2025年高一英语寒假衔接讲练 (译林版)第06 讲 完形填空(知识讲解+名校新题练)(学生版)

第06讲完形填空目录新知导航：熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络基础知识：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备重点记忆：关键点快速记忆，提升能力小试牛刀：考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用概述完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。文章注重原汁原味，内容积极，贴近考生生活，传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。二技巧点拨通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。(一)利用首句信息，了解文章主旨完形填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：1.Leapingonthenarrowbalancebeamisnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Loala_______forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthedatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.runsB.dancedC.trainedD.exercised由ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained训练，其他几项不符合语境。(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题通常在后文有暗示。如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。例如：1.Itrunsinthe___1____.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MachileGreenbergfeelsthesame.Apairofglovesmaybeasmallthing,butitmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.cityB.familyC.neighbourhoodD.company这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.(三)识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstlysecondly,thirdly,finally等。表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus,therefore,so表示改变话题的标志语有：bytheway表示递进关系的标志语有：besides,what’smore,furthermore(而且)表示转折关系的有：but,however,while,ontheotherhand,although等。表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before,when,until,later等。通过这些语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthatname?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitcarryingabriefcase.Buthe’s_______.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.calmB.differentC.crazyD.similar由Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitcarryingabriefcase(他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着西装，拿着公文包)Buthe’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.(四)利用原词复现，寻找近义词完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答案。如：1.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion.Hewould__1__theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestanyone’s__2__.A.speakB.usingC.questionD.laughA.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。(五)巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。IsaidthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetbackintotown.Insilencehestarteddriving.Iranbacktomycaranddrovebehindhim.FinallyIrecognizedafamiliarstreet.AsIturnedtoheadhome,thecardisappeared.ThenI___mydrivewaywhenthewarninglightformygastankturnedon.A.pulledinto B.droveaway C.ranacrossD.fountout解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是thehardareaorroadbetweeny：ourhouseandthestreet，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选pullinto.正确答案为A(六)注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。例1Inasignificanttighteningoflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea___billthatwillproposemakingpaymenttowitnessesillegal.(2001)A.sketch B.rough C.preliminary D.draft解析：draft常用于法律术语中，draftbill意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。微技能(一)利用关联词汇关联词汇指某词以原词，同根词，同义词，近义词，上下义词，反义词等方式在语篇中复现。例1.Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.…Once,we______alongChalkCreek. A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled解析：A。A.camped露营；B.drove驾驶；C.walked散步，行走；D.cycled骑自行车。根据第一段中campingexperiences，此处指作者一家有一次在ChalkCreek露营。原词复现。例2.Oldandwisenow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“IhaveandIadmitresponsibilityformyactions,”hesaidintheletter.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured解析：D。A.recovered恢复，重新找到；B.retired退休，退出；C.escaped逃跑，避免，使忽略；D.matured成熟。上文Burchill将这件事归咎于自己年轻时的莽撞(indiscretion),空格处用反义词成熟(mature)构成对比。chalksth.uptosth.把某事归因于。例3.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond41(home).Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof________therefromaveryyoungage.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge解析：A。A.nature自然；B.youth青春；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知识，了解。前文提到村庄靠近一些湿地,他了解到那里自然的价值和美。nature是wetlands上义词。微技能(二)利用逻辑推断句内或句组间常见的逻辑关系有因果，转折，对比，递进，并列，条件，概括，结果和顺序等关系。例1.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42(vacation),butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel________.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable解析：D。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable负担得起的。由but可知，此处应选择与expensive构成转折的词，affordable符合语境。例2.Wang,whoisoftenin53(dangerous)situation,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan________fromme,”hesaid.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear解析：C。A.separatefrom与……分离；B.recoverfrom从……恢复；C.escapefrom从……逃脱；D.hearfrom收到……的来信。根据空前王警官是柔道大师，以及足够靠近的条件得出结果，没有罪犯能够从他手中逃脱。例3.Whatiflaterin54(life)theycometoametaphorical(比喻的)door,likeanopportunityofsomesort,and________openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56(stareat)it…A.bycomparisonwith B.inadditionto C.regardlessof D.insteadof解析：D。A.bycomparisonwith与……相比较;B.inadditionto除……以外(还)；C.regardlessof不管，不顾；D.insteadof而不是。后文提到他们“只是盯着看”与空后“openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity(打开门抓住机会)”形成对比，insteadof符合语境。微技能(三)利用语境提示语境既包括整个语篇的主旨也包括空格上下文较小语境的提示。例1.Iwas________thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried解析：D。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的，惊喜的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担忧的。根据空后儿子只有15个月大以及将绳子系在他腰间这一做法可推断出我是担心孩子落水。worried符合语境。例2.Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit________.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time解析：D。A.indoors在室内；B.online在网上；C.single-handed独自，单枪匹马地；D.full-time全日制，全部时间，全职。空后Jessica和她的丈夫在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每一个地方停留。由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间都在旅行。例3.“Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyouto________mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew解析：C。A.replace代替，取代；B.remember记得；C.reconsider重新考虑；D.renew更新；延长期限。从上文他道歉的态度可推断他希望酒店重新考虑对他入住酒店的禁令。微技能(四)利用背景常识背景常识包括相关话题的文化背景知识，科普常识以及生活常识。例1.The________pickedupandthunderrolled.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed解析：A。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。依据上文暴风雨和下文雷声隆隆，结合常识，可知这里是风变大了。例2.Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobed,shecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,________theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving解析：B。A.assessing评估，评定；B.requiring需要，要求；C.forming形成；D.proving证明。根据常识可知她因心脏病而跌倒，自然需要救治。例3.45(Besides),thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He46(realized)thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe________.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust解析：B。A.noise噪音；B.heat炎热；C.disease疾病；D.dust灰尘。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。完形填空Passage1(2023上·广东佛山·高一校考阶段练习)Manyyearsago,wecameacrossadogatananimalshelter(收容所)whilelookingforacompanion(同伴)forourdog,Bear.Thisdogseemedtobemeantforusandwe1him,sowetookhimhome.Wethoughtthe2nameforthenewdogwasBearJunior,andsoitwas.BearJuniorwouldwakemeupeverymorningat4:30a.m.togofora3.He’dtouchmyfacewithhisnoseandIwouldsoon4.Ioncehadto5fortwodaysafteranillness.Mywifegotupto6himforhismorningwalk.Heheldasit-downstrike(罢工)nexttomeand7tomove.Itworked.BearJuniorfeltitwashis8tohelpallwhoneededit,nomatterwherehewent.Oneday,ItookBearJuniortothedogpark.Wehadjuststartedourwalkwhenasmalldogwasbarking(吠叫)for9.Wecouldseeabigdogcorneringhim.BearJuniorwentinto10,placinghimselfbetweenthetwo,facingthebigdog.Ishouted,“BearJunior!Thisisnotyour11!”Butherefusedtoletanything12untiltheownerswereabletotakecontrol.Onewinter,IwasplayingwithBearJuniorinthesnow.Acrossthestreet,anelderlylady13onablockofice.BearJunior14me,ranacrossthestreet,andsatrightagainstherside.Sheusedhiscollar(项圈)topullherselfup.Twodayslater,shecametoourdoorwithdoggoodiesto15BearJunior.1.A.lost B.saved C.remembered D.loved2.A.popular B.perfect C.real D.short3.A.walk B.show C.test D.swim4.A.awake B.worry C.return D.change5.A.stay B.wait C.rest D.practice6.A.ask B.meet C.punish D.take7.A.forgot B.feared C.refused D.continued8.A.chance B.responsibility C.promise D.ability9.A.help B.food C.praise D.reply10.A.training B.game C.action D.treatment11.A.mistake B.business C.answer D.question12.A.happen B.disappear C.stop D.follow13.A.worked B.stood C.played D.fell14.A.accepted B.left C.saw D.protected15.A.attract B.catch C.guide D.thankPassage2(2023上·浙江宁波·高一校考阶段练习)StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.ThedisabledwriterofABriefHistoryofTimevisitedChinaforthreetimes.Hisfirst16wasin1985.OnhissecondjourneytoChina,thegreattheoreticalscientistwasinvitedto17amathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity.OnthatSundayevening,bemadehisappearanceatapressconference18atShangri-LaHotel,Hangzhou.Hawking19atabout5:00pmwithhiswife.Theelderlymanansweredatotalofnine20withthehelpofhiscomputer.“Ifindtherealuniversemuchmore21thantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“I22youngpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirstiftheyareinterestedinit.”Butthetalentedmansuffersfrom23motorneurondisease(运动神经元病).Thedisease24over100,000peopleeveryyear.“IlikelifeandIlovelife.Myfamily,andmusicgivemethe25happiness,”smiledHawking,whocould26movetwofingers.Inthespeech.Hawkingsaidhe27towriteaneweditionofABriefHistoryofTimeforyoungchildren.“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookfor28people.ButILaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitina29way.”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteitsothatallpeoplecanreaditeasily.”Unfortunately,he30usforeveronMarch14,2018.16.A.visit B.vacation C.country D.city17.A.study B.develop C.attend D.work18.A.made B.held C.covered D.proved19.A.appeared B.associated C.advanced D.approached20.A.specialists B.questions C.listeners D.journalists21.A.dangerous B.disturbing C.terrible D.interesting22.A.inspire B.amuse C.behave D.entertain23.A.false B.serious C.unbelievable D.poor24.A.affects B.spreads C.kills D.saves25.A.greatest B.saddest C.worst D.least26.A.hardly B.gently C.fully D.only27.A.forced B.delivered C.planned D.failed28.A.common B.scientific C.honored D.wealthy29.A.proper B.simple C.difficult D.technical30.A.impressed B.shocked C.left D.concernedPassage3(2023上·江苏南京·高一统考期中)IwaseatingbreakfastathomeinHampshireinMarchthisyear,scrollingthrough(滚动浏览)socialmediaonmyphone,whenastory31myeye.Itwasabouta9-year-olddog,Charlie,consideredasthe32inBritain.HehadbeeninarescuecenterinSomersetformorethan500days.I33thelink,andstraightaway,thesehuge,sadeyesstaredatme.Ifellinlovewithitatfirstsight.MyhusbandSamfelt34thesameway.We35ourtimewiththeapplication,andafewdayslater,wereceivedanemailaskingustovisithim.Wewere36.Beforewearrived,wedidn’tknowwhatto37.Wehadn’tbeentoldmuchaboutCharlie’scondition,but38hehadn’tbeenplacedwithanewownerforsolong,wethoughttheremightbeproblems.Butthedogthatraninwasfullof39andenergy.Hecamestraightovertous,quite40.HewaggedhistailandevenjumpedonSam’slapasifthey’dbeen41forever.Weweredelightedwhentheysaidwecouldtakehimhome.Charlieisadogwhoknowsexactlywhathewants,andthat’stobewithus42.Ifyougiveadoglove,they’llgiveyouanumberofwonderfulthings43.Nowwegetouteverydayonwalksandwe’remore44.He’salwayssohappytoseeuswhenwecomethroughthedoor.Wespoilhimandenjoyhis45somuch.CharliewasoncetheloneliestdoginBritain,buthe’snotaloneanymore.31.A.tricked B.hurt C.caught D.escaped32.A.cutest B.toughest C.smartest D.loneliest33.A.searched B.clicked C.read D.kept34.A.exactly B.partly C.properly D.especially35.A.took B.wasted C.had D.killed36.A.anxious B.stressed C.excited D.calm37.A.exchange B.expect C.benefit D.measure38.A.since B.unless C.though D.while39.A.beauty B.confidence C.respect D.joy40.A.angry B.careful C.friendly D.nervous41.A.neighbors B.friends C.enemies D.strangers42.A.originally B.before C.regularly D.forever43.A.inturn B.inadvance C.inreturn D.inperson44.A.active B.passive C.awkward D.independent45.A.loneliness B.appearance C.loveliness D.companyPassage4(2023上·湖北黄石·高一黄石二中校考期中)On20December,inNewdale,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaEarthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.Worsestill,it46thousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto47thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10-year-oldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithher48oftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,49thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft50thatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething51.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’t52anditwasn’tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustcominginandinandin.”Itstruckherthatthesewerethe53ofanupcomingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinaGeographylesson.Sabrinawas54,butshesoonkeptherhead.Shewarnedherparentsofthe55,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewas56.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas57andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer58realizedthecomingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidly59ofpeople,justbeforethehugewaves60intothecoast.46.A.left B.brought C.affected D.led47.A.recognize B.survive C.challenge D.quit48.A.knowledge B.impression C.wisdom D.detail49.A.makingup B.takingin C.focusingon D.checkingout50.A.wind B.sunshine C.whistle D.wave51.A.unique B.powerful C.strange D.attractive52.A.narrow B.adventurous C.distant D.calm53.A.signs B.damages C.effects D.results54.A.embarrassed B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened55.A.stress B.development C.danger D.credit56.A.cheating B.debating C.helping D.joking57.A.undercontrol B.onhand C.onitsway D.onschedule58.A.actually B.anxiously C.immediately D.curiously59.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.cleared60.A.slid B.crashed C.divided D.tappedPassage5(2023上·山东青岛·高一山东省莱西市第一中学校联考期中)Iopenedthedoorofourcampervan(房车).Mytwocats,GatinhaandJonSnow,61downthestairsandontothegrass.Inthedistance,thesea62beforemeandthesun’sraysdancedonthesurface,creatinga/an63displayoflightandshadow.Amonthearlier,Wade,35,andIthoughtwewerereadyforourtravelin64.Sowe65ourofficejobstotravelaroundAustraliainourtruckthatwe’dtransformedintoa66onwheels.Besidessavingforthetrip,we’dsetupawebsiteto67moneywhileweweretravelling,alongwithrentingoutourhome.Knowingwecouldn’tleaveourtworescuecatsbehind,wedecidedtobringthemwithus.Afterdoingsome68,Idiscoveredthatseeingcatsontheroadis69butwedidn’tletitstopus.To70thecatstotheirnewhome,webroughtthemintothevanwhileweworked.Finally,wewereonthewaytotravel.Forthefirstfewdaysthey71theinsideofthevan,butasdaysturnedtoweeks,theygraduallygrewmore72.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheywerecuriouslysniffingthegrass.73,neitherofthecatshaveeverwalkedfarandwe74themtowanderfreely.Lookingback,75thecitylifetotravelaroundwasthebestdecisionweevermade,andourcatsmaketheperfectcompanions!61.A.jumped B.bent C.fell D.stopped62.A.shouted B.stretched C.folded D.disappeared63.A.heartbreaking B.imaginary C.breathtaking D.disturbing64.A.time B.budget C.energy D.facility65.A.quit B.ignored C.took D.changed66.A.library B.school C.home D.hotel67.A.make B.save C.collect D.donate68.A.practice B.thought C.discussion D.research69.A.common B.fascinating C.rare D.natural70.A.force B.adapt C.move D.lead71.A.focusedon B.messedup C.stuckto D.escapedfrom72.A.dependent B.anxious C.confident D.tolerant73.A.Amazingly B.Suddenly C.Regretfully D.Doubtfully74.A.ordered B.reminded C.taught D.trusted75.A.exchanging B.choosing C.abandoning D.experiencingPassage6(2023上·江苏南京·高一南京市第二十九中学校考期中)WehadtwoadorablecatsnamedBooandScout.Scoutateanythingwegaveand76spendinghisdaysinthecomfortablesofawhileBoowasinfoodandmoreadventurous.Moreover,Boowasmoreobservant,andhe77tolearnskillsveryquickly.ThoughBoohadhisdailyoutdoor78,healwaysreturnedhomeatnighttosleepinthebasementwithScout.Ourbasementwas79fromtherestofthehousebyaheavydoor.Inthemorning,IfounditdifficulttoknowwhenBoowasreadytoventureoutsideorwhenScoutwasreadytotestthe80ofthecouch.Bothcatswouldsitquietlybehindthedoor81Ihappenedtorememberthemoropenedthedoorforsomereason.To82thedoorproblem,Iboughtacatbellwithabutton.Itriedto83BooandScouttopressthebuttontomakearingingsoundwhentheywantedout.IassumedthatBoowouldgraspthe84quickly,butIwasn’tsureifScoutwouldunderstand.85,withinaweek,Scoutlearnedtoringthebell.WhenIheardthe86,I’dopenthedoor.However,despitemybest87,Boowantedtodonothingwiththebell.Hewouldalways88thedoortobeopened.Fortunately,thetwocatssolvedthedoordilemma89.Somehow,Boo90torubnoseswithScoutwhenhewantedtogooutsideandScoutwouldringthebellforBoo.76.A.missed B.risked C.avoided D.enjoyed77.A.seemed B.continued C.pretended D.desired78.A.options B.holidays C.operations D.adventures79.A.removed B.separated C.protected D.forbidden80.A.value B.beauty C.softness D.pressure81.A.if B.after C.until D.though82.A.stress B.address C.reflect D.improve83.A.teach B.force C.remind D.gather84.A.view B.battle C.skill D.response85.A.Undoubtedly B.Generally C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly86.A.ring B.alarm C.scream D.whisper87.A.pursuits B.schedules C.efforts D.requirements88.A.breakup B.callon C.knockat D.waitfor89.A.onthescene B.ataloss C.ontheirown D.asaresponse90.A.began B.agreed C.failed D.happenedPassage7(2023上·湖南长沙·高一长沙一中校考期中)Lastmonth,Kochwenttomakebreakfastandfounda(n)91guestusinghispool.Alargemoose(驼鹿)wasswimminginthedeepend,92inthesolarcover(太阳能覆盖膜).“Ilookedoutinthebackyardandthere’sthemooseabsolutelyscaredand93,”KochtoldTheDodo.“Shesteppedonthesolarcoverandputher94throughitandshewas95tryingtogetfree.”KochhasnoticedmorewildlifearoundhishomeinOttawa,buthehad96seenananimalthisimpressivebefore.Herushedoutsideand97thesolarcoveroffthepoormoose,whocontinuedswimmingaroundthepool,provingtobea98skilledswimmer.Thewildmooseseemedtobehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool,soKochcalledthepoliceandwildlifeservicestoseeiftheycould99ahand.“Shelookedsopitifullysadouttherethatmywifesaid,‘Iwanttogivehera100.’”Workersfromwildlifeservicesintendedthattheywouldgethertoasaferspot,buttheycouldn’t101ituntilshewasoutofthewater.“The102thingthathappenedwasthatafter3.5hourssheclimbedoutoftheshallowendand103thefence,”Kochsaid.Themoose104unhurt,butthesamecan’tbesaidforKoch’spool—whichnowhastwohoof-sized(马蹄大小的)holesinthe105.91.A.informal B.ordinary C.generous D.unexpected92.A.attracted B.stuck C.removed D.tricked93.A.struggling B.sleeping C.shouting D.searching94.A.shoulder B.foot C.face D.back95.A.regularly B.passively C.anxiously D.unwillingly96.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes97.A.pulled B.called C.put D.dropped98.A.surprisingly B.slightly C.fortunately D.simply99.A.donate B.recognize C.lend D.cure100.A.lift B.hug C.smile D.credit101.A.recover B.follow C.cancel D.manage102.A.mostawkward B.best C.funniest D.strangest103.A.brokeinto B.showedoff C.jumpedover D.letgoof104.A.escaped B.participated C.hesitated D.fainted105.A.top B.cover C.wall D.bottomPassage8(2023上·山东·高一山东省实验中学校考期中)WhenArielrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefuge,NewYork,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she106agorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge.Ariel,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butasshe107thisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedical108.Arieldraped(批)herjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepit109,cautiouslypickeditup,andhelditinherarms110.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatshouldIdonow?Herbestsolutionwastherecoverycenter,111thatwasacrosstheEastRiverandontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto112a17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?113,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswana114toanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlybotheredbythe115passenger.Arielcalledtherecoverycenter,andTristan,ananimal-caremanager,116Arielatthesubwaystationanddrovethemtothecenter.Thestaffdeterminedtheswanmighthaveleadpoisoningand117togettheswanbackuponitsfeet.Sadly,evenwithallthatTLC,theswancontracted(患上)abacterialinfection.Twomonthslater,it118.It’sadisappointingending,outtherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeopleare119togotosaveaswan—literally.Inall,Arieltraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,and120.“That’stheperfectsummaryofwhatsheis,”saidTristan.106.A.spotted B.smelled C.tou