福建省宁德博雅培文学校2021-2022学年上学期期末适应性考试八年级英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：________班级：________考号：________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：________班级：________考号：________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page55页，总=sectionpages99页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page44页，总=sectionpages99页绝密★启用前2021-2022学年宁德博雅培文学校第一学期期末适应性考试初二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分范围：仁爱版八上Unit1-4命题:八年级英语组）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。2.考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。卷I（选择题）单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Johncouldplay________guitarwellwhenhewasten.A.a B.the C./2.Ihadastomachacheandthedoctortoldmeitwasthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.result B.advice C.cause3.—You'dbetter________Tomat6:00a.m.,orhe'llbelateforschool.

—OK,Iwill.A.giveup B.buildup C.wakeup4.Drumsandpianosarethesameinsomewaysbecausetheyallmaketheirsoundsby________A.hitting B.kicking C.blowing5.—Thereis________farmlandinourcountry.—Right.Wemustprotectit.A.fewerandfewer B.lessandless

C.moreandmore6.—Iboughtanewcamerayesterday,butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.

—Youcanreadthe________inthebook.A.message B.instruction C.suggestion7.WelcometoFuzhou!Thiscity________thehotspring.Everywintermillionsofpeoplecometoenjoyit.A.isfondof B.isfamousfor

C.ispopularwith8.—Ican'tlearnEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo,MissLi?

—________isdifficultifyouworkhard.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing9.—Mrs.Green,didyouseetheaccidentanhourago?

—No,sir.I________inthekitchen.A.cooked B.amcooking C.wascooking10.—TheCOVID-19inChinaisalmostundercontrolnow.________,itisstillseriousinothercountries.

—Yes,thewholeworldshouldunitetofightagainstit.A.However B.Instead C.Certainly

11.IwanttoinviteJennytomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.ButI'mnotsure________she'llbefreethen.A.that B.whether C.when12.—Theballisinthetree.Whocouldgetitdown?

—Michael.Heis________inourclass.A.tall B.taller C.thetallest13.—Don'tplaywithfire,kids.Itisdangerous.Weshoulduseit________.

—Sorry,wewon'tdoitagain.A.freely B.safely C.widely14.—Maradona,oneofthemostfamoussoccerplayers,diedonNov.25th,2020.

—________badnews!A.Whata B.How C.What15.—WhendidthestoryTheLittleMatchGirlhappen?

—________acoldsnowynightbeforetheNewYear.A.In B.On C.At完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.(15分)Mr.Kingisafoodie（吃货）.Helikedallkindsofnice（1）________.SohisfriendsoftenaskedMr.Kingtohavesupperwith（2）________.NowMr.Kinggotfatterandfatter.Heoftenfelt（3）________ifhewalkedordidsomehousework（家务）.Hewas（4）________itandhadtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"（5）________eatingsomuchmeatandsugar,Mr.King."Itwas（6）________forMr.Kingtodoit.Hewouldn'tdo（7）________thedoctorsaid.Halfayearlater,hecouldn'ttakeanyeverydayactivities.Therewassomethingseriouslywrong（8）________hisheart.Hehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight（重量）first,ornoonecan（9）________you.""Couldyoutellmeaneasywaytoloseweight,please?""Youmustdoexercise（10）________.""Whichexercise?""Tomoveyourheadfromonesidetotheotherwhenyourfriendsinvite（邀请）youtohavesupper."（1）A.culture B.food C.articles（2）A.them B.us C.him（3）A.excited B.tired C.surprised（4）A.angrywith B.fondof

C.worriedabout（5）A.Finish B.Enjoy C.Stop（6）A.difficult B.easy C.possible（7）A.while B.as C.whether（8）A.for B.with C.in（9）A.win B.force C.help（10）A.first B.second C.third阅读理解（本题共计4小题，每题10分，共计40分，）17.SweetTomatoes

Salad&Fruit&VegetablesToAfoes.Grown-up￥60Child（6-10）￥30（under6）

free◆Save￥5................CouponinSunday'sChinaDailyOpeninghours:11:00a.m.~10:00p.m.（Tuesday-Friday）10:00a.m.~11:00p.m.（Saturday-Sunday）ClosedonMonday◆OurstoresinBeijing:Xidan...............（010）23326531Wangfujing.........（010）23691473Caishikou............（010）23825639Zhongguancun........（010）23411182（1）PeoplecanNOTgotoSweetTomatoes________forameal.A.onMonday B.onTuesday C.onThursday D.onSunday（2）AnnalivesnearWangfujingandshemaycall________toorderthemeal.A.（010）2332.6531 B.（010）23691473

C.（010）23411182 D.（010）23825639（3）Howisa"coupon"used?A.Tosavemoney.B.TogetaVIPcard.C.Tobuyanewspaper.D.TobeareaderofChinaDaily.（4）IfMr.andMrs.BlackhaveamealatSweetTomatoeswiththeirtwokidsSaraaged9andTomaged5,andtheyhavenocoupon,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.Y90. B.￥20. C.￥150. D.￥80.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Aletter.

C.Astorybook. D.Anewspaper.18.Bettywasafatkid.Shewas30poundsoverweight.Everytimeshewentshopping,Shecouldn'tbuyherfavoriteclothes.Andshewastoldtoloseweight.Celine,oneofherfriendstoldhertoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhersomeadvice.suchasstoppingeatingfastfoodanddoingexercise.Thesewereallverydifficultforher,becauseshedidn'tliketodoexerciseandsheatefastfoodeverday.Atlastshefollowedthedoctor'sadvice.Shetriedherbesttostopeatingfastfoodandbegantowalk2000metersatleastadayforherhealthandbeautifulshape（身材）.Bettybegantowalktoherschoolinthemorningandwalkhomeafterschool.Halfayearlater,shemadeit.NowBettyfeelslikeadifferentperson.Eatingtherightfoodanddoingexercisebuildherupandgetheringoodshape.Themostimportantthingforheristhatshecanbuyherfavoriteclothes.（1）Bettywasa________girlbefore.A.healthy B.serious C.fat D.tired（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weight"meaninChinese?A.身份 B.重量 C.理想 D.危险（3）HowfardidBetty'sdoctortellhertowalkatleastinaday?A.1000meters B.2000meters

C.3000meters D.4000meters（4）HowlongdidittakeBettytoloseweightsuccessfully?A.Twomonths. B.2000days. C.Half. D.Oneyear.（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.fastfoodisgoodforusandcanmakeushealthyB.doingexerciseistheonlywayoflosingweightC.stoppingeatingfastfoodandhavingrighteatinghabitscankeepushealthyD.everyoneneedstoloseweightinordertobeingoodshape19.Inwinter,thesunsets（落下）shortlyafterschoolisover.However,insummer,thesundoesn't

setuntillateintheday.Doyoumissthelongsummerdays?Isthereaplacewherethesunnever

sets?Ifyouwanttogetasmuchsunlightaspossibleduringthesummer,youneedtoheadnorth.How

farnorth?TrytheArcticCircle（北极圈）!Insummer,thesundoesnotsetanywhereinsidetheArcticCircle.Periodsofconstant（持续不断的）sunshinecanlastforuptosixmonths.Thereareseveralcountrieswithareaswithin（在……之内）orneartheCircle.Peoplecallsuchareas"thelandofthemidnightsun".Insummer,thesunisstillintheskypastmidnightintheseareas.

SuchcountriesincludeFinland,Norway,SwedenandIceland.OnethirdofFinland'slandisnorthof

theArcticCircle.Atthecountry'smostnortherlypoint,thesundoesnotsetatallfor60daysduring

thesummer.Ifyoureallylovethesun,youmightconsideraspringorsummervacationtoSvalbard,Norway.Thesundoesn'tsettherefromaroundApril19toAugust23everyyear!Theoppositephenomenonto"midnightsun"iscalled"polarnight（极夜）”.Itappearswhen

darknessstrikesnorthoftheCirclealldaylong.PeoplewholivewithintheArcticCircleareusedto

theconstantsunlightordarkness.However,newcomersorvisitorsmayhavetroublesleeping,

especiallywhenthesunshinesallnightlong.（1）Eachofthefollowingisrightabout"midnightsun"EXCEPT________A.ithappensinwinterB.itmeansthesunneversetsC.itappearsintheArcticCircleD.itcanlastforuptohalfayear（2）Howmanycountrieswiththe"midnightsun"arementioned（被提及）?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.（3）Ifyouwanttoenjoythe"midnightsun",youcangotoSvalbard,Norwayin________A.October B.December C.May D.September（4）Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________A."polarnight"meansit'sdarkoutsidealldaylongB.thelocalpeopleenjoy"midnightsun"or"polarnight"C.newcomersareinterestedin"midnightsun"or"polarnight"D.allthepeoplefindithardtosleepin"midnightsun"（5）Whattopicdoesthepassagetalkabout________?A.Culture. B.People. C.History. D.Nature20.Ifyouwanttobeasoccerplayer,nothingcanstopyou.Gabriel,aboyfromBrazil（巴西）,wasbornwithoutfeet.Allthepeoplethoughthecouldn'twalkbyhimself,buthestartedwalkingwithhislegsbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwasafraidhersonwouldfalldown,soshewouldgoafterhim.Butheneverfell.Hespentalongtimelearningtoplayfootballwell,andhemadeit.Infact,soccerishisfavorite.Nowheisthebestplayerinhisschoolteam.Hewantstoshowpeoplethathecanplaysoccerwelllikehealthykids.He'sfastandclever.Andhehasabigbagofskills.HelearnstoplaysoccerfromMessi（梅西）onTVandthenpracticesagainandagain.HetrieshisbesttocopyMessi,thegreatsoccerstar.Lastyear,MessiknewhisstoryandaskedhimtocometohisteaminArgentina（阿根廷）.Hecouldshowhissoccerskillstoothers.（1）WhydidpeoplethinkGabrielcouldn'twalkbyhimself?A.Becausehisfeethurtbadly.B.Becausehehadnofeetwhenhewasborn.C.Becausehelosthisfeetinanaccident.D.Becausehehadonlyonefootwhenhewasborn.（2）WhichsportdoesGabriellikebest?A.Tennis. B.Tabletennis. C.Basketball. D.Soccer.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"copy"mean?A.模仿 B.击败 C.

歌颂 D.抄袭（4）WhendidMessiaskGabrieltogotoArgentina?A.Lastweekend. B.Lastyear.

C.Lastmonth. D.Yesterday.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LearningtoplaysoccerisnoteasyforyoungGabriel.B.Gabrielisthebestplayerinhisschoolteam.C.Gabrielisgoodatsoccerandhaslotsofsoccerskills.D.TheboyisagreatplayerinBrazilnow.21.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Weseemanythingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.Butcanyouprotect（保护）youreyeswell?（66）________LeteyeshaveagoodrestManypeopleneedtolookatacomputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure（压力）ontheireyes.Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds.（67）________Wearasunhatorsunglasses（68）________Theycanbebadforeyes,soit'sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.Haveeye-friendlyfoodYoucanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfood.（69）________Haveagoodsleep（70）________Youmaythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou'resleeping.Butit'sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair（重建和修复）.Atnight,youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthatcomeinduringtheday.

A.Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepoureyeshealthy.

B.Therearesomebadraysfromthesun.

C.Herearesomewaysabouthowtolookafteryoureyes.

D.Makesureyouhaveagoodsleepatnight.

E.Duringtherest,youshouldlookoutofthewindow.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。22.（2分）你想表达遗憾时，可以这样说：

________!23.（2分）同意朋友的看法，你可以这样说：

________24.（2分）你打电话找Maria，可以这样说：

________________Maria?

25.（2分）你想知道那件外套的价格，可以这么问：

________________?

26.（2分）你看到同学不舒服，可以这样问：

________________?

27.（1）你想对别人说你天天锻炼使你健康，可以这样说：________________.（2）你想问林芳一些问题，可以这样问：________________,LinFang?（3）你建议对方不应该熬夜，可以这样说：________________.（4）你想知道对方的习惯，可以这样问：________________?（5）别人邀请你一起去看球赛，你乐意去，可以这样应答：________________.28.(10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

（1）doone'sbest;help________

（2）don'tworryabout;lesson________

（3）shouldbrush;twiceaday________

（4）ask;giveup________

（5）begoingto;nextSunday________

6.

shouldn't

7.

because

8.

begoingto

9.

mustn't10.

aftersupper30.（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每空填入一个适当的单词。Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Herehemet（1）______littleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.He（2）______（stop）andlookedverysadlyatthebirds

withoutfreedominfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,tryingtoflyaway.Afterstanding（3）______

awhile,hesaidtotheboy,"Howmuchdoesyourbirdscost?Iwant...""Onefiftycents,sir,"theboy（4）______

/'ɑːnsəd/quickly."Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid,"Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem."Hearingthis,theboycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage（5）______（happy）."Theycostfivedollars.""Hereisthemoney!"Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.（6）______,hethen

was（7）______

/sə'praizd/tofindallthebirdshadflownaway."Oh,mygod,forwhat（8）______

/'ri:zn/didyoudothat,sir?Youdon'tevengetabird!"Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree."Myboy,letmetellyou（9）______

Ididthis."Themansaid,"Ihavenorighttogetthem.

Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareour（10）______（friend）.Soweshouldgivethemfreedom."书面表达（本题共计1小题，共计15分，）

31.（15分）“一言一行树形象，一举一动显文明”，响应莆田市创城号召，你们学校正在开展“创文明城市，做文明少年”主题活动。请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇倡议书。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。

Asweknow,Putianisfamousasacivilizedcity.It'sadutyformiddleschoolstudentstobehavecivilizedly.Hereissomeadvice.____________________________________________________________________Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Let'sworktogether!

参考答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B完形填空16.BABCCABBCA阅读理解（本题共计4小题，每题10分，共计40分）17.ABACD18.CBBCC19.ABCCD20.BDABD21.CEBAD