广西壮族自治区梧州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试 英语 含解析

2024~2025学年高二(上)期末抽样检测英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit4。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.2.Wheredoesthemangowindsurfing?A.Onthelake. B.Ontheriver. C.Onthesea.3.Whatdotheman’sparentsusuallyeatfordinner?A.Noodles. B.Vegetables. C.Meat.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtrip. B.Theirclothes. C.Theirjobs.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.BuyaT-shirt. B.Gotoaparty. C.Seeanapp.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheswimmingclassstart?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Hurryup. B.Doherhair. C.Swimbetter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toexpressthanks.9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheLatinQuarter?A.ItisfarfromParis. B.Itisaniceplacetolivein.C.Itisamoderncommunity.10.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelycontinuetalkingabout?A.Accommodation.B.ThehistoryofParis.C.Theadvantageoftakingthesubway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toarrangeanouting. B.Toputoffameeting.C.Togetsomeinformation.12.Whereistheman’soffice?A.InBuilding3. B.InBuilding4. C.Inthemainbuilding.13.WhatdoesthemanexpectJamesGreentodobefore1:30?A.Callback. B.Gotohisoffice. C.Chairameeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaclass. B.Workinginthehospital.C.Sharingapieceofnews.15.WhathappenedtoMario?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Helosthisfishingboat.C.Heranintotroublewhenswimming.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Grateful.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdidthespeakerfindalongflatrideattheverystart?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Tiring.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Heconsiderscyclingasatask.B.Heiscompletelynewtocycling.C.Hehasmadeprogressinridinguphill.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstressattheendofthespeech?A.Tipsonbicycling. B.Varietiesofsports. C.Benefitsofbicycling.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheUSMountRainierNationalParkLocatedinWashington,MountRainierNationalParkisAmerica’sfifth-oldestnationalpark.Visitinthespring,andyou’llseewaterfalls;comeinthesummer,andyou’llenjoywildflowers;orarriveinthefallwhentheleavesputonacolorfulshow.JoshuaTreeNationalParkNamedforthetreesnativetothepark,1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCaliforniaisslightlylargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland.Muchoftheparkiswildernessandincludespartsoftwodeserts,thehigherMojaveDesertandthelowerColoradoDesert.Thereare12self-guidednaturetrails(小径),someasshortasahalf-mile,perfectforyoungchildren.BryceCanyon(峡谷)NationalParkDespiteitsname,BryceCanyonNationalParkinUtahisnotacanyonatall.Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.Youcanexploretherockformationsonascenicdriveorupcloseandpersonallyonahike.GrandTetonNationalParkLocatedinWyoming,GrandTetonNationalParkishometovariouswildlifelikebears,moose,ottersandelk.Thereareseveralstand-outhikingtrails.ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.21.WhereisJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A.InCalifornia. B.InWashington. C.InWyoming. D.InUtah.22.WhatisBryceCanyonNationalParkfamousfor?A.Hugewaterfalls. B.Variouswildlife.C.Uniquerocks. D.MojaveDesert.23.WhichofthefollowingisclosesttoYellowstoneNationalPark?A.JoshuaTreeNationalPark. B.GrandTetonNationalPark.C.BryceCanyonNationalPark. D.MountRainierNationalPark.BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartodrawtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththesmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.But’whenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity(TAMU),hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment’sonlinepagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers.It’sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.24.HowdoesTatianamakeherstudentsfocusonherclasses?A.Byconnectingabstractconceptswithreallife.B.Bystoppingstudentsbringingphonestoclass.C.ByaddinginterestingvideosfromtheInternet.D.Bymakingherselfapproachableandeasygoing.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaking”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Understanding. B.Continuing. C.Recording. D.Changing.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tatiana’sfamilylife. B.Tatiana’sachievements.C.Waystocelebratefestivals. D.EducationprogramsinTAMU.27.WhatdoesDhananiwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Shewantedtobecomearolemodel. B.Sheinspiredotherstolearnphysics.C.Tatianahasapositiveimpactonher. D.Tatianahasbeenverystrictwithher.CClimatechangeisstressingrainforestswherethehighlysensitivecocoabeangrows,butchocolateloversneednotdespair,saycompaniesthatareresearchingotherwaystogrowcocoaordevelopcocoasubstitutes(替代品).CaliforniaCultured,aplantcellculturecompany,isgrowingcocoafromcellculturesatafacilityinWestSacramento,California,withplanstostartsellingitsproductsnextyear.It.putscocoabeancellsandsugarwatertogethersotheyreproducequicklyandreachmaturityinaweekratherthanthesixtoeightmonthsatraditionalharvesttakes,saidAlanPerlstein,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Theprocessalso-nolongerrequiresasmuchwaterorlabor.Thesalesofchocolatecandyaroundtheworldreached$238.5billionin2023,researchwebsiteStatistareported.SalesintheUnitedStatesalonereachedmorethan$25billionin2023,theNationalConfectionersAssociationsaid.ThepriceofcocoarosequicklyearlierthisyearbecauseofdemandandtroubleswiththecropinWestAfricaduetoplantdiseasesandchangesinweather.Theregionproducesthemostoftheworld’scocoa.ThepushtoproducecocoaindoorsintheUScomesafterotherproducts,suchaschickenmeat,havealreadybeengrowninlabs.Italsocomesassupermarketshelvesfillwithsnackoptions—somethingthatdevelopersofcocoaalternativessayshowspeoplearereadytotrywhatlooksandtasteslikeachocolatechipcookieevenifthechipcontainsacocoasubstitute.Whilesomeareseekingtocreatealternativecocoasourcesandsubstitutes,othersaretryingtoimprovethesupplyofcocoawhereitnaturallygrows.Mars,whichmakesM&MsandSnickers,hasaresearchfacilityatUniversityofCalifornia,Davisaimedatmakingcocoaplantsmoreresilientsothattheyareabletorecovermoreeasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantenvironments,saidJoannaHwu,thecompany’sseniordirectorofcocoaplantscience.Thefacilityhostsalivingcollectionofcocoatreessoscientistscanstudywhatmakesthemresistanttomorediseasestohelpfarmersinproducingcountriesandensureastablesupplyofbeans.28.WhatcanwesayaboutproductsfromCaliforniaCultured?A.Theyareproducedataquickspeed. B.Theyhavebeenonsale.C.Theyrequiremorelabortomake. D.Theycontainnowater.29.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph3?A.WestAfricaisfacinganeconomiccrisis.B.Theworldwidemarketforchocolateishuge.C.TheUSproducesthemostcocoaintheworld.D.Thesupplyofchocolategoesbeyonditsdemand.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningchickenmeat?A.Areasonforeatinglesschocolate. B.Aninspirationforcocoasubstitutes.C.Amethodofkeepingabalanceddiet. D.Acauseofpickingmoretypesofmeat.31.HowdoesMarsdealwiththechallengefacingcocoatrees?A.Bycreatingtheiralternatives. B.Bygrowingthemsomewhereelse.C.Byincreasingtheirresistance. D.Byplantingtheminlargenumbers.DDrinkingsomealcohol(酒)wasoncethoughttohavebenefitsfortheheart,butbetterresearchmethodshavethrowncoldwateronthat.“Drinkinglessisagreatwaytobehealthier,”saidDr.TimothyNaimi,whodirectstheCanadianInstituteforSubstanceUseResearchattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.Guidelinesvaryalotfromcountrytocountrybuttheoveralltrendistowarddrinkingless.TheUnitedKingdom,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecentlyreviewednewevidenceandloweredtheiralcoholconsumptionrecommendations.Irelandwillrequirecancerwarninglabelsonalcoholstartingin2026.“Peopleofmyagearewaymoreacceptingofit,”saidTessaWeber,28,ofAustin,Texas.Shestoppeddrinkingthisyearbecauseshe’dnoticedalcoholwasincreasingheranxiety.Shelikedtheresults—bettersleep,moreenergy—andhasstuckwithit.“It’sgoodtoreevaluateyourrelationshipwithalcohol,”Webersaid.Howmanydrinkscanyouhaveperday?Thatdepends.Drinkingraisestheriskofseveraltypesofcancer,includingcolon,liver,breastandmouthandthroat.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde,whichcandamageyourcellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Thatcreatestheconditionsforcancertogrow.“ThousandsofUSdeathsperyearcouldbepreventedifpeoplefollowedthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines,whichadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday,”Naimisaid.Onedrinkistheequivalentofaboutone12-ounce(盎司)canofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineorashotofliquor.Naimiservedonanadvisorycommitteethatwantedtolowertherecommendationformentoonedrinkperday.Thatadvicewasconsideredandrejectedwhenthefederalrecommendationscameoutin2020.“Thesimplemessagethat’sbestsupportedbytheevidenceisthat,ifyoudrink,lessisbetterwhenitcomestohealth,”Naimisaid.32.WhatisTessaWeber’sattitudetothenewguidelineonalcoholdrinking?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.33.Whatdoweknowaboutacetaldehyde?A.Itencouragespeopletodrinkless..B.Itbenefitstherepairsofheartcells.C.Itkeepsalcoholfrombreakingdown.D.Itcontributestothegrowthofcancer.34.HowmuchalcoholisamanrecommendedtodrinkatmostperdaybytheUSgovernment?A.A5-ounceglassofwine. B.A6-ouncecanofbeer.C.A10-ounceglassofwine. D.A12-ouncecanofbeer.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewResearchonTypesofCancerB.AlcoholicsAreontheRiseintheUSC.RisksandBenefitsofDrinkingAlcoholD.LessAlcohol.IsBetterforHealth第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CharacteristicsofanexcellentscientistThedictionarydefinesascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeofoneormoresciences,especiallynaturalsciences.36Let’slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.CuriosityAnexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingswork.37PatienceBecomingascientisttakesalongtime.38Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationinscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou’reaninstant-gratificationtypeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.Ethical(道德的)qualitiesInordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople’slifeaswellastheenvironment,sincetheyarelinkedandtheycanaffectoneanotherinthelongrun.39Stickingtoanoldbeliefincontradictiontoproofisdishonest.However,thatbeliefshouldn’tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.Workinghabits40Inadditiontothis,he/shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat’sneeded,andhe/shealsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingconnectshim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.A.Tomakediscoveries,youhavetothinkdifferently.B.Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.D.Oneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.E.Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservationandkeepsitinmind.F.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonalinterestsorpublicopinion.G.Withoutadrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,ascientistwillnevergettothefirststageofthescientificprocess.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfamilyspendourSundayeveningswritingpostcardstoputsmilesonthefacesofpeoplelivingwithcancer.Webegandoingitthrougha41thathelpspatients.ItstartedasawayformydaughterEllatovolunteerfortheDukeofEdinburgh’sSilverAward.WhenEllastartedwriting,myhusbandsaid,“Whydon’tweallgetactive?”Wewereatfirstsurprisedbytheidea,butthenwestartedtogetexcitedaboutit.42,itdevelopedintoa(n)43forthewholefamily.NoweverySundayevening,Isay“postcards,people”andweall44aroundthekitchentableandwritetogether.Wethinkitisa45waytoputasmileonsomeone’sface.Wehave46somefriendsandfamilybecauseofcancer,whichplayedakeyroleinuswantingtotakepartinthe47.Sometimeswemay48aboutsomethingthatwehaveattended.Sometimesit’smoreaboutthegardeningandtheweatherandwemaycommentontheartorpeopleonthe49wearewritingon.ThepostcardsaregiventothecharityFromMetoYouaspartofits“donatealetter”program,whichseesthem50bythecharity,filtered(过滤),repackagedanddeliveredtohospitals,cancercentresor51athome.Ihopeto52otherstotakepart.It’sso53,butcanhavesuchanimpactandIjustthinkweneedtoreignite(重燃)the54ofaletter.Somethinghandwrittenissolovelyand55andcannotbecopiedinanemailortext.41.A.situation B.church C.charity D.country42.A.Usually B.Hopefully C.Absolutely D.Eventually43.A.activity B.institution C.conclusion D.theory44.A.walkup B.sitdown C.getout D.comeoff45.A.strange B.comic C.fortunate D.nice46.A.lost B.sent C.missed D.made47.A.game B.incident C.project D.design48.A.talk B.write C.learn D.hear49.A.postcard B.handbook C.brochure D.newspaper50.A.drawn B.typed C.read D.printed51.A.masters B.volunteers C.organizers D.individuals52.A.inspire B.require C.leave D.command53.A.popular B.simple C.boring D.obvious54.A.faith B.study C.love D.sale55.A.normal B.academic C.natural D.personal第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PenjingisanancientChineseartformof56(create)landscapescenesonaminiaturescale(微型比例).Thisartformisalsoknownbythenamepenzai.Thescenesfeaturelivingplants57artistsandcare-takersattentivelyshapeandtendtoexpressemotion.Datingallthewayback58the1stCenturyADandperhapsevenearlier,practitionersofDaoistmysticismhavetriedtocreatelandscapescenesinminiature.Peopleseeitas59waytofocusonandincreasethepropertieswemightexperienceatfull-sizesights.InChinese,“pen”meanspot,and“jing”istranslatedaslandscapeorscenery.When60(do)well,theseartworksarelivingodes(颂歌)tonature,conveyingarespectandappreciationforthenaturalworld61(deep)rootedintraditionalChineseculture.Penjingisanartisticstylethatcreatesawild,naturalaesthetic(美感).62isondisplayinPenjingisacontrolledlandscapeform.Miniaturelandscapesareapopularartformaroundtheworldtoday,attractingchildren,botanistsandartcollectorsalike.Chinaisbig.Withthatscalecomesregionalpersonalityand63(different).TheartofPenjing64(reflect)thesedistinctions,withparticularstylesofPenjingdifferentbetweengeographicalandcultural65(location).ThisincludesLingnanstyle,Taiwanstyle,ShanghaistyleandYangzhoustyle.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在征文。请以“ThePlaceIWanttoVisitMost”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.选择去这个地方的理由；2.旅游计划。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePlaceIWanttoVisitMost________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasveryactiveinsportsandgameswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Iwasgoodatthelongjumpandrunning.Asaresult,IwaschosentorepresenttheschoolinthelongjumpandrelayeventsattheDistrictSportsMeet.Theeventlastedtwodays.Withnocompetitionsformeonthefirstday,Icheeredonmyteammatesandwatchedotherathletes.Seeingourteamdowellinvariouseventswasencouraging.Thesuccessesofourteamwerenotjustvictories;theywereasourceofinspiration.Eachtriumph(获胜)byourathleteswasmetwitharoundofapplauseandshoutsofjoyfromourcheeringsection.Theirachievementsfueledmyownmotivation,andIcouldfeeltheexcitementbuildingwithinme.Iwasreadyformyevents.Onthesecondday,mylongjumpeventwasscheduledfortheearlyafternoon.Ifeltconfident,butwhenIgotthereIrealizedtherewerealotoftalentedathletes.Therewasoneyoungathleteinparticularwhojumpedextremelyfar,wearingspikes(钉子鞋),makingitharderfortherestofus.Iwasverynervous.Attheendoftherace,Itriedmybest,andalthoughIjumpedagooddistance,Itwisted(扭伤)myfoot.Ifinishedfourth,justmissingoutonamedal.Thatwasdisappointing,butIremindedmyselfthatwestillhadachanceinthe8×50mrelay,forwhichIwasassignedtorunthefifthleg.Theracetimearrived.Wefiledintoourassignedspotsandpreparedfortherace.Afteratenseminuteorso,Iheardthestarter’sgungooff.Whenthefirstrunnerstookoff,Iheldmybreathandwatchedourteamrunnerskeepupwiththeothers.Astheygotcloser,Irealizedwewereatleastinsecondplace.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenmyturnarrived,Inervouslytookthebaton(接力棒)andbeganmyrun._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AtlastIlosttherace,butwhenIgottotheend,myteamwasthere,stillcheeringmeon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025学年高二(上)期末抽样检测·英语试题参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:We’vebeenwaitingforourdrinksforhalfanhour.M:Sorry,I’llbringthemforyounow.Therearealotofcustomerstoday.(Text2)W:Thesephotosaresocool!Doyougowindsurfingalot?M:Yeah.Wedon’tlivenearthesea,butluckilythere’sabiglakenearhere.Andwegowindsurfingonthelake.(Text3)W:You’recookingtonight,aren’tyou?M:Yes.Icookformyfamily.Ionlyeatvegetablesfordinner,butmyparentsusuallyeatmeat.(Text4)W:I’mreallylookingforwardtogoingtoBarcelona.Wewillhaveagreattime.M:Andit’sBarcelonaFashionWeekwhilewearethere,soit’sgoodforshopping!W:WhatIexpectmostistolookattheGaudibuildingsandvisitthePicassoMuseum.(Text5)W:MybrothergavethisT-shirttomeformybirthday.Hedesigneditusinganapp.M:Wow!Amazing!Canyoushowmetheapp?W:Sure.(Text6)M:Comeon,Amy!We’releavingsoon.Areyouready?W:Yeah.I’mgettingmythingsreadynow.Canyougivemefiveminutes?M:Well,Idon’tlikebeinglate.Youknow,theclassstartsatseveno’clock.W:There’splentyoftime.Wealwayscatchthebusatsixthirty.M:Butthey’redoingworkontheroadsatthemoment,soitwilltakelongerthanbefore.W:OK.I’mnearlyready.Ijustneedtodomyhair.M:Yourhair?Amy,we’regoingtotheswimmingpool!(Text7)M:Hi,Emma?Haveyougotaminute?W:Ofcourse,Mark.Whatisit?M:Well,I’mgoingtoParisforafewdaysnextweek.Andasyou’refromParis,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesometips?W:Ofcourse!Haveyoufoundanywheretostay?M:Notyet.I’mstilllooking.W:Well,trytheLatinQuarter.That’saveryhistoricpartofthecity,andit’snotthatexpensive.M:Soundsgood,thanks.Whataboutgettingaround?W:That’seasy.Justusethesubway.It’squite...(Text8)W:Hello.ThisisMarySmithspeaking.M:Oh,hello.ThisisJasonBrown.I’dliketospeaktoJamesGreen.W:Sorry,I’mafraidhe’soutoftheofficerightnow.I’mhissecretary.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,thanks.I’msupposedtomeethimattwoo’clockthisafternoon,butsomethinghascomeup.Iwonderifwecanrescheduleitto4:00pminstead,andmaybemeethereinmyoffice,that’sinBuilding3,ratherthaninthemainbuilding.W:OK.Gotit.I’llmakesurehegetsthat.M:Couldyoupleaseaskhimtocallmebeforeonethirtytoconfirm?I’llbeinameetingafterthat.W:We’lldo.M:OK.Thanksalot.(Text9)M:Hey,Emily.Whatareyoudoinghere?Ourclassisgoingtostartinfifteenminutes.W:Hey,Jack.I’maddictedtothenewsthattwoteenagersrescuedanItaliantouristnamedMarioMarinofromtheAtlanticOceaninFlorida.Haveyouheardaboutthat?M:Yeah,Ireadaboutit.Thesetwobrothersareamazing.They’reonly17and15,right?W:Yes,andMariowassoluckythathewasfoundbythem.M:Definitely.Hegotintotroublewhileswimminginthesea.That’sreallydangerous.Ifhehadn’tshoutedforhelp,thosetwoteenswouldn’thavefoundhim.W:That’sright.Fortunately,theboyswerepassingintheirfishingboat.Whentheyheardtheshout,theypulledMariointotheirboatandtookhimbacktothebeach.M:That’sreallyheart-warming.Mariowasgratefultotheboys.Mariospentthenightinthehospital,buthe’sfinenow.He’salreadytalkingaboutgettingbackintothewater.That’sbrave.W:Iguesshedoesn’tletthisscarehimawayfromtheocean.M:Yes.We’dbettergonow.MrJohnsoniscoming.Don’tbelatefortheclass.(Text10)M:Ihavebeenakeenbicycleriderforaboutnineyears.WhenIbeganbicycling,Ifoundtheflatroadseasybutthehillsalmostimpossible.Surprisingly,nowit’stheopposite.Alongflatridecanbebothboringandtiringasyouneverexperiencethatfantasticfeelingoffreedomwhenspeedingdownhill.Yearsago,goinguphillleftmebreathless.NowIhavelearnedtotakehillsslowly.WhenIsetoff,I’mfullofenergyandthefirsthundredmetresareamazing;thenextcoupleofkilometresareabittiring;butonthewhole,theexperienceisveryenjoyable.BicyclingislikeanyotherformofexerciseIhavetriedasitisneverataskbutalwaysapleasure.Thephysicalbenefitsareobviousbutthementalbenefitsareequallyimportant.Whenyouarebicycling,youbreathefreshair,havetimetothinkandcanrelax.参考答案1~5BACAC 6~10BABBC 11~15BAACC 16~20ABACC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最受欢迎的国家公园。21.A细节理解题。根据JoshuaTreeNationalPark部分“...1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCalifornia...”可知，约书亚树国家公园位于美国加州。22.C细节理解题。根据BryceCanyon(峡谷)NationalPark部分“Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150