英语-山西省晋城市2025年高三年第一次模拟考试试题（晋城一模）试题和答案

2025年高三第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.f19.15.B.f9.18.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahotel.2.HowmuchwoulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek?A.10dollars.B.70dollars.C.63dollars.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Toputoffameeting.C.Tomakeanapology.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Doherhomework.B.Writealetter.C.Postaletter.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssister?A.Sheisn'tactiveinproblemsolving.B.Shehasaspecialcharacter.C.Shelookslikethewoman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanbuyatthestore?A.Somevegetables.B.Somecards.C.Somebeef.7.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.ShemustcareabouthercreditcardandIDcard.B.Sheshouldnotbuyanythingshewants.C.Shemusthaveenoughmoneywithher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Rap.B.Rock.C.Jazz.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asongwriter.B.Aradiohostess.C.Atelephoneoperator.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheforestpark?A.At9:30am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:30am.11.Howwillthemangototheforestpark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tobuyanewone.C.Toexercisemore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesmanandcustomer.14.Howmuchmaythelongernecklacecost?A.$500.B.$2,500.C.$3,500.15.Whichfactormaydecidethepriceofthenecklace?A.Color.B.Length.C.Style.16.Whathasthewomandecidedtobuy?A.Thelongernecklaceandthering.B.Theshorternecklaceandthering.C.Neitherthenecklacenorthering.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Atwhatageshouldchildrenbeginexercisingaccordingtoearlierguidelines?A.3.B.6.C.5.18.Howlongareadultsadvisedtoexerciseeveryweek?A.3hours.B.2.5hours.C.2hours.【高三英语第2页(共10页)】【高三英语第3页(共10页)】A.ThosewhichhelpbaB.Thebenefitsofexercising.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)AactivitiesandnatureTheconstructionofRutlandpointreaching34metersandalengthof1involvedasignificantamountofcivilengineering,includingtheconstructionofdams,pumpingstationsRutlandWateroffersawealthofNatureConservationRutlandWaterhasaandRutlandWildlifeTrust,anditishometotheRutlandOspreyProject.ToneofthebestplacesintheUKforbird-watching,with25,000winteriand35bird-watchingpoints.Aroundthereservoir,restaurants,marinas,andactivitycentershavebeenbuilttopromotelocaleconomicdevelopment.Thereservoiroffersasports,includingpaddleboarding,sailing,windsurfing,kayaking,andcanoeing.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinRutlandWater?A.Rideabike.B.Catchabird.C.Goswimming.D.Havefoodcooked.23.WhowillshowspecialinterestinRutlandWater?A.Sailors.B.Readers.C.Birdwatchers.D.Mountaineers.BFormany,denim(牛仔布)isatypeofcloth;butforLondon-basedartistIanBerry,it'sacreativemedium.Forthelasttwodecades,Berryhasusedthenavyblueclothtocreatevariousportraits(肖像),andevenphotorealisticdescriptionsofCalifornia.Andhislatestcreationcontinuestorevealtheunexpectedandinnovativewaysdenimcanbeused.TitledSecretGardenandrecentlyondisplayattheGardenMuseuminLondon,thisworkreimaginesapeacefulsettingwithafishpond,flowers,andplants—allmadefromrecycleddenimjeans. TheSecretGardenshowwasfirstexhibitedattheChildren'sMuseumoftheArtsinNewYorkin2017andhassincebeendisplayedinvarioussite-specificlocationsandgalleriesworldwide.Originallydesigningitforayoungaudience,Berryaimedtoinspirechildrentoreflectonourinteractionwithnature.“Theideacamefromthinkingmanykidsdon'thavetheirowngardensandthinkingofcommunitygardenslocatedbetweenbuildingsandtryingtoinspirethemtoseekthemout,"Berrysays."Italsogavetheopportunitytotalkaboutsustainabilityaswellashelpingyoungmindsthinkaboutwherethingscomefrom.”Theartistevenshowedthekidsacottonplanttoexplainwherejeanscomefrom."Itwasamazingtoseesomanyconfusedattheidea,"herecalls."Itenablededucatorstotalkabouthowintheshowplantswereturnedintopants,thenbacktoplantsagain.”WhilethemostrecentSecretGardenshowisn'tspecificallydesignedforchildren,itstillarousesachildlikesenseofwonder.Visitorscanwalkthroughthedenimgardenpathandfindplantshangingabovethem.Variousplantsandflowersaredepictedinshadesofindigo(靛蓝色).There'sevenapeacefulpondattheheartofthegarden,featuringdenimkoifish,andacentralwaterfeature.Everyareaofthegardenshowcasessuchanimpressivelevelofdetailsthatit'seasytoforgetthattheentireshowishandmadefromdenim.24.WhatdidIanBerryusedenimfor?A.Akindofclothforclothing.B.Coversforvariousportraits.C.Bagsforflowersandplants.D.Materialsforhisworksofart.25.What'stheaimoftheSecretGardenshow?A.TogetchildreninNewYorkinterestedinart.B.Totellthegreatuseofdenimindailylife.C.Toraisechildren'sawarenessofnature.D.Toexplainhowtorecycledenimjeans.【高三英语第4页(共10页)】26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.MotivationofBerry'sartisticcreation.B.People'sconfusionaboutBerry'sart.C.Children'slackofnatureknowledge.D.Processofplantofdifferentperiods.27.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheshowdescribedinthelastparagraph?A.Costly.B.Complicated.C.Abstract.D.Lifelike.CThefirstthingmostofusdowhenworkingwithpeoplefromanewcultureistolearnaboutdifferences.Andthereareverysensiblereasonstodoso.Ithelpsyouavoidculturalmisunderstandings.Butfocusingondifferencesalonecanhaveitsdownsides.Foronething,there'salikelychanceyou'llbewrong.Focusingondifferencescanalsobequitementallytaxing.So,ifyoudon'tfocusondifferences,whatthencanyoudotobemoreeffectiveacrosscultures?Inourexperience,anequallyreasonableandhighlyeffectivealternativetechniqueistofocusonsimilarities.Andthischangeinperspectivecanhavesomeprettypowerfuleffects.Ifyouthinkaboutit,thisisprobablyexactlyhowyouestablishconnectionsandrelationshipsinyourownculture.Youdon'tapproachapersonthinkingaboutallthepotentialwaysyoucouldbedifferent;instead,younaturallygravitatetosimilarities,findingthingsyoumighthaveincommontoformthebasisofarelationship.Althoughwetendtoapproachcross-culturalinteractionsquitedifferently,thesametechniqueactuallyworksjustaswellacrosscultures.Whenfocusedonsimilarities,you'reopento—and,infact,lookingfor—apotentialconnection.Perhapsit'sahobbyyoushareincommonwithacoworker,ormaybebothofyouatabusinessmeetingabroadhavefamiliesyou'retryingtoconnectwith.Byfocusingonsimilaritiesyouhavethepowertocreateconnectionsandbuildrelationshipsthateithereliminateculturaldifferencesormakethemirrelevant.Anotheradvantageofthisapproachisthatyourcoworkersaremorelikelytofeelthatyouseethemasanindividual.Ontheotherhand,focusingonsimilaritiesmeansyouaresuitedtotheparticularitiesofthespecificpersonyouareinteractingwith.Thisismorelikelytoresultintheotherpartyfeelingseenandheardforwhotheyare,andcankickoffapositiveliftofmutual(相互的)opennessandtrust.28.Whydopeoplefocusondifferencesinamulticulturalcompany?A.Toemphasizetheirownculture.B.Totakeadvantageofotherculture.C.Toreduceunnecessarytroubles.D.Tomaketheworkplacemulticultural.29.What'sthesignificanceoffocusingonsimilaritiesinamulticulturalcompany?A.Theoriginofthehobbies.B.Thefoundationofconnections.C.Thestartofworkefficiency.D.Theimprovementofyourfamily.【高三英语第5页(共10页)】30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"inparagraph2mean?A.Maintain.B.Strengthen.C.Remove.D.Worsen.31.Whichistheadvantageoffocusingonsimilaritiesinthelastparagraph?A.Makingothersfeelvalued.B.Makingyourselfcentred.C.Indicatingyourinterest.D.Makingothersadapttoyourculture.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatchickensaretalkingabout?Chickensarequitethecommunicators—theirclucks,squawksandpurrsarenotjustrandomsoundsbutacomplexlanguagesystem.Thesesoundsaretheirwayofinteractingwiththeworldandexpressingjoy,fear,andsocialconnectiontooneanother.Likehumans,the“language”ofchickensvarieswithage,environment,andsurprisingly,domestication(驯化),givingusinsightsintotheirsocialstructuresandbehaviours.Understandingthesesoundscantransfarming,enhancingchickenwelfareandqualityoflife.OurresearchatDalhousieUniversityappliesartificialintelligence(AI)todecodethelanguageofchickens.It'saprojectthatissettorevolutionizeourunderstandingofthesefeatheredcreaturesandtheircommunicationmethods,offeringawindowintotheirworldthatwaspreviouslyclosedtous.TheuseofAIandmachinelearningislikehavingauniversaltranslatorforchickenspeech.AIcananalyzevastamountsofaudiodata.Ouralgorithms(算法)arelearningtorecognizepatternsandtinydifferencesinchickensounds.Thisisn'tasimpletask—chickenshavearangeofsoundsthatvaryinpitch,tone,andcontext.Butbyusingadvanceddataanalysistechniques,we'rebeginningtocracktheircode.Thisbreakthroughinanimalcommunicationisnotjustascientificachievement;it'sasteptowardsmorehumaneandempathetictreatmentoffarmanimals.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofthisresearchisunderstandingtheemotionalcontentbehindthesesounds.Aretheystressed?Aretheycontent?Byunderstandingtheiremotionalstate,wecanmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheircareandenvironment.Thisprojectisn'tjustaboutacademiccuriosity;ithasreal-worldimplications.We'renotonlyunlockingthesecretsofavian(鸟类的)communicationbutalsosettingnewstandardsforanimalwelfare.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutchickens?A.Theylackemotions.B.Theybehaverandomly.C.Theytalkoddly.D.Theyarecommunicative.33.Whatbenefitwillchickensgetfromtheproject?A.Bettercare.B.Fastergrowthrates.C.Betterfoodquality.D.Enhancedsocialskills.B.Understandingchickens'A.Thesecretofchickens'life.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)especiallyifheisinexperienced.Donotdistract(使分心)thedriver.ItishelpfulforthedriDonottoleratehighspeed.Ifthedriverisgoingaboimmediatelyshoutathim.40However,ifyoucC.Ifthedriverneedsto第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryOctober,countlesskidsexcitedlyshopfortheperfectHalloweencostume.However,Jack,Brandy'screative12-year-oldson,seemstohavebeenbornwith41Sincehewasonly8,he'sbeen42hisveryowncostumes.Bestofall,theylook43incredible.Jack'scostumefor2024mustbethemost44Halloweencostumehehasmadesofar.Hisinspirationcamefroma(n)45cartooncomicbook—itwassopopularthatitwasadaptedintoamoviejustlastyear.Thebookwasfullofinteresting46,givingJackalloftheinspirationhecould47.Intheend,though,Jack48arolecalledSpringtrap.Ifyouknowanythingaboutthecartooncomicbook,youknowthatSpringtraplookssocute.AndJackdidanexcellentjobof49thatinhiscostume.Justlookatallofthelittleamazing50inhiscostume.It'snowonderBrandyjusthadto51herson'shardworkwithpeopleonline.Throughmakingcostumes,Jackseemstohavediscoveredhis52.Whenhegetsolder,hewantstomakecostumesandmovieprops(道具).Infact,it'shis53_toworkinacartoonandspecialeffectscompany.WithJackmakingcostumeslikethisbeforehe'sevena(n)54,there'snodoubthiscreativityandtalentwilltakehimfarandeventuallymakehim5541.A.braveryB.talentC.humorD.patience42.A.washingB.repairingC.packingD.making43.A.absolutelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.partly44.A.creativeB.expensiveC.comicD.romantic45.A.ordinaryB.popularC.scaryD.formal46.A.lecturesB.experimentsC.charactersD.adventures47.A.needB.reviseC.stealD.challenge48.A.performedB.becameC.createdD.chose49.A.admiringB.improvingC.conveyingD.controlling50.A.feeB.energyC.creaturesD.details51.A.confuseB.shareC.compareD.link52.A.careerB.styleC.diversityD.virtue53.A.honorB.opportunityC.dreamD.right54.A.adultB.elderC.babyD.teenager55.A.believeB.studyC.succeedD.understand【高三英语第8页(共10页)】【高三英语第9页(共10页)】第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Powerful.”"Mysterious."ThosearethewordsthattendtocometomindwhenChinese 56(ask)byothersabouttheShang—anancientdynastythatruledChina'sCentralPlainsforover500yearsuntilitssuddencollapseinthe11thcenturyBC.Butforthearchaeologistsunearthingthedynasty'slastcapital,Yinxu,locatedin57istodaythecentralChineseprovinceofHenan,theShangislikeanever-shiftingmystery.Everyanswer58(dig)outoftheearthisagreatsurpriseforarchaeologists,butatthesametime,theyseem59(bring)morequestions.Nearly100yearsafterthefirstdiggingbegan,expertsestimateonly5%ofthecapitalhasbeenuncovered.That'snotforlack60trying.YinxuisforallintentsandpurposesthespeciallandofChinesearchaeology.Someofthe61(country)best-knownarchaeologistshavelefttheirmarksatthesite.ThereareDongZuobin's62(pioneer)digsinthe1920s,sometimesreferredtoasthebirthofmodernChinesearchaeologyandZhengZhenxiang's63(discover)oftheintact(完整)tombofwarrior-queenFuHaointhe1970s.Thankstotheirwork,wehave64basicunderstandingofthelifeinYinxu.Newtechniquesandapproachesare65(steady)revealingsomeoftheShang'sgreatestmysteries,fromitsfearsomechariot-borneshocktroopstotheinnerworkingsofitsspecializedassociations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校举办的交通安全知识竞赛。请你就此写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你的参赛情况(含笔试和口试等);2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：笔试writtentest口试oralquiz第二节(满分25分)withaconstantreminderofthechildrentosafety,andpanicbegantNora'sneighbor,William,ayoungmanknownforneedles,andthewindknockedhimoffhisfeet.Amixoffearanddeterminationpusheddangerous,asthestormgrewAftertheybecamesafe,WilliamwastednotimeincallingupontheotherneighTogether,theybroughtabandoneddoorpanels,filledbagswithdirtandpiledthebagsupbehindthepanels.TheybuiltatemporarywallinfrontofNora'shouse.Thewallpreventedneighborsworkedtirelessly.Itwasn'tlong2025年高三第一次模拟考试试题B卷答案英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10"现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10"请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【高三英语·参考答案第1页(共10页)】停顿00'02"例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05"你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.停顿00'02"你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05"衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05"M:Excuseme.IsupposeyouhavethebookShipofTheseushere,right?I'velookedeverywherebutjustcouldn'tfindit.W:Letmecheck.Sorry,thatbookhasbeenborrowedoutalready.M:Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?W:I'veheardaboutaniceplacecalledtheSwissChalet.It's10dollarsaday.IfIstayforaweek,itwillgive10%off.W:Hello,MrSmith.I'mafraidDrBrownwon'tbeabletoseeyoutoday.He'sstillwaitingforaflightoutofNewYork.Hesaidhewouldmeetyoutomorrowafternoon.IsitOK?M:Soundsgood.Thankyouforcalling.W:Tom,youhaven'tdoneyourhomeworktoday.M:Iknow,butIhavetofinishthisletterfirst.Mom,couldyouhelpmeposttheletterwhenW:OK.M:Yoursisterisquitedifferentfromyouincharacter.W:Manypeopleshareyouropinion.M:Youarealwaysactiveindealingwithproblems,whileyoursisterisdifferent.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:IamhappyIstartedcarryingthecreditcardthatthebankgaveus.M:Whyisthat,Kate?Didyouuseittobuysomething?W:Isurelydid.OnthewayhomeIstoppedatastoretobuysomebeeffordinnerbecauseIdidn'thaveanycashwithme.M:Andtheypermittedyoutopaywiththecard?W:Yes.Theydidn'tevenaskmetogivethemID.M:Youhavetobecareful.Ifyoulosethemandsomeonefindsthem,thebankwillchargeyouforwhatyoubuy.W:Howmuchhasthebankallowedustospendwiththecard?M:Fifteenhundreddollars.Thebanksencourageustousethecard,buttheywillalsorequireustopaythemback.W:Youareright,Henry.I'llrememberthat.Butthecardsurelymakesiteasytospendmoney.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:Doyourgrandkidslovethesongsyouwrote?M:No,notatall.W:Oh,why?M:YouknowwhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentoalotofjazz.Thatformedmytasteofmusic.Thesedaysyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutrap,whichissomethingbeyondmyunderstandingof“singing".Frankly,Ican'tmakeheadsortailsofit.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Stilltherearepeopleofdifferentageswhoremainfaithfultojazz.Nowlet'shaveourtelephoneoperatortoputthroughouraudiencewho'relisteningtothisprogramrightnow.Let'sseewhatquestionsthey'vegotforyou.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W:Sowewillmeetattheforestparkat10o'clocktomorrowmorning,right?M:Whynotmakeithalfanhourearlier?Weshouldsetoffearly.Thetrafficwon'tbetoobusythen.W:Alright.Bytheway,it'snoteasytofindaplacetoparkthere.I'lltakeabus,andIsuggestyoudothesame.M:Don'tworry.Iplantocyclethere.Besides,Idon'thaveacaranymore.Isoldit.W:Why?Areyougoingtobuyanewone?M:No.I'mnotgettinganothercar.MydoctorsaidthatIshouldexercisemore,sonowIusuallywalkbetweenmyworkplaceandhome.W:Ithinkyoumadeagooddecision.Therearetoomanycarsinthistown.Theairisheavilypolluted.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。M:Hi,canIhelpyouwithanything?W:Yeah.CanIlookatthisring?M:Sure.Letmegetitoutforyou.What'syoursize?W:Ibelievemysizeissix.M:Hereyouare.W:Doyouhaveanynecklacethatmatchesthisring?M:Actually,wehaveafewtochoosefrom.Theyareoverhere.W:There'snopricetagonthisnecklace.M:Oh,I'msorry.I'llcheckthepriceforyou.Itis$199.W:Thisnecklaceisalittleshort.Doyouhaveonethatislonger?W:Thisoneismuchbetter.CanItryontheringwiththisnecklace?M:Sure.Hereyouare.W:Ifyoudon'tmindmeasking,howmuchdotheycost?M:Theringis$1,500.Butthepricesofthiskindofnecklacerangefrom$600to$3,000,whichmainlydependonitsqualit