2024年河南省平顶山市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2024年平顶山市中招学科第一次调研试卷

九年级英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答

案。每段对话读两遍。

1.HowwastheweatherlastFriday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

2.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Takingawalk.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

3.WhattimewillBen'sfootballpracticestarttoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.At4:45.B.At5:00.C.At5:15.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

4.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Fruitsalad.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

5.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

6.InwhatsubjectdidPetergetgoodgrades?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese

7.WhatdoesSallysuggestPeterdo?

A.ReadmoreEnglish.B.Studywithher.C.WriteEnglishwords.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】略

听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whendoesthewoman'shusbandwalkthedog?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

9.Howoftendoesthewomanbrushherdog?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】略

听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatdoesthespeaker'suncledo?

A.Hesafarmer.B.He'sadriver.C.He'sapilot

11.HowwillthefamilygotoNewYork?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

12.Whoplannedthetrip?

A.Thespeaker'smother.B.Thespeaker'sfather.C.Thespeaker'suncle.

【答案】10.A11.C12.B

【解析】

【原文】Myfamilywillgoonatripthisyear.Myparentswilltakemysisterandmetosomecountriesin

Europe.Myuncleisafarmerandhehasdecidedtogowithus.He'lltakeabustoourhouse.Fromhere,we'llgo

together.WcarcgoingtoNewYorkbytrain,andthentakingaplanetoEurope.WhenwcarriveEurope,myfather

isgoingtorentacaranddriveuswhereverwewanttogo.Ittookmyfatheralonglimetodecideonhowtogoon

thetrip,andIthinkhehasplannedaninterestingtrip.

听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whathappenedtothegirl?

A.Shehurtherarm.B.Shelostamatch.C.Herlegwasbroken.

14.Howlongwillthegirlstayhome?

A.Forthreemonths.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forafewdays.

15.Whatwilltheboydonext?

A.Playbasketball.B.Answerthedoor.C.Gotothedoctor.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【原文】略

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】

16.2.3.4.5.

【答案】①.C②.D③.E@.A⑤.B

【解析】

【原文】略

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

ChinaHighSpeedTrainTours

TravelingChinawiththefast,safeandcomfortablehighspeedtrainisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

travelers.

6DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHong

6DaysClassicBeijingXi'anHighSpeed

Kong

TrainTour

Price:$500

Price:5850

fl'WW^1-1

BeijingandXi'antogetherhadbeen

Thisisspeciallydesignedfbrtravelers

ancientcapitalsofChinaformorethan2,000

whoareinterestedinvisitingGuilinatthe

yearswithrichimperialhistoryandtradi:ions

bestin-depthpace.Wearrange（安排）every

withmodernskylinesandaliveculturalstyles.

must-visithighlight,includingthemost

YouwillvisitForbiddenCity,GreatWall,and

classicLiRiverCruise（游船）countryside

TerracottaWarriors.

sceneryinYangshuo.

15DaysClassicAncientChinaSilk9DaysShanghaiSuzhouHangzhou

RoadTourMountHuangshanTour

Price:$2,805Price:$1,572

••

TheSilkRoadwasoneofthemost

thingstoseeandexperience.Youwill

importantroadsoftradethatconnectedtheEast

explorebusycities,beautifulwatertowns,art

andWest.ThepartoftheSilkRoadinChina

ofSuzhouClassicalGarden...Mount

stretchesmorethan4,000kmonthelarge

Huangshanpleasesbothyourmindandeyes.

regionsofnorthwesternChina.Youwillvisit

Lastlybeamazedatthefourwondersof

ZhangyeDanxiaLandformPark,historical

MountHuangshan.

JiayuguanPass.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17.Whydotravelerspreferhighspeedtrainfbratour?

A.Becauseitlookscool.B.Becauseitcostslesstime.

C.Becauseitsticketisthecheapest.D.Becauseitcantakeyouanywhere.

18.WhatshouldyoudotoexplorethelonghistoryofChina?

A.VisitForbiddenCity.B.ClimbMountHuangshan.

C.TaketheLiRiverCruise.D.VisitZhangyeDanxiaLandformPark.

19.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouandyourparentsplan6DaysGuilinIn-depthTburfromHongKong?

A.$1,500.B.S2,550.C.$2,805.D.S4,716.

20.WhichtourmayyoujoininifyouliketotravelthenorthwestofChina?

A.6DaysClassicBeijingXi'anHighSpeedTrainTour.

B.6DaysGuilinIn-dcpthTourfromHongKong.

C.15DaysClassicAncientChinaSilkRoadTour.

D.9DaysShanghaiSuzhouHangzhouMouniHuangshanlour.

21.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouread(hetext?

A.Sports.B.HealthC.Science.D.Travel.

【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C21.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TravelingChinawiththefast,safeandcomfortablehighspeedtrainisbecomingmoreand

morepopulartravelers.w可知，游客乘坐高铁来中国旅游是因为它快速、安全、舒适。故选B。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据“BeijingandXi'antogetherhadbeenancientcapitalsofChinaformorethan2,000years

withrichimperialhistoryandtraditionswithmodemskylinesandaliveculturalstyles.YouwillvisitForbidden

City”可知，参观紫禁城可以帮助了解中国悠久的历史。故选A。

【19题详解】

推理判断题。DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHongKongPrice:$500”可知，门票是每人500美

元，则自己和父母的门票则是1500美元。故选A。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ThepartoftheSilkRoadinChinastretchesmorethan4,000kmonthelargeregionsof

northwesternChina.w可知，中国的丝绸之路在中国西北部绵延4000多公里，所以可以参加“15天中国古

代丝绸之路之旅”旅行团去中国西北旅游。故选C。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章标题“ChinaHighSpeedTrainTours”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项

目，所以最有可能在网站的旅游部分看到这篇文章。故选D。

B

Onceuponatime,inalargecommunity,therelivedateenagernamedEmma.Emmahadalwaysbeenknown

forherkindnessandpitytowardsothers.Shebelievedthepowerofsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakeadifference

inpeople'slives.

Oneday,EmmanoticedanewstudentnamedEthansittingaloneatlunchtime.Sensinghisloneliness,Emma

decidedtoofferawelcominghand.ShewenttoEthanwithawarmsmileandinvitedhimtojoinherandherfriends

attheirtable.

Ethandidn'tknowwhattodoatfirst,unsureofhimselfinthisnewenvironment.ButEmma'sactualkindness

brokethroughhisbarriers（障碍），andheacceptedherinvitationwiththankfulness.Fromthatdayon,Ethanfounda

senseofbelongingandfriendshipthathehadlongedfor.

Inspired（激励）byEmma'skindness,Ethandecidedtopayitforward.Hereachedouttoanothershystudent,

Lily,whowasstrugglingwithherconfidence.Ethan*ssmallactofkindnessliftedLily'sspiritsandexciteda

newfoundconfidenceinherself.

Theripples（涟漪）ofkindnesscontinuedtospreadthroughouttheschool.Lily,inspiredbyEthan'skindness,

becameaguidertoyoungerstudents,providingguidanceandsupport.Thoseyoungerstudents,inturn,grewupto

passkindnessintheirinteractionswithothers.

Astheyearspassed,theinfluenceofEmma'sactofkindnessgrewmoreandmorerapidly.Theschoolturned

intoagoodcommunitythatthepeoplevolunteertohelpeachother,wheresmallactsofkindnesswerecelebrated

andencouraged.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22.WhatdocsEmmathinkofsmallactsofkindness?

A.Useless.B.Proud.C.Stressful.D.Helpful.

23.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3?

A.Ethanbecameunsureofhimself.

B.Ethanwasinterestedinhissubjects.

C.Ethanmadesomefriendsinhisnewschool.

D.Ethan'smarksbecamehigherandhigherwithEmma'shelp.

24.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.EmmainvitesEthantohavelunchatatable.

b.Youngerstudentsinfluenceeachother.

c.Lilyguidesandsupportsyoungerstudents.

d.EthanhelpsLilybuildupherconfidence.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-c-dC.c-b-a-dD.d-c-a-b

25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEmma?

A.Honest.B.kind.C.Brave.D.Strict.

26.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Mindyourownbusiness.

B.Smallactsofkindnesscanspreadlove.

C.Makingmorefriendsisimportantamongus.

D.Helpingnewstudentsinneedishelpingourselves.

【答案】22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫艾玛的女孩传递善意，其他人乜受其影响不断帮助别人的故

事。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Shebelievedthepowerofsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakeadifferenceinpeople'slives.''可

知，她相信小善举的力量可以改变人们的生活。故选D。

[23题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Fromthatdayon,Ethanfoundasenseofbelongingandfriendshipthathehadlongedfbr."可

知，在艾玛的影响下，伊桑在新学校交了一些朋友。故选C。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ShewenttoEthanwithawarmsmileandinvitedhimtojoinherandherfriendsattheir

table."可知，艾玛邀请伊桑在一张桌子上吃午饭，故a排在第一位；根据“Hereachedouttoanothershy

student,Lily,whowasstrugglingwithherconfidence.”可知，伊桑帮助莉莉建立自信，故d排在第二位；根据

44Lily,inspiredbyEthan'skindness,becameaguidertoyoungerstudents,providingguidanceandsupport.“可知，

莉莉指导和支持年纪更小的学生，故c排在第三位；根据“Thoseyoungerstudents,inturn,grewuptopass

kindnessintheirinteractionswithothers?*nJ^0,年纪更小的学生们相互影响，故b排在第四位。故选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Emmahadalwaysbeenknownfbrherkindnessandpitytowardsothers.“可知，艾玛是善良

的o掖选Bo

[26题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了一位名叫艾玛的女孩传递善意，其他人也受其影响不断帮助

别人的故事，因此小小的善举可以传播爱。故选B。

C

Bringingagiraffeintotheworldisatallorder.Ababygiraffeisborn10feethighandusuallylandsonitsback.

Withinsecondsitrollsoveritslegsunderitsbody.Thenthemothergirafferudelyintroducesitschildrentothereality

（现实）oflife.

Inhisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanew-borngiraffelearnsitsfirstlesson.

Themothergiraffelowersherheadlongenoughtotakeaquicklook.Thensheputsherselfdirectlyoverher

child.Shewaitsforaboutaminute,andthenshedoesthemostunreasonablething.Shethrowsherlonglegandkicks

herbaby,sothatifssentsprawling（四脚朝天）.

V/hcnitdoesn'tgetup,theprocessisrepeatedagainandagain.Thestruggletoriseisimportant.Asthebaby

giraffegrowstired,themotherkicksitagain.Finally,itstandsfbrthefirsttimeonitsshakylegs.Thenthemother

giraffekicksitoffitsfeelagain.Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgetsup.Inthewild,ababygiraffemustbe

abletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywithitsgroup,wherethere'ssafety.

AnotherwriternamedIrvingStoneunderstoodthis.Hespentalifetimestudyinggreatness,writingstoriesabout

suchmenasMichelangelo,VincentvanGogh,SigmundFreud,andCharlesDarwin.

Stonewasonceaskedifhehadfoundsomethingthatrunsthroughthelivesofallthesegreatpeople.Hesaid,

“Iwriteaboutpeoplewhosometimeintheirlifehaveadrcamofsomething.They'rebeatenoverthehead,knocked

downandfbryearstheygetnowhere.Buteverytimetheystandupagain.Andattheendoftheirlives,they've

realizedsomesmallpartsofwhattheysetouttodo.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart,atallorder、、inParagraph1mean?

A.Adifficulttask.B.Abigdream.

C.Abeautifulplace.D.Ahappything.

28.WhatdoesthebookAViewfromtheZootalkabout?

A.Amothergiraffe'sstory.B.Thelivesofsomegreatpeople.

C.Anew-borngiraffe'sfirstlesson.D.Thewayforagiraffetostandup.

29.Whydocsthemothergiraffekickherchild?

A.Becauseherchildlikessleepingverymuch.

B.Becauseshewantsherchildtokeepawayfromdangerquickly.

C.Becauseshewantsherchildtolearntorunasquicklyaspossible.

D.Becauseshethinksherchildneedstostandhighenoughtocatfood.

30.Whyweresomegreatpeoplementionedinthetext?

A.Becausetheyallworkedhard.

B.Becausetheywerebomwithsomeillnesses.

C.Becausetheyalllikedtoreadsomespecialstories.

D.Becausetheyweresimilartogiraffesinsomeways.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowtokeepababygiraffeB.Learningtogetbackup

C.StoriesaboutthegreatpeopleD.Amothergiraffeanditsbabygiraffe

【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了长颈鹿妈妈通过踢打的方式让小长颈鹿学会站起来，许多伟人也是在不断的失败

中才有所建树。

[27题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段"Ababygiraffeisborn10feethighandusuallylandsonitsback.Withinsecondsit

rollsoveritslegsunderitsbody.Thenthemothergirafferudelyintroducesitschildrentothereality（现实）of

life.”可知，生育小长颈鹿是一个艰巨的任务。故选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Inhisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanew-borngiraffe

learnsitsfirstlesson."可知，《动物园图解》描述了一只新生的长颈鹿是如何学习它的第一课的。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgetsup.Inthewild,ababygiraffemustbe

abletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywithitsgroup,wherethere'ssafety.w可知，小长颈鹿在野外必须能

够尽快站起来以确保安全，选项B“因为她想让她的孩子尽快远离危险”符合语境。故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段wAnotherwriternamedIrvingStoneunderstoodthis.Hespentalifetimestudying

greatness"可知，此处是指这些伟人与长颈鹿都很伟大。故选D。

[31题详解】

标题概括题。文章主要讲述了长颈鹿和欧文•斯通笔下的伟人都是在不断的失败中坚持下来的，所以选项

B”学着重新站起来”符合语境。故选B。

D

Yourhomeisaplaceoffamily,friendsandwarmth.Eventhoughhomeisasafeplace,itisimportantto

understandthattherearesomethingsinyourhomethatcansometimeshurtyouifyouaren'tcareful.32

Takeamomenttolearnsomeverysimplethingstomakeyourhomesafer.

33

Reachupforahandle（手柄）onastoveortablecarefully.Thepotmaybefilledwithboilingwaterorveryhot

food.Ifitfallsonyourskinorface,youcanbeverybadlyburnt.

Beelectricitywise.

Neverstickyourfingers,sticksoranyotherobjectsintoanelectricalsocket（插座）.Thiscanburnyouvery

badlyiftheelectricitycarriesouttoyourbody.Leaveelectricallinesalone.34

Knowwhattodoifyouarecaughtinafire.

Ifyouarcasleeporinsideyourhousewhenafirestarts,theremayalreadybethick,darksmokewhenyoutry

togetout.35Thereisusuallylesssmokeatthefloorlevel.

36

Ifiteverhappenedthatyourclothescaughtonfire,itisimportanttopracticethissothatyouwilldoitjustin

casesomethinghappens.Stopscreamingandcrying.Droptothefloorstraightaway.Rolloverandovertotrytoput

outthefire.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短又意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Keepsafeinthekitchen.

B.Practiceasafetydrill（演习）.

C.Theycanbeacauseoffire.

D.Getdownlowandcrawl（爬）togetout.

E.Fireandheatcanbumyoubadlyifyoudon'ttakecare.

【答窠】32.E33.A34.C35.D36.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了注意家庭安全及其应对方法。

[32题详解】

根据前文“therearcsomethingsinyourhomethatcansometimeshurtyouifyouaren'tcarcftil”可知,此处是指

如果臼己不小心，家里有些东西有时会伤害到自己，选项E“如果你不小心，火和热会严重烧伤你”符合语

境。故选E。

【33题详解】

根据后文“Reachupforahandle（手柄）onastoveortablecarefully.”可知，此处主要讲述要正确使用厨房用

具，选项A“注意厨房的安全”符合语境。故选A。

【34题详解】

根据前文“Thiscanburnyouverybadlyiftheelectricitycarriesouttoyourbody.“可知，此处是指不要碰电线以

防烧伤自己，选项C“它们可能会引起火灾”符合语境。故选C。

【35题详解】

根据前文“theremayalreadybethick,darksmokewhenyoutrytogetout”及后文"Thereisusuallylesssmokeat

thefloorlevel.”可知，此处应该是在介绍在已经有厚厚的黑烟的情况下应该怎么做，选项D”趴着爬出去”符

合语境。故选D。

【36题详解】

根据后文“itisimportanttopracticethissothatyouwilldoitjustincasesomethinghappens”可知，此处是在说

明演习的重要性，选项B”进行安全演练”符合语境。故选B。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

TherewasayoungboynamedGarthinmysmallvillagebefore.Garthwasgoodatplayingthe37.Every

dayaf:erschool,hewouldrushhome,takehisguitarand38himselfinthemusichecreated.

OnedayanopportunityknockedonGarth'sdoor.The39washostingatalentshow,andGarthdecided

toattend.However.40startedtospreadintohismind.Hebegancomparinghimselftoothergoodmusicians

andquestioninghisabilities.Thefearoffailurebeganto41him.Atthattime,Garth'sgrandfathernoticed

that.Hesharedastoryfromhisownyouth.

“WhenIwasyourageJhisgrandfatherbegan,UIhadadreamofbecomingapainter.ButI42self-doubt,

justlikeyouarenow.Idecidedtoaskfbrguidancefromawiseoldartistinanearbytown.”

Theoldartistlistenedtohisworriesandofferedhima43.HeaskedGarth'sgrandfathertopaintapicture

onalargecanvas（画布）44acrowd.Hewasworried.

Thewiseartistsmiledandsaid,"Don'tcarewhatothersmightthink.Instead,paintfromyourheartandpour

yourheartintoyourdrawing/'

Encouragedbythesewords,Garth'sgrandfather45thechallenge.Hepaintedwithpassions（激情）,he

madeabeautifulmasterpiece（佳作）.

Finishingthestory.Garth'sgrandfathersaid,“Thatday,Irealizedthatsuccessisnotdecidedbyhow46

weareorhowwecomparetoothers.Ifsaboutexpressingourselveswithpassions.^^

Inspiredbyhisgrandfather'sstory,Garthdecidedtogivethetalentshowhisall.Hepracticed47and

pouredhisheartintoeverynote.Whenthedayofthetalentshow48.Garthtookadeepbreath,steppedon

stage,andplayedhisguitarlikeneverbefore.

Thevillagerswerecaptivated（着迷）byhisperformance.A（thatmoment,herealizedthathisself-doubtshad

heldhimback,butnowhewas49.

Garthdidn'twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikea50deepinside.Helearnedthatsuccessisnotalways

measuredbypeople'srecognition51bythejoyandsatisfactionwefindinachievingourpassions.

37.

A.guitarB.pianoC.violinD.drums

38.

A.changeB.loseC.makeD.want

39.

A.countryB.cityC.townD.village

40.

A.joyB.confidenceC.disappointmentD.doubts

41.

A.shockB.remindC.worryD.encourage

42.

A.wasmadatB.wasfilledwithC.wascertainofD.wasangryabout

43.

A.challengeB.wordC.letterD.picture

44.

A.atthebackofB.inthecenterofC.infrontofD.ontherightof

45.

A.admiredB.affordedC.refusedD.accepted

46.

A.badB.luckyC.perfectD.ugly

47.

A.quicklyD.slowlyC.carelesslyD.tirelessly

48.

A.wentB.arrivedC.endedD.passed

49.

A.hungryB.worriedC.freeD.busy

50.

A.winnerB.farmerC.builderD.loser

51.

A.orB.butC.soD.then

【答案】37.A38.B39.D40.D41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D46.C47.

D48.B49.C50.A51.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了加斯在听完祖父讲述的故事之后不再害怕失败。

【37题详解】

句意：加斯擅长弹吉他。

guitar吉他；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drums鼓。根据下文“hewouldrushhome,takehisguitar”可知，

此处是指加斯擅长弹吉他。故选A。

[38题详解】

句意：每天放学后，他都会冲回家，拿起吉他，沉浸在他创作的音乐中。

change改变；lose使专注于;make制作;want想要。根据前文"Everydayafterschool,hewouldrush

home,lakehisguitar”可知，此处要用loseoneselfin表示“沉迷于....”，为固定搭配。故选B。

【39题详解】

句意：村子里正在举办一场才艺表演，加斯决定参加。

country国家；city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据前文“TherewasayoungboynamedGarthinmy

smallvillagebefore.M可知，此处是指村子里正在举办一场才艺表演。故选D0

【40题详解】

句意：然而，怀疑开始在他的脑海中蔓延。

joy开心;confidence自信；disappointment^3；doubts怀疑。根据下文“self-doubt,justlikeyouare

now”可知，此处是指加斯怀疑自己的能力。故选D。

[41题详解】

句意：对失败的恐惧开始使他担心起来。

shock使震惊；remind提醒；worry使担心；encourage鼓励,根据前文提到加斯把自己和其他优秀的音乐

家比较并质疑自己的能力可知，此处是指对失败的恐惧开始使他担心起来。故选C。

[42题详解】

句意：但我当时充满了自我怀疑，就像你现在一样。

wasmadat对...生气；wasfilledwith充满....；wascertainof确信；wasangryabout对....生气。根据

下文“justlikeyouarenow”可知，此处是指祖父和现在的加斯一样，充满了自我怀疑。故选B。

[43题详解】

句意：老艺术家倾听了他的忧虑，向他提出了挑战。

challenge挑战；word言语；letter信；picture图片。根据下文“HeaskedGarth'sgrandfathertopainta

pictureonalargecanvas（画布）”及°Encouragedbythesewords,Garth'sgrandfather...thechallenge.w可知，

此处是指老艺术家向他提出了挑战。故选A。

[44题详解】

句意：他让加斯的祖父在人群面前用大画布画一幅画。

atthebackofS....后面；inlhecenlerof在....中央；infronlof在...前面；ontherightof在....右边。

结合语境及下文“Don'tcarewhatothersmightthink."可知，此处是指在人群面前画画。故选C。

【45题详解】

句意：受到这些话的鼓舞，加斯的祖父接受了挑战。

admired钦佩;afforded提供;refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据下文“Hepaintedwithpassions（激情）,he

madeabeautifulmasterpiece（佳作）可知，此处是指接受了挑战。故选D。

【46题详解】

句意：那一天，我意识到成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来决定的。

bad坏的：lucky幸运的：perfect完美的：ugly丑的。结合语境及下文"It'saboutexpressingourselveswith

passions.”可知，此处是指成功不是由自己有多完美或者与他人的比较来决定的。故选C。

【47题详解】

句意：他不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。

quickly快速地；slowly慢地；carelessly粗心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地。结合语境及下文“pouredhisheart

intoeverynote"可知，此处是指加斯不知疲倦地练习。故选D。

【48题详解】

句意：当才艺表演的那一天到来时，加斯深吸了一口气，走上舞台，以前所天有的方式弹奏吉他。

went去；arrived到达；ended结束;passed经过。根据下文"Garthtookadeepbreath,steppedonstagew可

知，此处是在介绍加斯在表演当天的情况。故选B。

[49题详解】

句意：在那一刻，他意识到他的自我怀疑阻碍了他，但现在他自由了。

hungry饥饿的；worried担心的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“herealizedthathisself-doubtshad

heldhimback”及“bui”表转折可知，此处是指加斯现在感觉很自由。故选C。

【50题详解】

句意：加斯没有赢得才艺表演，但他内心深处觉得自己是个赢家。

winner获胜者；farmer农民；builder建筑者;loser失败者。根据前文“Garthdidn'twinthetalentshow”及

“but”表转折可知，此处是指虽然加斯失败了，但他在内心深处觉得自己是个赢家。故选A。

[51题详解】

句意：他了解到，成功并不总是由人们的认可来衡量，而是由我们在实现我们的激情时所获得的快乐和满

足来衡量。

or或者；but但是；so所以；then然后。分析可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用but表示“但是”。

故选B。

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用

一次。

becomewhilebusydaycalltheyduringtradition

kitevisit

TheQingmingFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina,whichfallsinearlyAprileveryyear.TheQingming

Festivalisa52daytovisittheirfamilymembers'andrelatives,graves（墓地），soitisalso53the

Tomb-SweepingDay.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittoremembertheirancestors（祖先）.

TheQingmingFestivalcamefromtheHanshiFestival54theSpringandAutumnPeriod.ItwasfbrJie

ZituialoyalministerofJin.Thefestivallaterbecameamoregeneral55tohonorancestorsinthelang

Dynasty.It56apublicholidayin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.

Ofcourse,themainactivityoftheQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Generally,Chinesepeople57

theirfamilygravesandofferfood,flowersandfavoritethingsofthedead.Theyalsoliketofly58fbrrelaxing.

DuringthisFestival,whatmakesflyingkitesspecialisthatpeoplecancutthestring59thekiteisinthesky

toletitflyfree.Peoplebelievethatitcouldalsobring60goodluck.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopledotomb

sweepingonline,becauseoftheir61workandbeingfarfromtheirhometowns.

【答案】52.