重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页巴南区2021-2022学年度上期期末质量监测八年级英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡（卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡（卷）一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）略Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoutoplay________pianoMike?—Mymother.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Waterisimportanttous.________it,wecan’tlive.A.With B.Without C.From D.Against3.—Wouldyouliketowatchamovieinthe________thisevening?—Whynot?Whenwillitstart?A.theater B.library C.bank D.restaurant4.I________youacallassoonasIarriveinChongqing.A.give B.gives C.amgiving D.willgive5.—Whohelpedherlearntocycle?—Noone.Shelearneditby________.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers6.—Wouldyoumind_______yourclothesonthebed?—Sorry.Iwilltakethemaway.A.putting B.toput C.notputting D.nottoput7I________amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.visit D.visited8.Lucythinksmathsis________thanChinese.A.easy B.easier C.theeasiest D.easily9.—MustIwashmyclothesrightaway?—No,you________.Youcanwashthemtomorrow.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t10.—Canyoutellme________thereisrestaurantnearhere?—Ofcourse.There’soneacrossfromXinhuaBookstore.A.that B.what C.when D.whetherⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearRebecca,Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastletteryouaskedmetotellyou____11____aboutmyfavoritedayoftheweek.Well,ofcourseit’sFriday.IlikeFridaybecauseIhavemyfavorite____12____atschoolonthatday—historyandP.E..HistoryisgreatbecauseIcan____13____lotsoffamouspeoplefromit.Ourteacher,MrKing,isvery____14____.Healways____15____hisclassesinteresting.InP.E.classes,Iusuallyplaybasketball.I’mgoodatitbecauseI’mquitetall.Ourteam____16____harderthanotherteamsinourschool,soweusuallywin.____17____wealsohaveFrenchonFriday.It’smyleastfavoritesubjectandIthinkitis____18____.Luckily,Ihaveacomputerclassafterit,anditismuchmoreinteresting.OnFridaynight,I____19____gotomyclassmate’shousetohaveaparty.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytomakemorefriends.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritedayinyournextletter.I_____20_____toknowmoreaboutyou.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,David11.A.somewhere B.anytime C.something D.anything12.A.teams B.teachers C.news D.subjects13.A.know B.lose C.help D.forget14.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.smart15.A.takes B.changes C.performs D.makes16.A.dreams B.practices C.finds D.jumps17.A.But B.Or C.So D.If18.A.exciting B.popular C.boring D.famous19.A.never B.soon C.again D.sometimes20.A.hope B.remember C.begin D.seeⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分；44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AYuyingJuniorHighSchooldidasurvey(调查)aboutstudents’freetimeactivitiesonweekends.Hereistheresult.21.Whatdothemoststudentsusuallydoonweekends?A.Goshopping. B.WatchTV. C.Readbooks. D.Dosports.22.Ifthereare3000studentsintheschool,howmanyofthemusuallyreadbooksonweekends?A.120. B.180. C.660. D.2040.23.Whatistheaboveinformationmainlyabout?A.Freetimeactivitiesonweekends. B.Howoftenstudentsexerciseonweekends.C.Students’favoriteprogramsonTV. D.Students’favoritesportsonweekends.BAgirlwrotetousandsaidthatshewasfeelinglonely(孤独的)atbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Infact,youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtimeifyourfriendmovestoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Thenyouwanttohaveanewfriend,butwhatcanyoudotomakenewfriends?Here’souradviceforthegirlandforallthekidsiftheyfeellonelysometimes.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroomandthinkaboutwhoyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhellotothemandsharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invite(邀请)someonetoplaywithyouorsay“CanIsithere?”inthedininghall.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertothekidsyouwanttoplaywith.Befriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyou’reshyoryouhavetroubledoingthis,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekindandfriendly,share,saynicethingsandhelpothers,andyou’llsoonhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend,butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanevenintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!24.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers B.Parents C.Students D.Visitors25.Accordingtothepassage,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey________.A.havetroublewiththeirstudies B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththem D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“express”meaninChinese?A.压榨 B.特快发运 C.隐藏 D.表达27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howcanwemakenewfriends? B.Whydothekidsfeellonely?C.Whyisfriendshipveryimportant? D.Howcanwebebrave?CNextweektherewillbeaspecialsportsmeetintheforest(森林).Alltheanimalswilltakepartinit,andthey’rereadyforitnow.Mr.Rabbitisafamousrunner.Hedidbadlyinthe100-meterraceagainstatortoise(乌龟)lastyear.Thistimehewon’tgotosleepagain.He’llbemorecareful.Andheasksbirdstocheerhimon.He’ssurethathecanbethefirstonetocrossthefinishline.Monkeysaregoodatjumping.They’lltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.It’sbadthattheyonlywonthesecondplaceinthelongjumplastyear.Nowtheykeeppracticingjumpingearlyinthemorning.Theybelievethey’llbethewinners.Tigerswillplayagainstlionsinthe800-meterrelayrace.Tigersarepracticingpassingthesticktoeachother.Atiger’sfeetwerehurtnotlongago,buthekeepsonrunning.Tigerswilldotheirbesttowinthefirstplace.Ofcourse,someotheranimals,suchascats,dogsandelephantsarebusyplayingsports,too.Theyhopetogetgoodgradesatthissportsmeet.28.Whowillcometowatchthe100-meterrace?A.Rabbits. B.Tortoises. C.Birds. D.Monkeys.29.Monkeyspractice________everymorning.A.running B.passingthestick C.swimming D.jumping30.Lionswilltakepartin________.A.the100-meterrace B.therelayrace C.thelongjump D.thehighjump31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Monkeyswonthefirstplaceinthehighjumplasttime.B.Monkeysdowellinjumping.C.Mr.Rabbitwilltakepartinthe100-meterrace.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithatiger’sfeet.DLastyear,myboyfriendandIwenttoXinjiangforavisit.IreallylovedmytriptotheTaklamakandesert(塔克拉玛干沙漠)!ItwasthefirsttimeformetovisitXinjiang,andIwasalittleexcitedinfact.However,IwasluckytohaveEric,anoldandfriendlydriver-guide(随车导游)!Helookedafteruswell.Onthefirstday,heshowedusaroundUrumqi,andinthenexttwodayswedrovealongDukuHighwayandvisitedthefamouscity,Turpan.Withthehelpofhim,Isawthebestpartofthisarea.HealsotookustoagoodrestauranttotasteXinjiangfood.It’sdelicious.Welikeitverymuch!Themostexcitingmomentcame.OnthefourthdaywedroveajeepintotheTaklamakan.Wedroveforalongtime,butwhenIsawthewonderfulsunset(日落),Icouldn’thelpcrying.Whennightfell,wecampedinthedesertandcookedoveranopenfire.Ericplayedhisguitarandsangmanysongs.Laterwesleptunderthebeautifulnightsky.Iwillneverforgetthenight!Thiswasmyfirstpersonaltrip.Althoughwegotverytired,andwespentmuchmoney,itwasreallyworth(值得)it!Thiswassuchawonderfultrip!NowIamplanningmynextrelaxingtripsoon.32.Ericisa________.A.traveler B.guide C.singer D.busdriver33.Whereweretheyonthefourthdayofthetrip?A.IntheTaklamakan. B.InUrumqi. C.InTurpan. D.Inarestaurant.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Thewriterdidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyatall.B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeXinjiangfoodatall.C.Thewriterwillbemoreandmoreinterestedintravelling.D.Ericwasfriendly,buthedidn’thelpthemalotinthistrip.35.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.ILoveTravelling B.ANightintheTaklamakanC.China,aBeautifulCountry D.TheWonderfulTriptoXinjiangEDoyouknowDIY?Itmeansdo-it-yourself.ItisverypopularintheUKnow.IntheUK,youcanbuyallkindsofDIYthingsinthestoresandsupermarkets.YoucanalsolearnhowtomakeDIYthingsonTV.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesabetterplacetolivein.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixing(装修)aroundtheirhomes,suchaspainting(粉刷)thewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.MoreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.Theylikemakingtheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.___▲___.Thereisahuge(巨大的)marketforDIYfurniture.Peoplethinktheycanmakefurniturethemselveswithafewbasictools(基础工具).However,theyoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectrical(电的)shouldbedonebyaprofessional(职业的)worker.Butmanypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarning(警告)andputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhilemakingDIYthingsintheUK,including41,000whofelloffladders(梯子).DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyaswethinkifwebite(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼).Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproducts(产品)thatareeasierandsaferforustodo.36.Accordingtothepassage,manyEnglishpeople_________duringtheirholiday.A.gotostoresandsupermarkets B.dosomethingtomaketheirhomesbetterC.travelwiththeirfamily D.gettogetherwiththeirfriends37.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.BecausemanystoresintheUKsellDIYthings.B.BecausetheycanlearnhowtomakeDIYthingsbythemselves.C.BecauseDIYbringsthemfunandhelpsthemsavemoney.D.BecauseitiseasyandinterestingtomakeDIYthings.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A.DIYisawasteofmoneyandtime. B.DIYcanbesafe.C.DIYcanbeeasy. D.DIYcanbedifficult.39.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans“________”inthesentence.A.weeateverythingwelike B.wedosomethinginterestingC.wedosomethingthatistoodifficult D.weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafeⅤ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hello!ThisisHanMeispeaking.____40____B:Hi,HanMei.ThisisMarkspeaking.A:Areyoufreetoday?B:Yes.What’sup?A:I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakesurveyaboutplantsandanimals.Letmeaskyousomequestions.____41____B:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkrosesarethenicestofalltheflowers.A:Buttheycan’tplaywithyou.B:Whataboutyou,HanMei?A:____42____Ithinkanimalsaremorefriendly.B:____43____A:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.B:Doyoukeepapet?A:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.____44____B:Wonderful!Weallshouldlikeplantsandanimals.A:Theyarebothimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.CouldIspeaktoMark?C.Itcansingtomeeveryday.D.Ilikeanimalsbetter.E.Whoareyouspeaking?F.Whydoyoulikethem?G.Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。LastweekGrandpacalledme.Heaskedmespendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinamountainvillage.It’ssmallbutit’sverycoolinsummer.It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.”ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Parentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa.ThenextmorningDadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.IwasfourteenandIlearnedalotingeographyclass.Thetrainleftatsixo’clock.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.Ifoundthescenes（景色）werebeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillagewasaboutthreekilometersfromthestation.Wewalkedthere.Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighbutgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.45.Didtheboygotovisithisgrandpawithanydeliciousfood?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________46.Whydoestheboyfeelboredinthecityduringhissummervacation?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.Howlongdidtheboyspendonthetripbytrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________48.Doyouliketospendyoursummervacationinamountainvillage?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Maryisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.（改为否定句）Mary________________tovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.50.I’mfeelingterrible.(对划线部分提问)________________youfeeling?51.Janeenjoyssinging.(改为同义句)Janeis________________singing.52.长城象征着中国。（完成译句）TheGreatWall________________China.53.我们应该尽可能多的互相帮助。（完成译句）Weshouldhelpeachother________much________possibleⅧ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。“Eatyourbreakfast.It’sthemostimportantmealoftheday!”Whyareparentsalwayssayingthat?Afteralongnightofsleep,youdon’thaveenergy.Breakfastgivesyou____54____forthemorning.What