河北省唐山市丰南区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

河北省唐山市丰南区2021—2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.computer B.competition C.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.giveup B.growup C.getup【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.hasatalkwithkids B.playswithkids C.helpskidswiththeirhomework【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tom’sfatherisadoctor. B.Tom’sfatherisapilot. C.Tom’smotherisapilot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Learningaforeignlanguageisnotdifficult.B.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisdifficult.C.It’simportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Itisinteresting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Areporter. B.Iamacook. C.Iwanttogotostudymath.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Three. B.Threepieces. C.Threecups.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,theywill. B.No,theywon’t. C.No,therewon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.First,cutupsomebananas.B.Next,poursomemilkintotheblender.C.Finally,turnontheblender.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ听对话和短文,根据问题选择正确选项（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）听对话，根据问题选择正确选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Jim’sschool. B.Theweather. C.Jim’strouble.12.What’sthematterwithJim?A.He’sgotacold. B.He’sgotacough. C.He’sgotafever.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】略听短文，根据问题选择正确选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowlongissheplanningtostayinCanada?A.Tendays. B.Aweek. C.Fourteendays.14.Whatwon’tJeandoinCanada?A.Gofishing. B.Takewalks. C.Goswimming.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Takewalks B.Jean’stripplan C.Afamousactress【答案】13.C14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TimeActivityOn____16____.Wehadaschooltrip.At____17____.Weleftourschoolbybike.AnhourlaterWesawtwowhitesharksand____18____amonkeyshow.IntheafternoonWeboatedonthelakeandenjoyedthe____19____view.At4:15p.m.____20____buthappy,werodeourbikesbacktoschool.【答案】16.September17.7:20##7:20a.m.18.watched19.beautiful20.Tired【解析】【原文】略笔试部分V.单项填空（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分））从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。21.—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________livelyandinteresting.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——高老师很受学生们欢迎。——是的，她的课总是生动有趣。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.”可知，她的课总是生动有趣。故选B。22.MrGreenis________.Helikesstayinginfrontofthecomputeralldayandneverexercise.A.quiet B.quite C.outgoing D.healthy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生很安静。他喜欢整天坐在电脑前，从不锻炼。考查单词辨析。quiet安静的；quite相当；outgoing外向的；healthy健康的。根据“Helikesstayinginfrontofthecomputeralldayandneverexercise.”可知，他是安静的。故选A。23.We________apicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A.have B.aregoingtohave C.had D.arehaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下星期四我们打算和老师一起野餐。

考查动词时态。根据“nextThursday.”可知句子应用一般将来时：begoingto/will+动词原形。故选B。24.—HowcanIkeephealthy?—Eat________meatand________vegetables,andplaysportseveryday.A.fewer,less B.less,more C.more,fewer D.more,less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能保持健康？——少吃蔬菜，多吃蔬菜，每天做运动。

考查形容词辨析。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。根据常识可知保持健康要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，排除CD；meat是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选B。25.Susanherfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.tookdown B.putdown C.turneddown D.wrotedown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为一个重要的会议，苏珊拒绝了朋友的邀请。

考查动词短语辨析。tookdown取下；putdown放下；turneddown拒绝；wrotedown写下。根据“becauseofanimportantmeeting”可知，因为有重要的会议，所以拒绝了邀请。故选C。VI.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Canyoucutanapplewithaplayingcard（扑克牌）?Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith____26____?Wellsomepeoplecan,andtheyallshowtheir____27____talentsonthetelevisionprogram,China’sGotTalent.TheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmore____28____inChina.Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek____29____theywonderhowtalentedonecanbe.Talentshow____30____inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries____31____theworld.China’sGotTalentisthenewest,butit____32____others.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso____33____theirmosttouchingorfunnieststories.Mostofthemdon’twanttobefamous（出名的）.They____34____wanttomaketheirfamilylaughandwanttomakeotherslaugh,too.Weallhavea____35____.Itmaybebigorsmall.What’syourtalent?MaybeyoucanbethenextstaronChina’sGotTalent!26.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers27.A.serious B.scary C.special D.slow28.A.boring B.necessary C.important D.popular29.A.though B.because C.but D.so30.A.began B.died C.won D.reached31.A.with B.to C.for D.around32.A.isafraidof B.isdifferentfrom C.isupto D.isgoodfor33.A.enjoy B.touch C.share D.write34.A.just B.ever C.maybe D.still35.A.talent B.family C.role D.heart【答案】26C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。【26题详解】句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？other其他的；others其他人/物；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的人/物（指其余的全部）。根据“Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选C。【27题详解】句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。serious严肃的；scary害怕的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据“Canyoucutanapplewithaplayingcard?Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。【28题详解】句意：电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。boring无聊的；necessary必需的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek...”可知电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选D。【29题详解】句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。though尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek...theywonderknowhowtalentedonecanbe.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选B。【30题详解】句意：才艺表演开始于英国。began开始；died死；won赢得；reached到达。根据“Talentshows...inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。【31题详解】句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。with和；to到；for为了；around四周。aroundtheworld“世界各地”，为固定短语。故选D。【32题详解】句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。isafraidof害怕……；isdifferentfrom和……不同；isupto取决于；isgoodfor对……有好处。根据“China’sGotTalentisthenewest,butit...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选B。【33题详解】句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据“Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso...theirmosttouchingorfunnieststories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。【34题详解】句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。just只是；ever曾经；maybe可能；still仍然。根据“Mostofthemdon’twanttobefamous（出名的）.They...wanttomaketheirfamilylaughandwanttomakeotherslaugh,too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名。他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选A。【35题详解】句意：我们都有天赋。talent才能；family家庭；role角色；heart心。根据“Itmaybebigorsmall.What’syourtalent?”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选A。VII.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARickisonlyfifteenyearsold,buthe’sveryrich.Twoyearsago,Rickstartedafootballwebsiteforyoungpeople.“Ibecameinterestedincomputers7yearsagobecausemyfatherworkedwithcomputers.Asalittleboy,IalsolovedfootballandIdecidedtomakeawebsiteforpeopleofmyage.”Rickstartedthe“FootballOK”,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday.Rickisaschoolboyandabusinessman（商人）,too.Heusuallygetsupatsixo’clockandcheckshisemails.Thenhegoestoschoolfrom9:00amto4:00pm.Intheevenings,healwaysworksforaboutfourhoursonhiswebsite.Rick’snextplanisanewwebsite.“AtthemomentIamthinkingaboutanewwebsiteonAmericanfootball,maybeforthenextyear.”Talkingaboutthefuture,Ricksayshedoesn’tknowaboutit.“MaybeIwillsellthewebsite.Ireallydon’tknow.I’lljustwaitandsee.”Healwayssays,“Nothingisimpossible.”Reallyanythingispossible.36.HowoldwasRickwhenhebecameinterestedincomputers?A.Hewasfive. B.Hewassix. C.Hewaseight. D.Hewastwelve.37.What’sthenameofRick’swebsite?A.PeopleofMyAge. B.FootballOK. C.AmericanFootball. D.Nothingimpossible.38.HowlongdoesRickworkonhiswebsiteeveryevening?A.4hours. B.3hours. C.7hours. D.9hours.【答案】36.C37.B38.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学生Rick在学生时代创立了一个网站并为之工作。作者通过Rick的经历告诉我们：一切皆有可能。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Rickisonlyfifteenyearsold,”以及“Ibecameinterestedincomputers7yearsago”可推知，Rick八岁时开始对计算机感兴趣。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rickstartedthe‘FootballOK’,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday.”可知，Rick的网站名称是FootballOK。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheevenings,healwaysworksforaboutfourhoursonhiswebsite.”可知，Rick每晚在网站上工作四个小时。故选A。BEachNewYearisatimeforchangeandafreshstart,somanypeopleliketomakeNewYear’sResolutions(决心).ANewYear’sResolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourselftodosomethinggoodortostopdoingsomethingbadintheNewYear.Herearesometeenagers’NewYear’sResolutionsfor2020.MyNewYear’sResolutionistogethealthy.I’llstopdrinkingsodaandI’lleatmorefruitatleastanappleeveryday.I’llalsodomoreexercise,suchasplayingbasketballforhalfanhoureveryday.—BrandonIwanttogetbettergradesintheNewYear.Torealizeit,Iwillpaymoreattentioninclass,dohomeworkontimeandstudyhard.WhenIhavedifficultieswithlessons,I’llaskothersforhelpinsteadofgivingitup.—LauraIwouldliketobenicetothepeoplearoundme,andnotgetangryforeverylittlethingthatotherssayordotome.WhenIdofeelangry,I’lltakeabreakandfindgoodwaystodealwithitlikeexercising,reading,writing,ortalkingwithafriendorparent.—JackI’lltrytobemorehelpfultoothers.Iwillstartwithsmallthings,likehelpingmyparentscleanthehouseandwashdishesaftermeals.I’dalsoliketovolunteerinsomeplacesinmycommunity.—Erica39.What’sBrandon’sNewYear’sResolution?A.Togethealthy. B.Togetbettergrades.C.Tobenicetoothers! D.Tobehelpfultoothers.40.Whowillpaymoreattentiontostudy?A.Brandon. B.Laura. C.Jack. D.Erica.41.Ericawouldliketohelpherparents________.A.doshopping B.cookmeals C.dothehousework D.washthecar【答案】39.A40.B41.C【解析】【导语】本文给出了一些青少年的2020年的新年决心。Brandon的新年决心是获得健康。Laura想在新的一年里会取得更好的成绩。Jack要善待身边的人。Erica会更乐于助人。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyNewYear’sResolutionistogethealthy.—Brandon”可知，Brandon的新年决心是获得健康。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttogetbettergradesintheNewYear.—Laura”可知，Laura想在新的一年里取得更好的成绩。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwillstartwithsmallthings,likehelpingmyparentscleanthehouseandwashdishesaftermeals.—Erica”可知，Erica想帮助她的父母做家务。故选C。CHaveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager（青少年）”writtenbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsuseful.Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.Thebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangry.Thebookalsotellsusaboutsomeusefulskills.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakeyourmemorybetter,youcanputwhatyou’velearnedintopicturesofyourmind.Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromgoodgradesofpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfromagoodattitude（态度）.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolboyshaveproblems,suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive（积极地）way.Ifyouaretall,youcangetabetterview（视线）atthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthew’smostimportantlesson:Youchoosetobehappy!42.Whatdoesthebookadviceyoutodoifyouwanttohaveabettermemory?A.Tostopbeingangry. B.Tohavegoodattitude.C.Togetpraisefromotherpeople. D.Toputwhatyou’velearnedintopicturesofyourmind.43.Afterreadingthebook,you’lllearn________comesfromagoodattitude.A.trouble B.success C.illness D.care44.AndrewMatthewsisa________.A.writer B.teacher C.doctor D.driver45.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A.readausefulbook B.learnfromproblemsC.haveahappylife D.getabetterviewatthemovie【答案】42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了AndrewMatthews的一本书，在书中，作者介绍了如何拥有快乐的生活及回答了青少年困惑的问题。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“ifyouwanttomakeyourmemorybetter,youcanputwhatyou’velearnedintopicturesofyourmind.”可知如果你想提高你的记忆力，你可以把你学到的东西放到你的脑海中。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Successcomesfromagoodattitude（态度）”可知读完这本书，你会学到成功来自于良好的态度。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifso,youwillfind‘BeingaHappyTeenager（青少年）’writtenbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsuseful.”可知AndrewMatthews是一名作家，故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy”以及“Youchoosetobehappy!”可知本文主要是想告诉我们要拥有快乐的生活。故选C。DFrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperation(手术)togetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatient(病人)wasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomacharea.DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachine.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladder(胆囊)away.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunications(通讯系统)betweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor’sordertoarobottomovethetoolquickly.Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakesuchsmallermovementsthanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor’shandcannot.Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywherethedoctorswork.46.Theunderlinedphrase“roboticoperation”means________.A.aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctorsB.somethingdonetomendarobotC.anoperationdonebyFrenchandAmericandoctorsD.anoperationdonefarawaywiththehelpofarobot47.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause________.A.itcansendmessagesinalowspeed B.evenatopdoctorcan’tdotheoperationhimselfC.itcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetter D.operationscanbedonewithoutdoctors48.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperation,wemustsolvetheproblemof________.A.topdoctors B.smallermovementsC.doctortraining D.high-speedtelecommunications49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientslowly. B.Roboticoperationisgoodfordoctortraining.C.Expertsspeakhighlyofroboticoperation. D.RoboticoperationhasbeenusedintheUSA.50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnOperation B.RoboticOperationC.HowtoDoaRoboticOperation D.TheProblemsofaRoboticOperation【答案】46.D47.C48.D49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人手术的操作实行以及专家和医生对机器人利弊的评价。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据前三段可知，纽约的医生看着电脑屏幕，病人在法国的医院里，医生通过电脑发送信息给机器人，机器人做手术，所以“roboticoperation”的意思应是“在机器人的帮助下在很远的地方完成的手术”。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.”可知，我们在手术中使用机器人，因为它可以使手术更安全，更好。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunications(通讯系统)betweenthedoctorandtherobot.”可知，如果要在手术中使用机器人，就必须解决高速通讯的问题。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladder(胆囊)away.”可知，机器是手术的操作者，不是观察者。故选A。【50题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“机器人手术”，由此可知RoboticOperation最适合做标题。故选B。VI任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。1-2题为填写信息题；3题为回答问题；4题为总结主旨大意题；5题为翻译题。Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.Dadprepares（准备）alloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.Thereareafewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromtheotherchickensalads.First,weusefruitjam（果酱）intherelish.Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.Second,weputsomegreenolives（橄榄）.Greenolivesgivethesaladaninterestingtasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhowmyfamilymakesthesalad.First,mixupallofthesaladingredients（佐料）inalargebowl.Theingredientsarechicken,tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.Ifyoulikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejamk,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelish（调料）withthesaladingredients.Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetellusaboutit.Youcanwritetogreensalad@.51.Ourfamilymakesthebest________salad.52.Whenhisfamilymakessalad,theyuse________thathismothermade.53.Whatmake/makesthesaladabigdifferencefromothers?___________________________________________.54.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellus________.55.请将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语，并将汉语句子写在下面的横线上。___________________________________________【答案】51.chicken52.somestrawberryjam53.Greenolives54.howtomake(thebest)chickensalad55.如果/假如你喜欢生菜/莴苣，你也可以放一些。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家制作沙拉的事，详细介绍了制作沙拉的食材及步骤。【51题详解】根据“Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.”可知，作者家做的鸡肉沙拉最好吃。故填chicken。【52题详解】根据“Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,”可知，当他的家人做沙拉时，他们用的是他母亲做的草莓酱。故填somestrawberryjam。【53题详解】根据“Greenolivesgivethesaladaninterestingtasteandmakeabigdifference.”可知，青橄榄让这个沙拉与其他沙拉大不相同。故填Greenolives。【54题详解】根据“Nowletmetellyouhowmyfamilymakesthesalad.”可知，作者想告诉大家怎样做最好的鸡肉沙拉。故填howtomake(thebest)chickensalad。【55题详解】If：如果/假如；you：你；like：喜欢；lettuce：生菜/莴苣；can可以；also：也；putsome放一些。故填：如果/假如你喜欢生菜/莴苣，你也可以放一些。根据短文内容及所给提示，用正确形式填空。AmyandBettyaregoodfriends.Theyareinthe___56___（相同的）classandsittogether.Afterschool,theywillgohometogether.However,they___57___(has)manydifferenthabits（习惯）.___58___weekends,Amylikestostayathome,watchTVorexercise,butBettyoftengoesouttoplaybasketball.Amyeatscandy（糖）everyday___59___（虽然）sheknowsitisbadforher___60___(tooth).Bettylikescandy,too.Sheonlyeatsit___61___(one)aweek.Shethinks___62___(eat)lesscandycanhelphertokeepstrong.TodayisAmy’sbirthday.Amy___63___(think)Bettywillbuyabagofcandyfor___64___(she).Butinfact,Bettybuysabook.It’s____65____（容易）toformhabits.【答案】56.same57.have58.On59.though##although60.teeth61.once62.eating63.thinks64.her65.easy【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个好朋友艾米和贝蒂的情况。【56题详解】句意：她们在同一个班，坐在一起。根据汉语提示“相同的”可知，其对应的英文表达是same，形容词作定语。故填same。【57题详解】句意：然而，她们有不同的习惯。句子时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形，has的原形是have。故填have。【58题详解】句意：在周末，艾米喜欢待在家里，看电视或锻炼，但贝蒂经常出去打篮球。Onweekends“在周末”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。【59题详解】句意：艾米每天都吃糖果，尽管她知道这对她的牙齿不好。根据“…sheknowsitisbadforher…”可知，此处表示让步，可以用though或although，表示“尽管”。故填though/although。【60题详解】句意：艾米每天都吃糖果，尽管她知道这对她的牙齿不好。此处应该用tooth“牙齿”的复数teeth，表泛指。故填teeth。【61题详解】句意：她一周只吃一次。onceaweek“一周一次”。故填once。【62题详解】句意：她认为少吃糖果可以帮助她保持强壮。此空做主语，应该用动名词形式。故填eating。【63题详解】句意：艾米认为贝蒂会给她买一袋糖果。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式。故填thinks。【64题详解】句意：艾米认为贝蒂会给她买一袋糖果。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。【65题详解】句意：养成习惯很容易。此处是it固定句型：Itisadjtodosth.“做某事是……的”，故此空应该填一个形容词，easy“容易的”符合题意。故填easy。X.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分;B部分10分,共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）将所给单词连成完整,正确的句子。66.plan,watch,I,a,movie,to(.)___________________________________________.【答案】Iplantowatchamovie【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，应该用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语，plan作谓语，towatchamovie作宾语。故填Iplantowatchamovie.“我打算去看电影”。67.Lucy,eat,isgoingto,food,healthier____________________________________________.【答案】Lucyisgoingtoeathealthierfood【解析】【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，Lucy作主语，isgoingtoeat作谓语，healthierfood作宾语。故答案为：Lucyisgoingtoeathealthierfood“Lucy打算吃更健康的食物”。68.I,play,can,with,tennis,you___________________________________________?【答案】CanIplaytenniswithyou【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是一般疑问句。can位于句首，构成一般疑问句；I作主语，位于can后；playtenniswith“和……打网球”；you作介词的宾语。故填CanIplaytenniswithyou“我能和你一起打网球吗”。69.how,beefnoodles,do,make,you(?)___________________________________________?【答案】Howdoyoumakebeefnoodles【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，应该用疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，疑问词how置于句首并大写首字母，you作主语，助动词do后接动词原形make，beefnoodles作make的宾语。故填Howdoyoumakebeefnoodles“你怎么制作牛肉面”。70.be,people,yearsold,200,will,live,to___________________________________________.【答案】Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，people作主语，will作助动词，be位于liveto之后