专题6. 期末必考点-阅读理解CD篇（学生版）

阅读理解CD篇一(2021-2022学年南京市第五初级中学)CLittlebirdstalkwiththeirsistersandbrothersintheirnest.Theymakeasoundforfood.Mumtellsthemtobequietwhendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.Evenintheeggs,theycantalkwitheachotherandknowwhentogetoutorwhentokeepwaiting.Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland.Overthere,seabirdsproduceeggsandminkseatbabybirds.Soitisquiteadangerousplaceforbabybirds.Knowingwhentocomeoutoftheeggisamatteroflifeanddeath.Scientistscollectedseabirdeggsandputthemintotwogroups.Whenminkscome,aparentwillgivewarningcallstothebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.Whiletheothergroupstayedinasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputalltheeggstogether,theyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls,theeggsvibratedmorethantheothers.Thosevibrationsmovedfromoneeggtoanother.Itwasjustliketherewereearsintheeggs.Itwasclearthatunbornbirdstalkedwiththeirsistersandbrothersaboutdanger.32.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.amagicegg B.awildanimal C.anewstudy D.ahugebox33.ScientistswatchedunbornbirdsinSalvoraIslandbecausetheywantedto________.A.checkwhenbirdsbegintalking B.protecttheseabirdsindangerC.takephotosofbeautifulseabirds D.knowwhenbirdsgetoutofeggs34.Howdidscientistsdotheirresearch?①collectedbirdeggs②playedwarningcalls③puteggstogether④puteggsingroupA.①→②→③→④ B.①→④→②→③C.②→①→④→③ D.②→①→③→④35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdsinDanger B.LovefromEggsC.NatureforBirds D.TalkintheEggsDLightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena（现象）.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface（表面）oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity（电）.Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometresaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence（智力）hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!36.Whatdocsthephrase“positiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A.somethinggood B.somethingbad C.somethinguseful D.somethinguseless37.Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________.Astayinside B.rollupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatree D.stayawayfromwater38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?________A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.39.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto________.A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD.provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning40.Youmayreadthispassagein________.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazine C.atourguidebook D.anadvertisement二(2021-2022学年南京市鼓楼区)COneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.Itseemedperfect.Westartedat7:00a.m.inbeautifulspringweather.At10:30a.m.,whenwestoppedforarest,webothfeltwonderful.Andthenabriskwindcame.Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupourofthesouthwest.Astingingwindburnedourfaces.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout,butwhere?Thenthingswentfrombadtoworse.Thetemperaturedroppedsuddenly.Ilookedupandsawtheskynowturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentoverbythewind.Noanimalswereinsight.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,“Getin!”Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail（冰雹）started.Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed,“Tornado（龙卷风）!”ItwassoclosethatIcouldseetrees,doors,andallkindsofotherthingsthatthismonsterswallowed（吞）.Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard,Ithoughtitwouldjumpoutofmybody.Ihadneverbeensofrightened.Wewouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly,“There’sanoverpass（立交桥）ahead.We’llstayunderitforprotection.”Whenweparked,wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20,therecamealoudnoise.Itsoundedlikeatrainpassingoverhead.Then,suddenly,itwasover.Wehadmadeit.Soonwewerealllaughingwithrelief（轻松）.Wewereshakenbutexcited.WhatastoryIwouldhavetotellatschool.32.Whatwasthewriterdoingonthedayofthetornado?A.Restingathome. B.Playingoutside. C.Ridingabike. D.Drivingacar.33.Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan?A.Darkcloudsrolledup. B.Thehailcamesuddenly.C.Thetemperaturedropped. D.Animalsranoutofthesight.34.Whatistherighterorderofthestory?①Thewomandrovetotheoverpass.②MariaandIhadabikeride.③Athunderstormwasblowingourway.④Icehitthewindowsofthecar.⑤Wegotintoawoman’scar.A②-③-①-④-⑤ B.②-③-⑤-④-① C.③-①-②-⑤-④ D.③-②-①-④-⑤35.Howdidthekidsfeelwhenitwasallover?A.Tiredandnervous. B.Afraidbutexcited.C.Worriedbutlucky D.Sadandsurprised.三(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)CHonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalkbutcantheylieinotherways?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredatorgetsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Theyarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.33.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured34.Bysaying“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”,thewritermeans________.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers B.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinners D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo35.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Animalscanalsotelllies. B.Honestyhelpsanimalssurvive.C.MotherNaturecanfoolanimals. D.Animalslearntoliefromchildhood.36.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Atouristguide. B.Aphysicsbook.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Anadvertisement.D“Ohboys,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird,”saidanoldgray-headedman.“Why,sir,”saidalittleboy,“shemakessuchascream,thatwecan’tbearher.”“Yes,butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besides,Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(弹回),andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,comeandIwilltellyouastory.”“Isitatruestory?”“Yes.Everywordistrue.”“Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.Iusedtothrowstones,andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith,IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate(精确的)inmyaim.”“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewpeoplehadsomanybirdsmakingtheirnestsunderhouses.Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple.”“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome.Afterthelongwinter,thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere.ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork.”“Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatuponasticknearhernest,andlookedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill.”“Itshotthebirdonthehead,andshedroppeddead!”“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andwassosadthathemademyheartache.WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent,andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?”“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.But,throughagrandchild,theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter,theymournedthebirdandburiedit.Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!”“Theyhavebeendeadmany,manyyears.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience(良知)!Why,mydearboys,HowIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!”“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory!Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.37.Theoldgray-headedmantriedtostoptheboysby________.A.givingthemicecreams B.helpingthemenjoythevoiceofthebirdsC.tellingthematruestoryofhisfriend D.tellingthemhisownstory38.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorryforfiftyyearsbecause________.A.hehadtoworkfortheagedcouple B.hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryC.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernest D.hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple39.Thestonereboundedontheoldman’s________.A.body B.conscience C.head D.grandchild40.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastsentencethat________.A.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB.theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC.thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD.thebirdnowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife四(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)BobBearwastherichestanimalintheforestbuthewasverymean.Henevershared.Whenhispoorerneighbourscametohishouseandaskedforfood,heshouted.“Goaway!It’sMYfood!”OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.BobwasnotinvitedbuthesawSally’sfriendsgiveheralotofnicepresents.“I’dlikesomepresents,”thoughtBob,sohedecidedtohaveaparty.Hewenttoashop.“Ineedsomepartyfood,”hetoldtheshopkeeper.“Howmuchisalargebrunchofbananas?”“It’stwenty—fivedollarsfifty.”shesaid.Bobwassurprised.“That’stooexpensive.Howmuchisabottleofhoney?”“Abottleofhoneyistwenty—eightdollarsthirty,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Abottleofhoneyismoreexpensive.”Bobhelduphispaw.“Iwantthecheapestfood,”hesaid.Theshopkeepergavehimtwoblackbananasandasmallpacketofcookies.“Good!Thesearecheap.”Bobsmiled.“Theyonlycostelevendollarsthirty.”AtthepartyBobopenedhispresents——abagofapples,fivecansoforangejuice.“Thesearenotbirthdaypresents!”heshoutedangrily.“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.That’swhywebroughtfood,”saidFredFox.“Wearehappytoshareallwehavewithyoubecausewewanttobefriends.”Bob’sfacewentred.“I’msorry,”hesaid.“Let’ssharethislovelyfoodtogether,myfriends.”Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.33.Inparagraph4,Bobhelduphispawto________.A.justsayhellotoafriendB.showthathewantedtoaskaquestionC.telltheshopkeepertostoptalkingD.showtheshopkeeperhewantedabottleofhoney34.WhydidBob’sfacegoredatlast?A.Hewasangry. B.Heknewhewaswrong.C.Hewasafraid. D.Hesharedhisfood.35.Whathappenedinthestory?Putthesentencesintherightorder.________a.Bobdecidedtohaveaparty.b.BobknewaboutSally’sparty.c.Boblearntanimportantlesson.d.Bobwentshopping.A.a—d—b—c B.b—a—d—c C.c—a—d—b D.b—a—c—d36.WhatimportantlessondidBoblearn?A.Allneighboursarefriends.B.It’sgoodtoshare.C.Foodisnotagoodbirthdaypresent.D.It’sgoodtohaveparties.DHewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflife,helivesonmother’smilk.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.Buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(鼬)ofhissize.Therat—likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat(喉咙).Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynxkitten(小山猫).Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn’tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas：EATORBEEATEN.—TakenfromWhiteFang37.Thegraycubwas_________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A.strongerandredder B.weakerandgrayerC.weakerandquieter D.strongerandgrayer38.Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?A.Atoneyearold. B.Atbirth.C.Atonemonthold. D.Atoneweekold.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.B.Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.D.ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that________.A.thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimalsB.lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubC.thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfightsD.thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens五(2021-2022学年南京市钟英中学)CNapogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.Watercovers70percentoftheearth’ssurface（表面）．Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentoftheearth’ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s,Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,thirty-fourpercentofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater.·Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.·Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway.·Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowersinhalf,andyou’llbejustasclean.·Whenyouwashdishes,don’tletthewaterrun.·Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfull,youarewastingwater!31.Whycan’tNapogagotoschool?A.Becauseherfamilyispoor.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikestudying.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherlittlebrother.D.Becauseshehastogetcleanwaterforherfamily.32.Howmanypeopleliveinshortofwaterintheworld?A.Thousandsofpeople B.MillionsofpeopleC.Hundredsofpeople D.Billionsofpeople.33.Fromthepassage,whatinformationdoweknowaboutthewaterontheearth?A.Thereis70%offreshwater.B.Wedon’tneedtoworryaboutwater.C.Thereisverylittlewaterforourliving.D.Seawaterismorewidelyusedthanfreshwater.34.Acidrain________.A.isonlybadforlivingthingsB.canbeproducedinfactoriesC.doesn’tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildingsD.doesn’tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.B.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.C.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.D.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.DWalkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼泽）,Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.“Iknowonething,”hesaidtohimself.“I’mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）againtomorrow.AndI’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I’mnotsurethatisaverygoodidea.”Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompass（指南针）outofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudgedon,theboy’smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.(—ExcerptedfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan)36.Whydidn’tSamwanttotellhisfatherwhathehadseen?A.Becausehedidn’tlikehisfather.B.Becausehisfatherwastoobusytogowithhim.C.Becausehisfatherwasn’tinterestedintheswans.D.Becausehedidn’twanthisfathertogowithhim.37.Theunderlinedword“trudged”maymean________.A.walkedfastandeasily B.walkedfastbutheavilyC.walkedslowlywithheavysteps D.walkedslowlywithlightsteps38HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw?A.bored B.excited C.tired D.worried39.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthereading?A.Samwaswalkingwithaman.B.Samdidn’tworryaboutlosinghisway.C.Samdidn’tknowwheretheswan’snestwas.D.Samlookedstrongerthanmanyotherboysofhisage.40.WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid?①wasgoingbacktothatlittlepond②sawtwogreatwhiteswans③checkedhiswaywithhiscompass④beganwalkingbacktocampA.①③②④ B.②④③① C.②③①④ D.④①③②六(2021-2022学年苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市)COnedayyouopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogsusuallyhaswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface(表面).Bacteria(细菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytotakeawaymoldfromhardfood.Moldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoclearit.It’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodistotallycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillin(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,andthey’requitedeliciousaswell.28.Ifyoufindmoldonacake,________.A.itissafeforyoutoeatit B.cutoffthemoldypartandeattherestC.youshouldthrowitaway D.boilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmold?A.Itismorelikelytogrowonhardfood.B.Wecan’tseeitjustwithourowneyes.C.Itgrowsfasterwhentheweatheriscold.D.Notallkindsofmoldarebadforpeople.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatpenicillin________.A.isverybadforourhealth B.canbeusedtomakecheeseC.growsonallkindsoffood D.ismorelikelytomakecheesebad31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howwecandealwithmoldyfood. B.Moldyfoodisnotsafeforustoeat.C.Moldcangrowonallkindsoffood. D.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmold.DManyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamiliesteachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyage.Allfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershareofthework.Wecandothisbymakingaplanofchoresandtakingresponsibilities(责任)whenchildrenareyoung,whichisgoodforthemtogetintothehabit(习惯)ofdoingchores.▲.Doingchorescanteachchildrenmanyimportantskillslikeworkingtogether.Choresalsoteachchildrenwhatisfair.Theskillsandvalue(价值)fromdoingchoreswillbegoodtochildrenalltheirlife.32.Accordingtothewriter,it’sgoodtoteach________todochores.A.youngchildren B.grown-ups C.manyparents D.somefamilies33.Theunderlinedword“chores”inthisarticlemeans________.A.plan B.habit C.skill D.housework34.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?A.It’sveryeasytoteachchildrentodochoresB.AlltheparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresC.SomechildrenthinkdoingchoresisverydifficultD.Choresaregoodforchildren—evenveryyoungones35.Whatshouldparentsdotomaketheirchildrenhavethehabitofdoingchores?A.Teachtheirchildrenmanyimportantskillsofdoingchores.B.Telltheirchildrentheimportanceofdoingchoresathome.C.Makeaplanofchorestogetthechildrentodotheirownpart.D.Worktogetherwiththeirchildrentomakethehouseveryclean.七(2021−2022学年宿迁市沭阳县)CTherearetwiceasmanygiantpandasasbefore.Thegiantpandaisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.Infact,itisknownallovertheworldasthesymboloftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),aninternationalorganizationthatprotectsendangeredanimals.Hereissomegoodnews:thenumberofgiantpandas—China’smostfamousanimal—isincreasing.Thelatestfactsshowthattherearenowabout1,600giantpandaslivinginthewild.Thisistwiceasmanyasbefore.Muchofthissuccessisbecauseoftheenvironmentalorganiz