,theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower,morerepetitive-typetasks.Ifyou’rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises,popsongsarethecorrectchoice.Dancemusicwasfoundtobebestsuitabletostrengthandweighttrainingbecauseit’s“fastandrhythmical（有节奏感的）.”Duringhigh-intensity（高强度的）workouts,though,you’dbetternotlistentorock.Itsdifferentchangesintempo（节拍）canaffectyourrhythm.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?________A.Tointroducefavoritesongsformorningexercises.B.Toleadinthetopicthatmusicmattersinsports.C.Togiveanexampleofathletes’dailylife.D.Toexplainhowtochoosemusic.28.Accordingtothepassage,DennisHsuprobablyagreesthat________.A.listeningtomusicalwaysmakesathletesrelaxedB.powerfulmusiccanmakepeopleproducesimilarfeelingsintheirmindC.theresultofagameismainlyaffectedbythephysicalconditionoftheplayersD.mostathletesstilldon’tknowtheeffectsofhigh-powermusicontheirperformance29.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.control B.lose C.continue D.improve30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Popmusicisareasonablechoiceforhigh-intensityworkouts.B.Rockmusichelpspeoplekeeptheirrhythmswhenexercising.C.Peopleareadvisedtolistentopopmusicbeforeandafterexercise.D.Peopleshoulddancetomusicwhiledoingstrengthandweighttraining.Mostofusfearfailure.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Infact,thewordsuccesscomesfromtheLatinsuccedere,meaning“tocomeafter”.Andwhatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexistwithouttheother.Everyfailure-eventheworstones-helpsuslearntodothingsdifferentlyinthefuture.“LearningfromthepastmistakesandmakingchangeshelpedmetoreachthetopofEverestsuccessfully,”saysmountaineerPeteAthans,whohasnowreachedtheworld’shighestpeak(山峰)seventimes.Failurealsoremindsusthatthingscangowrong-sometimeswithterribleresults.AustrianGerlindeKaltenbrunneristhefirstwomantoreachthetopofall14oftheworld’s8,000-meterpeakswithoutextraoxygen(氧气).In2007,whileclimbinginNepal,shewasinanavalanche(雪崩).Shesurvived,buttwonearbySpanishclimbersdied.TheexperiencetaughtKaltenbrunnerthatnomatterhowpreparedapersonis,badthingscanstillhappen.ButKaltenbrunnerdecidedshehadtolearnfromherexperienceandmoveon.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenreluctanttotellpeoplethatwearefailuresbecauseourgoodnamedependsonsuccess.However,thingsareslowlychanging.Inthepasttenyears,somescientificmagazines-mostlyinmedicine-havepublishedreportsoffailedexperiments.Thebeliefisthatthesciencecommunitycanalsolearnfrom“negative’resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveoutcomes.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.EliLillyandCompanyhasfailurepartiestostudydataaboutmedicinethatdoesn'twork.Infact,oneofthebusinessworld’smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses.Intheearly1990s,AppleCorporationcreatedtheAppleNewton.ItwasoneofApple’sbiggestfailures.However,Apple’sCEO,SteveJobs,believedtheproducthadpotential(潜力)andhebegantoimproveit.Intime,thisledtothecreationoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany’smostsuccessfulproducts.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanotherimportantlessonaboutfailure.Thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.31.ThewriterwritesParagraph2and3mainlyto________.A.showhowbadthingscanbecomeimportantlessonsB.tellusthatit'spossibleforanyonetobesuccessfulC.provehowbadthingscanhappeninanysituationD.teachuswhatnottodowhenclimbingmountains32.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.unable B.unsure C.unwilling D.uninterested33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Anattitudetowardsfailure. B.Theexperienceofsuccess.C.Adifficultwaytosuccess. D.Therewardsoffailure.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。共10分,每小题2分.ChineseFancyKnotChinesefancyknots,alsocalledChineseknots,refertothetraditionaldecorativeknotsinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChinaandbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceived.ChineseFancyKnotsthere.NowtheyaretakenasoneofthemostclassicsymbolsofChineseculture.Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”.Itisrelatedtolotsofculturalideas—marriage,brotherhood,reunion,etc.Meanwhile,thepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsperfectlyserveasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesforgoodthingslikejoy,loveandgoodluck.Besides,theknots,widelyexistingintheeverydaylifeoftheChineseculture,comeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtojewelry(珠宝),clothes,gift—packagesandfurnitureinordertoattractpeople’sattention,whilelargeonesareusedtodecoratealivingroomorstudy.Whetherlargeorsmall,thereareoveradozenbasicknotpatterns(图案)namedaccordingtotheirshapes,usagesororigins.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledshuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning“goodthingscomeinpairs”.However,almostallthemainstylesofChinesefancyknotsaremadeupoftwoexactlysimilarparts,andthepatternsonthefrontandthebacksidesarealsosimilarineverydetail.Inaddition,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolours.EachoftheChineseknotsismadeofasinglestringofcotton,silk,goldorsilver.Butthecoloursofthestringsarerichandhavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Amongthemostcommonlyusedbasecolours,redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,andyellow,whichwasonceknownasaemperor’scolour,maymeanswealthandhonour.Inbrief,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyreflect(反映)thedepthofChineseculture.Thesebrightlycolouredknotsofdifferentpatterns,withtheirendlesschainsofknots,meanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.34.WhendidChinesefancyknotsbecomepopular?__________________35.WhatdoestheChinesecharacterfor“knot”mean?__________________36.WhydopeopleexpressstrongwisheswithChineseknots?__________________37.WhatarethemainpointsaboutChineseknotsinParagraph3?__________________38.WhatdoChinesefancyknotsfullyreflect?__________________五、文段表达10分.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中给出内容不计入总词数,所给提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你叫李华，是校学生会的成员，你们学校原定于本周六上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消，改为参观首都博物馆。请你以学生会的名义拟一则英文通知，告知全校留学生取消郊游的原因；新的活动安排；以及参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。提示词语：theCapitalMuseum,takenotes,touch,quiet…提示问题：•Whyhastheschoolcanceledthetrip?•Wherewillyougoinstead?•Whatareyougoingtodothere?•Whatrulesshouldyoufollowinthemuseum?NoticeNovember5th,2022Dearforeignstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Students’Union40.掌握了正确的方法，做事往往能收到事半功倍的效果。反之，则会事倍功半。某英文网站正在开展以“改进学习方法”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，主要内容包括：你学习中遇到了什么问题，你是如何通过改进方法解决这个问题的，效果如何。提示词语：rememberwords,change,write,use,increase提示问题：●Whatproblemdidyouhaveinyourstudy?●Howdidyouimproveyourwaysoflearningtosolvetheproblem?●Whatwastheeffect?Properwaysoflearningbringgoodresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空共6分,每小题0.5分.从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我阿姨住在大城市，但她大部分周末都在农场度过。

考查代词辨析。he他；it它；she她；they他们。根据“Myaunt”可知阿姨是女性，应用she代指，故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母都是在1970年出生。本题是对介词的考查，在表示时间时，at表示在几点；in表示在一个时间范围；on表示在具体某一天；to表示差……到。结合语境可知选B。3.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：快点，不然你就赶不上飞机了。考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则，要不然。根据“Hurryup…youwillmisstheplane”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果，即：你要快一点，否则赶不上飞机。故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】【详解】——你多久去养老院做一次志愿者?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch问价钱；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，这是频率，对其提问应该用Howoften。故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们有一个可爱的房间。它是酒店里最好的房间之一。考查形容词最高级。固定搭配：oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。6.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——不，我不会。考查一般疑问句的否定回答。needn’t不需要；maynot不可以；can’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据题干可知，此句是以can开头的一般疑问句，且为否定回答，所以使用can’t。故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天保罗和我打网球了。他比我打得好得多。考查句子时态。A.play一般现在时；B.willplay一般将来时；C.played一般过去时；D.areplaying现在进行时。根据时间yesterday可知此句时态是一般过去时态，故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆在哪里？他的妈妈现在正在找他。根据句意及时间状语now可知此题应用现在进行时态，故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的姑妈是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。考查时态辨析。根据“since1980”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为has/havedone。故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我一到加拿大就给你发邮件。考查动词的时态。assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时，句中主句“Iwillsendyouane-mail”是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去年许多事故是粗心的司机造成的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本题主语“Manyaccidents”与谓语动词“cause”是被动关系，而且整体时态从yesterday可知是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，因此be动词是were，cause过去分词是caused。故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们在哪里野餐吗？——当然，我们将去南海子公园。考查宾语从句。根据“tellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；再根据“wewillgototheNanhaiziPark.”可知，对方是询问将会去哪里野餐，用一般将来时。故选B。二、完形填空共8分,每小题1分.【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了失去最好的朋友后心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：接续一段友谊有时候只需要一个词或一句话。【13题详解】句意：我当时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；made制作；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记。根据上文“Sheglancedatmeandleftmealonethere”可知，是说失去了最好的朋友，故选A。【14题详解】句意：今天是星期六。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据上文“Thenextmorning”，结合开头“AfterschoolonFriday”可知，星期五的第二天是星期六，故选C。【15题详解】句意：但我只是从她身边走了过去。to去；for为了；against反对；past经过。but表转折，根据上文“Iwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling”可知，作者只是从她身边走过，故选D。【16题详解】句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服的照片。card卡片；photo照片；poster海报；advertisement广告。根据下文“untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto”可知，说的是照片，故选B。【17题详解】句意：奶奶指着一个留着金黄色短发的女孩。shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；carried携带；pointed指。根据题干“Grandma…atagirlwithshortfairhair.‘That’sBethLambert’shesaid”可知，是说奶奶指着这个女孩说，故选D。【18题详解】句意：没有什么比那更受伤害的了。hurt伤害；encouraged鼓励；moved移动；helped帮助。根据上文“Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.”可知，是说失去朋友很受伤，故选A。【19题详解】句意：“西蒙，有时候朋友会分开。这种事情可能发生在任何人身上，”她继续说。old年老的；separate分开的；strong强壮的；close亲近的。根据下文“Itmighthappentoanyone”，联系上文作者和奶奶都失去了曾经最好的朋友，可判断此处奶奶是说朋友有时候会分开，故选B。【20题详解】句意：“所以，如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，”她笑着说，“一个词就够了。”hug拥抱；smile微笑；word单词/话；question问题。根据上文奶奶的叙述“Isaid‘hello’.Andwebecamefriends”，结合下文“Iwenttowardherandspoke‘Hello’”，可知是说即使是一个单词也可以开始一段新的友谊，故选C。三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。共26分,每小题2分.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述苏珊、杰克、安娜和大卫四个人各自梦想和为了梦想成真各自的努力。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Jack”及“Mydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor”可知，杰克的梦想是成为一位医生。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“David”及“Ibelievelawyershaveadesiretohelpothers,especiallythosewhoareunabletodefendthemselves”可知，大卫认为律师渴望成为律师，帮助其他人辩护。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Susan”及“Ittakesgreatpatienceandconfidence.IhopethatIwillbeabletogotocollegeandbecomearealtranslatorsomeday”可知，苏珊为了梦想成真需要有耐心要有自信。故选A。【答案】24.B25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“风的力量”及其优缺点和应用。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030.”可知，到2030年，中国26%的能源将来自风能。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.Itdoesn’tmakeairpollution.Farmerslikewindpowerbecauseelectriccompaniespaythemtousetheirland.Andtheycanstillgrowcropsandkeepanimalsontheirfarms.（风能有几个优点。一个优点是总会有风。风力发电也是清洁的。它不会造成空气污染。农民喜欢风力发电，因为电力公司支付他们使用土地的费用。他们仍然可以在农场里种植农作物和饲养动物。）”可知，所以有三个优点。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneisthatturbinesareexpensive,althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.（风力发电也有一些缺点，一个是发电机价格昂贵，尽管近年来成本有所下降）”可知，风力发电机价格在下降。故选A。【答案】27.B28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是音乐在人们情绪中的调节作用。【27题详解】推理判断题。第一段通过描述运动员们在准备比赛的时候通常都带着耳机，听着音乐，并跟随着音乐节奏轻轻点头。作者通过这一现象的描述，其目的是为了带出音乐在运动中很重要这一话题。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsofdifferenttypes.Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs，suchasQueen’sWeWillRockYouand2UnlimitedGetReadyforThis.”可知听有感染力的音乐很可能会在人们的大脑中产生类似的感觉。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子的句意“科比经常戴上大耳机，甚至陷入沉思来提高他的比赛效率，缓解他的焦虑”可推测boost的意思是“提高”。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段“Ifyou’rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises,popsongsarethecorrectchoice.”可知当你在锻炼前进行热身或者锻炼之后想放松一下自己的话，流行音乐是不错的选择。故选C。【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，短文通过登山运动员和苹果公司等例子，说明成功来自失败的道理。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据二三段内容，结合“Everyfailure-eventheworstones-helpsuslearntodothingsdifferentlyinthefuture…ButKaltenbrunnerdecidedshehadtolearnfromherexperienceandmoveon”可知，作者写第二段和第三段主要是为了说明糟糕的事情如何成为重要的教训，“showhowbadthingscanbecomeimportantlessons”符合题意，故选A。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据上下文“Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though…wearefailuresbecauseourgoodnamedependsonsuccess”，可知是说人们不愿意告诉别人自己是失败者，unwilling应该表示“不愿意”。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文所举登山运动员和苹果公司等例子，结合“Mostofusfearfailure.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible”，可知没有失败进步是不可能的，说明成功来自失败的道理；“Therewardsoffailure”符合文意，故选D。四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。共10分,每小题2分.【答案】34.IntheMingDynasty.35.Itmeans“connection”.36.BecausethepronunciationoftheChinesecharacterjieisveryclosetothatofji,“goodluck”.37.Theirsizes,usagesandpatterns.38.ThedepthofChineseculture.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源，作用以及意义。【34题详解】根据第一段中的“TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.”可知，中国结在明代变得很受欢迎。故填IntheMingDynasty。【35题详解】根据第二段中的“TheChinesewordfor‘knot’,jie,means‘connection’.”可知，“结”的中文意思是“连接”。故填Itmeans“connection”.【36题详解】根据第二段中的“Meanwhile,thepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,‘goodluck’.Asaresult,Chineseknotsperfectlyserveasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesforgoodthingslikejoy,