2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）专题1.选择性必修第1册 Unit1-Unit3（学生版）

选择性必修第1册Unit1--Unit3一．拓展单词一amusementn．娱乐，消遣→vt.使发笑→adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的2．entertainv．使快乐→adj.使人愉快的→n．娱乐；招待3．examinev．检查(身体)→n．考试；检查4．advertisementn．广告→v．做广告5．employern．雇用者，雇主→v．雇用→n．雇员6．impressv．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→n．印象7．famen．名声，名誉→adj.著名的8．remarkn．言论；意见，评论→adj.显著的9．interactionn．交流→v．交流，互动10．crueladj.残忍的→n．残忍11．gentlyadv.温和地；轻柔地→adj.温和的；文雅的12．concludev．结束，终止→n．结论13．composern．作曲家→v．作曲二1．informv．通知，告知→n．信息2．rarelyadv.很少，难得→adj.稀有的3．rejectionn．拒绝，否决→v．拒绝，否决4．perseverev．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→n．坚持5．criticismn．批评；指责→v．批评6．delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的→n．高兴vt.使高兴→adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的7．worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的→adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→adj.值得的8．enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→n．热情9．electv．选举，推选→n．选举10．blessingn．幸事，幸运→v．为……祝福11．appreciativeadj.感激的→v．感激→n．感激；欣赏12．mereadj.仅仅，只不过→adv.仅仅，只13．gentlenessn．和蔼，温和→adj.温和的→adv.温和地14．permanentadj.长久的；永久的→adv.永久地15．literaryadj.文学的→n．文学16．embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassvt.使尴尬→adj.令人尴尬的三1．shinyadj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→v．闪光2．associationn．协会，社团→vt.联系3．muddyadj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→n．泥4．shotn．投球，射球，击球→v．射击，射中5．sharpenvt.使提高，使改进→adj.尖的，锋利的6．expectationn．预料，预期→v．预料，期待7．remarkableadj.非凡的；不寻常的→v．谈论8．vividadj.生动的，逼真的→adv.生动地9．assignv．分配，分派→n．分配的任务10．steelyadj.钢铁般的；坚定的→n．钢铁11．cooperationn．合作，协作→v．合作，协作12．intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的→n．紧张二．核心短语一1．游乐场2．医疗保健3．(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来4．奏效，达到预期效果5．大多数时候6．转而，反过来7．起飞；脱下；迅速流行8．longface9．laughingstock10．crackasmile11．practicaljoke12．某种类型的幽默13．(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪14．telloff15．不能按时完成(工作)16．makesense17．尤其，特别18．throwlighton19．crossout20．keepup二1．坚持；伸出2．stickto3．take...forexample4．依靠……活下来5．拒绝6．alongwith7．梦想……8．worthyof9．由……组成10．起起伏伏11．haveaneffecto12．cheer...up13．passon14．时而，有时15．尤其，特别16．beappliedto17．knockover18．pickup三1．afarcryfrom...2．当时3．giveway4．仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业5．carryon6．超出某人的预期7．inarow8．朝着四面八方9．结果10．dayinanddayout11．setouttodosth.12．扔掉13．rollerskating14．burstonto15．payoff16．contributeto17．thanksto18．upsanddowns19．setoff三．经典句式一1．Althoughwilltreatherinjury，it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.虽然为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但是让她感觉好一些则是我的工作。Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whooneachpatient.我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。3．Allyouhavetodois.你所要做的就是删掉错误单词。4．“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？”saidtheemperor，.国王惊讶地说：“你对我的动物说了什么？”二1．Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit，whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.出版商的回复来了，作家急切地打开看，当他们看到最后一句的时候，心随即跌落谷底。2．J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggledto.J．D.塞林格在高中时就开始写短篇小说，但之后他的作品却难以发表。3．andeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”坚持下去，最终你会看到这些话“我们很高兴地通知您……”4．howmuchIhadleftunseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。三1．Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。2．theNBAin2009，StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。3．In2003，YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportsperson...在2003年，姚明成为获得这个奖项的第一个中国运动员……4．AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing，我们看到中国运动员在那里拥抱，眼里是幸福的泪水……随堂练习一．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．Thelistoftheirachievementsispretty(impress)．2．Agood(advertise)oftenuseswordstowhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings.3．Alljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagoodimpressiononthe(employ)．4．Idrewa(conclude)frommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.5．Thesesportsarenotonlyintendedfor(entertain)．Theyareofgreatvalue.6．Atthesightofthegirlbeingtreatedso(cruel)，theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger.二．经典句型仿写1．昨天我在火车站遇到的是李明。(强调句)Imetattherailwaystationyesterday.2．如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。(keep的复合结构)，wewillsoonrunoutofit.3．你最好要做的是平衡你的学习和休息。(省略to的不定式作表语)Whatyouhadbetterdois.4．他们一直跑到终点线，筋疲力尽。(形容词作状语)Theykeptrunninguntilthefinishingline，.三．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．Iam(mere)curiousabouthowyoufinishitinsuchashorttime.2．Ifyouwanttosucceed，youhavetolearnhowtoaccept(reject)．3．Themanagerwas(delight)toseesomanynewproductsdeveloped.4．Heexpressedhis(appreciate)forwhatwehaddoneforhisdaughter.5．Themanlikesmusicandheis(enthusiasm)aboutthepartytonight.6．Somewomenaretoo(embarrass)toconsulttheirdoctorabouttheproblem.四．经典句式仿写1．今天没有课，所以我们都去商店买新的装备了。(独立主格结构)，weallwenttothestoretobuysomenewequipment.2．我想告诉你的是你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。(get的复合结构)WhatIwanttotellyouisthat.3．坚持尝试，有一天你会梦想成真的。(祈使句＋and...)Keeptrying，someday.4．衣食足而知礼仪。(onlywhen...)Onlywhenfoodandclothingareenough.五．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．Itissaidthattheareais(remark)foritsscenery.2．Yesterdayhepickedupa(shine)smallblackleatherhandbag.3．Thekitchenknifehadbecomedull，somymumaskedmeto(sharp)it.4．Thecompanyhasarrangedfewer(assign)duringtheSpringFestival.5．Thelittleboytoldusthefairystory(vivid)asifhehadexperiencedithimself.6．Weworkin(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.六．经典句式仿写1．据报道，警方已逮捕了事故嫌疑人。(sb.bereportedtodo)Thepolicearereportedthesuspectsoftheaccident.2．由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(过去分词短语作状语)，myheadached.3．如果你想在功课上取得进步，为什么不成为第一个到教室的人呢？(thefirst...todo...)(应用文之建议信)Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourlessons，whynotbecome?4．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(with复合结构)，wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.四．重点知识1.deservev.应得，应受到；值得(1)Hedoesn’tdeserve(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.(2)Sheentertainedusallthemorningandshedeserved(praise)．(3)Inmyopinion，thehard-workinggirlisa(deserve)student.·deservetodosth.应该做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/deservetobedone……值得被做·deservingadj.值得帮助的2.spotv．发现；认出；点缀n．斑点；污点；地点，处所单句语法填空(1)Hespottedhisfriend(whisper)withsomeoneoverthere.(2)Theyoungman，whowastheonlymanthespot，wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.(3)OnemorningI(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.(2020·浙江)·spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith满是……的斑点；点缀着onthespot当场；在现场·spottedadj.有花点的；有斑点的3.concludev．断定，推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止单句语法填空(1)Sheconcludedherspeechafunnystory，whichcheeredupalltheaudience.(2)Heconcludedtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.(3)ThisledJonestothe(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytargetsofcheating.·concludesth.from...从……中推断出……toconclude最后concludesth.withsth./bydoingsth.以(做)……结束·conclusionn．结论；推论arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之；最后注意：表示“总而言之”的短语还有：allinall，inshort，inbrief，inaword，tosumup，onthewhole，briefly(speaking)等。4.inturn依次；反过来单句语法填空(1)Morepeopleareusingonlineshopping，whichhelpstheexpressdeliveryindustry.(2)ismyturntohaveachatwithouremployer.(3)Nooneisallowedtogethisticketturn.taketurns轮流taketurnstodo.../in/atdoing...轮流做……inturn依次；反过来outofturn不按顺序地；不合时宜地byturns轮流地；交替地It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。5.takeoff起飞；脱下；迅速流行；事业等步入正轨，腾飞；请假单句语法填空(1)Whatimpressedmemostwasthatattheageof18，hetookhisfather’scompany.Asachiefmanager，hetookanumberoftalents，whichmadehiscompanytakeanewlook.Atlast，hiscareertook.takein拿进来；包括；吸收；领会；收留，留宿；接纳；理解；欺骗；观看takeover接管；继承；支配takeon呈现；雇用takeup从事；继续；拿起；占据takedown拿下；写下；记下6.keep＋宾语＋宾补Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。单句语法填空(1)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhisowndreams.(2)Itistypicalofhimtokeepothers(wait)，whichwinshimabadfame.(3)Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhome(warmly)forthewinter.本句中的keepusupdated是“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中过去分词作宾补，表示被动。“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构：keep＋宾语＋adj.keep＋宾语＋doingkeep＋宾语＋donekeep＋宾语＋介词短语注意：keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。7.informv.通知，告知单句语法填空(1)Pleaseinformusthedebtsandwewillpayforyou.(2)Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.(3)Inlibrarybooksandcomputers，youcanfind(inform)onstartingabusiness.·informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...通知某人……keeprmedof...随时通知某人……；使某人知道……·informationn．信息8.delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的单句语法填空(1)Itwasthemost(delight)outcomeIhadeverexpected.(2)Hewas(delight)tohearthathisson’sdiseasehadbeencured.(3)Thechildrenshouteddelightatthesightofthesea.·bedelightedat/with/by...为……而高兴bedelightedtodosth./indoingsth.为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事·delightn．[U]高兴；愉快；[C]令人高兴的事；乐趣vt.使高兴；使欣喜take(great)delightin以……为乐with/indelight高兴地；愉快地toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐·delightfuladj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的9.worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的用worthwhile，worth，worthy填空Thisarticleiswell(1)reading，butitisnot(2)ofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn’t(3).·Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事·worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做beworth＋n.值得……；值……·worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone))……值得被做,of＋n.＝beworth＋n.值得……))10.embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的单句语法填空(1)Myfriendgavemean(embarrass)smilewhenIaskedabouttheresultofhisexam.(2)Obviously，afterthreemonths’hardwork，theoutcomewas(embarrass)formostofus.(3)Evenstupidjokecanfreeothersofriskand(embarrass)．·beembarrassedat/about因……感到尴尬·embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬·embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的·embarrassmentn．困窘；尴尬toone’sembarrassment让某人尴尬的是11.“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。单句语法填空(1)Onlybyworkinghardyourealizeyourdreamofbecomingascientist.(2)Onlywhenhecamehereheknowwhathadhappened.当“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面。注意：only后接主语或宾语时，句子不用倒装。12.associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会，社团单句语法填空(1)Ialwaysassociatethescenethefreezingweatherandamuddyroad.(2)Ihaven’tbeen(associate)withtheprojectoverthelastyear.(3)Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnyby(associate)．·inassociationwith与……联合/有关联·associatev．使联合；联想；联系；交往associate...with...使……与……联系起来beassociatedwith和……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系13.expectationn.预料，预期；期望；盼望单句语法填空(1)IparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContestin(expect)ofdefeatingmyopponent.(2)Wecannotexpectourchildren(grow)upwithinashorttime.·liveupto/meetone’sexpectations不负某人所望beyondone’sexpectations出乎某人的意料inexpectationof预料，期望·expectvt.期待，期望；预料，预期expect(sb.)todosth.预计/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料14.burstv.突然出现；使爆裂单句语法填空(1)Hearingthebadnews，heburstangeranddecidedtotakeactiontofightback.(2)By9∶33am，burstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.(2020·浙江)burstinto突然爆发……；突然闯入……burstout大声喊叫burstin闯进；破门而入burstintotears(＝burstoutcrying)放声大哭burstintolaughter(＝burstoutlaughing)突然大笑起来burstonto突然出现在……(指突然成功)15.atthetime当时单句语法填空(1)Theoldmandidn’tassociatehiswifewiththecrimethetime.(2)Canyoumakeoutaplantotraveloftime?(3)Tryabitattimeandthenyouwillmakeit，whichwillmakeyouremarkable.aheadoftime提前allthetime一直atatime一次；每次atnotime决不置于句首时句子用部分倒装atonetime一度atthesametime同时16.giveway倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服to单句语法填空(1)“Bynomeans，”declaredthecaptain,“shallwegivewaydisappointment.”(2)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrolgaveoutthehalfwaytothedestination.(3)Hetoldmeahelicopterwasitsway，butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.onone’sway(＝ontheway)在途中；在进行中；即将到来intheway挡道；碍事bytheway顺便说说ina/oneway在某种程度上innoway决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装)17.payoff成功；得到回报；付清，还清债务单句语法填空(1)Tenyearslater，thewifepaidallthedebtsthatherhusbandleft，beyondothers’expectations.(2)Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspaytheirschooling.(3)IdesirethatIshouldpaythehelppeoplehavegivenme.payfor付钱买；因……付出代价payback偿还；报复注意：payoff表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用人作主语，有被动语态。18.Sb.isthoughttobe...Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。单句语法填空(1)Theyoungboyisthought(be)positive，wheneverhegetsintotrouble.(2)It(say)thatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents，comparedwith16%in1991.(2020·全国Ⅲ)sb./sth.bethought/said/believed/hoped/reported/supposed...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone据认为/说/相信……上述结构可转换为以下结构：Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……Itissaidthat...据说……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itissupposedthat...据推测……阅读理解ABritishshoppersbuy2.15milliontonnesofclothingandshoesannually，yetUKcitizenshaveanestimated￡30billionworthofunusedclothinggatheringdustatthebackofthewardrobe(衣柜)．Butnewtechnologycouldseetheendofthat，withthegarmentsthemselvesgivingownersagentlereminderoftheirexistence.“Smartclothes”couldhelpusclearoutourwardrobesbysendingmessagesortweetingusiftheyhaven'tbeenwornforagoodwhile.Ifthesealertsareignored，thegarmentswillgetintouchwithaclothingcharityandasktobereused，withanorganizationautomaticallysendingoutdonationinformation.Theycouldalsobeprogrammedtoputthemselvesupforauction(拍卖)oneBay.AcademicsatBirminghamCityUniversityaredevelopingthe“connectedwardrobe”toencouragemoresuitableclothesconsumption.Theconceptseesgarmentstagged(给……加标签)usingwashablecontactlesstechnology.MarkBrill，seniorlectureratBirminghamCityUniversity，said，“Thinkofthesurprisewhenanownersuddenlyreceivesbidsforitemsthattheydidn'tknowwereintheirwardrobe.”“Theconnectedwardrobeisapractical，pleasantconcepttoencouragepeopletothinkabouttheirclothingconsumption.Finally，Ihopeitwillencouragemoreappropriatefashionconsumption，”headded.“Perhapswecanevenmoveawayfromtheideaof‘ownership’ofclothing.Whenwe'vewornthemenough，theitemswillpassthemselvesontotheirnextkeeper.”Itfollowsinthefootstepsofthe“InternetofThings”—aconceptthatseesordinaryhouseholditemsconnectingtotheInternetinordertoshareinformation.Fromadjustingyouralarmclocktomonitoringthetemperatureofyourhome，theInternetischangingthewaywelive.Now，the“InternetofClothes”willseethatneglectedgarmentswilltweetandtexttheowners“asking”tobeworndependingontheweatherandfrequencyofwear.Clotheswillkeeptrackofotherinformationsuchaswhoownedthempreviously，aswellashowmuchtheyoriginallycost，whomadethemandhowmuchtheworkerwaspaidforthem.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayabout“smartclothes”？A．TheymaybedonatedoneBay.B．Theyhavegainedinpopularity.C．Theygivewarningsifwornout.D．Theymayberecyclediflongforgotten.2．HowdoesMarkBrillfindthe“connectedwardrobe”？A．Ithelpspeoplebuycheaperclothes.B．Itcontributestorightconsumptionattitudes.C．Itchangespeople'sshoppinghabits.D．Itimprovespeople'sconsumerconfidence.3．Whatisindicatedinthelastparagraph?A．Clothescanbeasourceofinformation.B．Weatheraffectstheconnectedwardrobe.C．Clothesaresoldonlineatalowprice.D．TheInternetisaplatformtoshareitems.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenewtechnology?A．Critical. B．Uninterested.C．Approving. D．Skeptical.BWhiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofself­drivingcars，Dubaiispreparingtolaunchanautonomousflyingtaxi.StartinginJuly，theworld'sfirstpassengerdrone(无人机)，theEHANG184，willbeavailabletopassengers.Theshuttle，releasedinLasVegasinJanuary2016，weighs440poundsandcanflyatheightsofupto11,500feet.Theegg­shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Thoughthefly