2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业18Unit5FirstaidLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含解析新人教版必修5VIP

Unit5Firstaid课时作业18LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼法1．Underthedoctor'scarefultreatment,_yourfatherissuretogetoverit.2．Morethan1,000studentsattendtheadultceremony(仪式)inthehalleveryyear.3．Transferringtoanotherschoolmadeagreatdifferencetotheshygirl.4．Anambulancearrivedonlyeightminutesaftertheydialed120.5．Thebankwillbringpressure(压力)tobearonyouifyoudon'tpay.6．Theyoungfiremenshowedgreatbravery(志气)infaceofdanger.7．Weshouldapply(应用)thistheorytopractice.8．Hewasawarded(赐予荣誉)inmanywaysforhiscontributionstothecountry.Ⅱ.选词填空putone'shandson,makeadifference,alargenumberof,beproudof,agoodknowledgeof,cutoff,runaway,atpresent,getinvolvedin,apply...to...1．OurEnglishteacherhasa_good_knowledge_ofEnglish.2．Hismotheris_proud_ofwhathehasachievedinstudy.3．Therearea_large_number_offoreignstudentsinmyschool.4．Iput_my_hands_onmylostwalletatthecornerofthestreet.5．Thesetouristswerecut_offfromoutsidebecauseofthesnowstorm.6．Weareverybusyat_present.7．Wegot_involved_inthenegotiationupuntilthelastminute.8．Thisisthefirsttimethatthedoctorhasappliedthistreatmenttocancer.9．Whatyouhavetoldmemaymake_a_differencetomyownposition.10．Hehatedhisstepfatherandeventuallyran_awayfromhome.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Apersonofhotbloodisnotafraidofbleedinginbattleforthecountry.(blood)2．Iwasonlymildly(mild)interestedinEnglishwhenItookitup.3．Pressthisbuttonandthepressureofthewaterwillrise.(press)4．Thebraveboyswererewardedwithmedalsfortheirbraveryintheearthquake.(brave)5．Youmusthaveimagined(imagine)towriteagoodplay.6．Iftheinjuries(injure)areseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.7．Hehasawideknowledge(know)ofpaintingandmusic.8．Manypatientsarenotgettingthemedicaltreatment(treat)theyneed.9．Socialrobotshavepotentialapplications(apply)ineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.10．Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety(vary)．Ⅳ.完成句子1．简是唯一一个在晚会上穿正装的女孩，这让她感到很不自由。Janewastheonlygirlwhoworetheformaldressingattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.2．假如可能的话，我希望你能就平安规则给我们提出一些建议。Ifpossible,_Iwouldlikeyoutogiveussomeadviceonsafetyregulations.3．毫无疑问，他的持之以恒使他最终取得了成功。Thereisnodoubtthatitishisperseverancethathelpedhimsucceedeventually.4．在那个欢乐的时刻，他的学生们向他赠送了鲜花和卡片。Hisstudentspresentedhimwithbeautifulflowersandcardsonthathappyoccasion.5．近几年他向那所小学捐赠了大量的图书。Inrecentyearshehascontributedalargenumberofbookstothatprimaryschool.6．我父亲过去身体很好，但上星期突然病了。Myfatherusedtobeingoodhealth,buthesuddenlyfellilllastweek.7．至关重要的是我们应当揭露他的罪行。Itisvitalthatweshoulddisclosehiscrime.8．你所做的一切总会对那些须要帮助的人有所帮助。Whatyouhavedonewillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.Ⅰ.完形填空Lauren,17,wastravellinghomewithherfatherfromafirstaidroadshowwhentheyfoundthepolicealongsidetwoyoungmenlyingfacedowninthestreet.Lauren'sfather,MickAskham,remembered,“Thetwoyoungmenhadbeen__1__inastreetfight.Sincethepoliceweren'tcarryinganyfirstaidgear,theywere__2__whenLaurenandIstoppedtohelp.”Laurensaid,“ThiswasmyfirstincidentandIkeptthinkingtomyself：juststay__3__.AllthethingsI'dlearnedduringfirstaidtrainingcamebacktome.”Sheexplained,“Onelad(少年)hadbeenhithardoverthehead—hisheadwas__4__openandhealmostlost__5__.Theotherhadbeenstabbed(捅)nearthetopofhislegandwas__6__badly.”“Mydadwentoverto__7__theladwiththeheadinjury,talkingtohimallthewhiletotryandkeephim__8__.Meanwhile,Ijoinedapoliceofficertotreattheotherman'sknifeinjury,__9__Dadshoutedtotelluswhattodo.”Mickadded,“ThemanLaurenandthepoliceofficerhelpedhadaseriousknife__10__，sotheyapplieddirectpressureand__11__apadoverthewound.”Afterfiveminutes,thingstookasharp__12__fortheworsewhenlargegroupsofyoungmenreturnedtothe__13__andcontinuedtheirargumentwiththepolicejusttenyardsawayfromthefirstaiders.Laurenrecalled,“Theystartedshoutingand__14__eachotherrightnexttous—itwasreallyterrible.Youthink,‘AmIin__15__here？’Butwejustcarriedonhelpingtheinjured—withallthistroublegoingon__16__us—untiltheambulancearrived.”Mickadded,“Lauren__17__fantasticcouragefora17－year－oldwithonlybasicfirstaidskills.There'snodoubtthatherandthepoliceofficer'sactions—__18__thecasualty'sbleedingandkeepinghim__19__—helpedtheguybeforethe__20__arrived.”本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lauren和她的父亲帮助警察，对两个在街头受伤的少年进行急救的过程，以及父亲对Lauren的赞美。1．A.defeated B．rejectedC．injured D．assisted答案：C解析：结合第一段中的“twoyoungmenlyingfacedowninthestreet”和其次段中的“inastreetfight”可知，这两个人在街头打架中受伤了。2．A.admirable B．excitedC．cautious D．grateful答案：D解析：由空格前面的“Sincethepoliceweren'tcarryinganyfirstaidgear”可知，由于警察没有任何的急救设备，因此当Lauren和她的父亲来帮忙的时候，警察们表示感谢。3．A.calm B．stillC．quiet D．safe答案：A解析：依据空格前面的“ThiswasmyfirstincidentandIkeptthinkingtomyself”可知，这是她第一次进行急救，因此告诫自己：要保持镇静，不要慌。4．A.spotted B．splitC．confirmed D．pressed答案：B解析：结合空格前面的“Onelad(少年)hadbeenhithardoverthehead”可知，一位少年的头部受到了严峻的创伤，头部被碰破了。5．A.heartB．memoryC．consciousness D．courage答案：C解析：依据前面的“hisheadwas__4__open”可知，这位少年的头部受伤严峻，因此几乎失去了意识。6．A.swelling B．tremblingC．hurting D．bleeding答案：D解析：由前面的“Theotherhadbeenstabbed(捅)nearthetopofhisleg”可知，另外一位少年的腿部被刀捅了，因此流血不止。7．A.cure B．rollC．treat D．blame答案：C解析：结合空格前面的“Mydadwentover”和后面的“theladwiththeheadinjury”可知，此处表示Lauren的父亲去救治头部受伤的那位少年。下文中的“treattheotherman'sknifeinjury”也是提示。8．A.awakeB．silentC．alive D．asleep答案：A解析：结合空格前面的“talkingtohimallthewhiletotryandkeephim”可知，Lauren的父亲和这位少年说着话，目的是使他保持醒悟。9．A.though B．whileC．because D．when答案：B解析：此处与前面的“Ijoinedapoliceofficertotreattheotherman'sknifeinjury”并列，while在这里表示同时。10．A.infection B．symptomC．poison D．wound答案：D解析：这里表示他受到的刀伤，因此运用wound。下文中的“apadoverthewound”也是提示。11．A.placed B．madeC．preserved D．packed答案：A解析：结合语境“theyapplieddirectpressure”和后面的“apadoverthewound”可知，此处表示在他的伤口上放了一块垫子。12．A.increase B．changeC．turn D．effect答案：C解析：从空格前面的“thingstookasharp”和后面的“fortheworse”可知，此处表示事情变得更糟了。13．A.square B．sceneC．shop D．station答案：B解析：结合空格后面的“continuedtheirargumentwiththepolicejusttenyardsaway”可知，此处表示那些人又回到了现场，和警察们起先争吵。14．Aforting B．cryingC．attending D．threatening答案：D解析：后面提到了“itwasreallyterrible”，因此D项“威逼，恐吓”符合语境。15．A.danger B．needC．control D．charge答案：A解析：与前面的terrible呼应，此处应选A，表示处在危急之中。16．A.with B．forC．around D．to答案：C解析：依据语境可知，他们在进行急救的时候，麻烦就在他们的四周。17．A.acquired B．showedC．demanded D．represented答案：B解析：依据后面的“fantasticcouragefora17－year－oldwithonlybasicfirstaidskills”可知，此处是说Lauren表现出了非凡的志气。18．A.easing B．preventingC．inspecting D．circulating答案：B解析：依据上文内容和后面的“thecasualty'sbleeding”可知，此处表示阻挡受伤的人流血。19．A.enjoyable B．patientC．motionless D．energetic答案：C解析：结合第一段中的“lyingfacedowninthestreet”和该空前面的keepinghim可知应选C，表示使他保持不动。20．A.ambulance B．policeC．firefighter D．audience答案：A解析：由文章倒数其次段最终一句话中的“untiltheambulancearrived”可知，此处表示在救援车来之前。Ⅱ.语法填空Hospitalshaven'talwaysbeencleanandquietplaces.Longagotheyweredirtyandcrowded.Nurseswerenevertaught__1__tolookaftertheirpatientsandmanypeopledied.ItwasFlorenceNightingale__2__changedallthis.Florencewasbornin1820.Asachild,sheoftenwentwithher