2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业4Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionCommunicationWorkshop含解析北师大版选修8

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时作业4CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.单词拼法1．Weadopted(采纳)aseriesofmeasurestopreventthedisease.2．Hehasanegative(消极的)attitudetowardsthistrip.3．Youneedvalid(有充分理由的)evidencetopersuadehim.4．Weneedtopayattentiontoourfinance(资金)．5．Wecalculated(计算出)themoneyweneededforthisproject.6．Heplugged(塞住)theholeinthepipewithanoldrag.7．Whenthepeachesaremature(成熟),theytastesweet.8．Glassesarefragile(易毁的)andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.9．Thosequilts(被子)don'tgiveyoumuchprotectionagainstthecold.10．Inthecourseofevolution(进化),somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,butasamatteroffacthesuffersfromaveryweakheart.2．Heisnomoreconsiderate(consider)toothersthanhisbrotheris.3．Hewascheatedintobelievingthathewasanadopted(adopt)son.4．Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.5．Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.6．Weareoptimisticaboutdevelopingoureconomy,butwealsorealizethatitwillnotbeeasy.7．To_sum(sum)up,we'vegottopaymoreattentiontoprofitabilityandcostcontrol.8．HebrokeawayfromhisfamilyandhasgonetoliveinAustralia.9．Itis_calculated(calculate)roughlythatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofAIDS.10．Sharpen(sharp)yourpencilsbeforethetest.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Pleaseallocatethefoodbetweenallthoseinneed.between→among2．Mypencildoesn'twritewell;Imustsharpit.sharp→sharpen3．Weknowit'snoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishfluentlyasanativespeaker.not后加so/as4．Whatwecandonowistakingimmediateactiontoreducepollution.taking→take5．Itwasveryconsiderateforyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.for→ofⅣ.选词填空allthebest，asamatteroffact，beoptimisticabout，tosumup，breakawayfrom，besimilarto，plugone'sears，inone'ssparetime1．Thefootballstarbroke_away_fromhisclubandplannedtojoinanother.2．Nevertheless,westillhavegroundstobe_optimistic_aboutthefuture.3．To_sum_up,_therearethreemainwaysofsolvingtheproblem.4．HeoftenchatswithhisfriendsontheInternetin_his_spare_time.5．ThenoisewassoloudandannoyingthatIplugged_my_ears.6．It'saniceplace.We'vestayedthereourselves,as_a_matter_of_fact.7．Youdeservethepromotion,congratulationsandwishyouall_the_bestinyournewposition.8．Letussupposethatthereisanotherplanetwithconditionsthatare_similar_tothoseontheearth.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Itwasconsiderate_of_youtobringmemyraincoat.你为我带来雨衣，真是想得周到。2．Modernmusichas_broken_away_fromthe18th­centuryrules.现代音乐已摆脱了18世纪的音乐规则。3．Wecandonothingbut_wait_for_his_coming.＝Wehavenochoicebut_to_wait_for_his_coming.我们只能等待他的到来。4．What_you_have_to_do_is_developyourownwayofusingEnglish.你须要做的是去建立自己运用英语的方法。5．Taking_everything_into_consideration/Everything_taken_into_consideration,_theeventwasagreatsuccess.整体而言，这项活动取得了极大的胜利。6．The_film_is_adapted_from_the_novelwiththesametitle.这部电影是依据同名小说改编的。Ⅰ.阅读理解AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco­travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell­beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco­travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworksontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon­scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithinkmorepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitafamily­runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethateco­travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained,“Anti­poachingpatrols(巡逻)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyouarepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco­travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持续性)ofaneco­focusedoperationdoesn'tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco­travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义、影响以及将来的发展方向。1．Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco­friendlytravel?A．Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling.B．Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C．Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D．Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco­travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell­beingsandinvolveseducation”．(依据国际生态旅游协会的说法，生态旅游是“对爱护环境、维护福祉、涉及教化的自然区域负责任的旅游”。)可知环保旅游的主动影响是它使旅行者在旅行时爱护环境，故选A。2．AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.A．eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB．visitingelephantsinthezooC．workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD．raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.以及employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.可知据MattHolmes说，旅行者将有爱好与一个爱护组织合作，故选C。3．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A．Whyeco­travelisexpensive.B．Howwecanmakeeco­travellessexpensive.C．Whatmaterialareusedineco­travel.D．Wherewecangoforeco­travel.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段Theindustryistryingtomakeeco­travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.(该行业正在努力使生态旅游变得负担得起，让一般民众也能享受到。)可以推断出接下来一个自然段会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本，故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Ifoundedastudentclub__1__(name)“greenplanet”inspiredbyChaiJing'sdocumentaryUndertheDome.Atfirst,fewpeopleknewthisclub.Asaresult,wehadonly15members.AndI__2__(laugh)atforbeingcrazy.However,Ididn'tloseheartandIinsisted.Everyday,weclubmembersbroadcastweatherreportsandPM2.5levels.Wethenpublishedarticlesandpicturesoftheserious__3__(pollute)ofthecityontheschoolwebsite.Meanwhile,myclubalsosharedsuggestions__4__howtolivealowcarbonlifeontheschoolboard.Forexample:takepublictransportationorcarpooltoschool;do__5__(little)shoppingandsoon.__6__timewentby,moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestinourclub.Andluckily,Ipersuadedmyheadmastertojoinus.Afterwhatseemedagesofwaiting,theclubwasfinallyacceptedbythemajorityofstudentsinmyschool.Anincreasingnumberofstudentssupported__7__(our)．Sincethen,we'veworkedtogether__8__(promote)ourclub.Anduptonow,85%ofthestudents__9__(join)usandenjoyedthesimplebuteco­friendlylife.SuchisJoy,__10__responsibleandpersistentgirl.这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者上中学的时候，受柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》的启发，成立了一个名为“绿色星球”的学生社团。刚起先作者被讪笑，但是作者并没有放弃，而是很努力地去让大家接受和认可“绿色星球”这个学生社团，学生社团最终被学校的大多数学生所接受，作者胜利了。1．named解析：考查过去分词。句意：我上中学的时候，受柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》的启发，成立了一个名为“绿色星球”的学生社团。分析句子可知，astudentclub与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。2．was_laughed解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我被讪笑为疯子。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语I与谓语l