Unit 7 核心知识讲练-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语单元核心知识一遍过（牛津译林版）

译林版七年级上册Unit7Shopping核心知识讲练（注：【短语】或【句子】为原文内容；【考点】为对应的知识点；【题型】为知识点对应的常见考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；标有*的为易错内容）Welcometotheunit1【短语】downthestreet沿着街道【考点】down“沿着”，介词；along“沿着、顺着”，而down“沿着走下去（到头）”【题型】1)Go_____theroadandturnright.Youcanseethecinema.A.onB.downC.fromD.in2)*Walk_____thestreet,andturnleft______thesecondtrafficlights.A.along,atB.along,onC.straight,atD.straight,on2【短语】clothesshop服装店sportsshop体育用品商店flowershop花店shoeshop鞋店【考点】用单数名词修饰shop，但clothes和sports是复数修饰shop。【题型】1)Mumlikestogotodifferent______beforeshebuysone______.shoesshops,pairB.shoeshops,pairshoesshop,shoesD.shoeshops,shoesAlotof______clothesareonsale(特卖)inthe_____shop.sport,clothesB.sports,clothesC.sports,sportD.sport,sports我想去学校附近的玩具店为妹妹买一些玩具。Iwant____________sometoys_______mysisterinthe__________________ourschool.3【句子】Maybehe’snotinterestedinmusic.可能他对音乐不感兴趣。【考点①】maybe“或许、可能”，用于句首，后接句子；maybe“可能是”，属于“情态动词+动词原形”，用于句中，may后不一定是be，也可能是其他动词原形。两者可以互相转化。例如：Maybeshelikesmusic.=Hemaylikemusic.【题型】1)_____mysonTimlikesdrawing.We_____takehimtodrawinglessons.Maybe,maybeB.May,maybeC.Maybe,mayD.May,mayIt_____Linda’sbike.____yoursisoverthere.maybe,MaybeB.maybe,MaybeC.maybe,MaybeD.maybe,MaybeTheremay______(be)someinterestinglessonthisterm.4)*Maybemywatchisbroken.Itcan’ttellthetime.(同义句转化)There__________________wrongwithmywatch.Itcan’ttellthetime.【考点②】beinterestedindoing/sth“对做某事/某事感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”是形容词；*showinterestindoing/sth“对做某事/某事展现兴趣”，haveinterestindoing/sth“对做某事/某事有兴趣”，interest“兴趣”是不可数名词。place(s)ofinterest名胜古迹【题型】5)*是什么让你对数学如此感兴趣？___________youso___________Maths?6)刘涛对英语不感兴趣。LiuTao_________________English.7)*玛丽对收集邮票有极大兴趣。Mary_____great__________________stamps.8)*汤姆对中国的名胜古迹感兴趣吗？_____Tom_____________________________inChina?9)*TheAmericangirlseems_______(interesting)inChineseculture.10)Doyouhavealittleinterestin______(learn)French.4【句子】You’rewelcome.不用谢【考点】*表示“不用谢”的句子有：You’rewelcome.（不用谢、不客气）；That’sallright.（没关系；不用谢、不客气）；Notatall.（一点也不；不用谢、不客气；没关系）【题型】1)—IsViviancomingtoyourparty？—Maybe._____.A.You’rewelcome.B.Justaminute.C.ButI’mnotsure.D.Haveagoodtime.2)—CanyouhelpmewithmyMaths?—______.A.You’rewelcome.B.That’sallright.C.Noproblem.D.Notatall.3)*—Sorry,MissGreen.Iamlate.—_____.Pleasegotoyourseat.A.WithpleasureB.That’sOKC.You’rewelcomeD.AllthebestReading5【短语】lookforChristmaspresentsforSimon为西蒙寻找圣诞礼物【考点】look相关短语：lookat看着；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookafter照顾lookout当心；lookthrough浏览【题型】1)Mum,Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Canyouhelpme______it?A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor2)_____theboy.He_____hismother.A.Lookat,lookslikeB.Lookat,islooklikeC.Lookingat,looklikeD.Looklike,looklike6【句子】Howmuchdotheycost?他们花费多少钱？【考点】*sthcostsb+钱“某物花费某人……钱”；sbspend+时间/钱+(in)doing“某人花……做某事”，sbspend+时间/钱+onsth“某人花……在某物上”；Ittakessb+时间+todo“做某事花费某人……时间”【题型】1)Thecomputer_____usmorethan8,000yuan.A.spendsB.takesC.needsD.costs2)*It______myparentsnearly2000yuaneverymonthtopayformyextralessons,andIalsospendalotoftime__them.A.takes;onB.costs;onC.costs;inD.takes;in3)*—Howmuchtimedoyouspend______yourhomeworkeveryday?—Doingmyhomeworkusually______meanhour.A.todo:takesB.doing;takesC.doing;spendsD.todo;spends4)*—你花了多久找这家书店？—大约10分钟，但是这些书花了我100多元。—___________doyou__________________thebookstore?—About10minutes.Butthesebooks_______________________100yuan.7【短语】WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么吗？【考点】WhatcanIdoforyou?=CanIhelpyou?后者需先进行否定或肯定回答【题型】1)—_____?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.A.CouldyouwaitaminuteB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatdoyouwanttobeD.CanIdoforyou8【短语】buyagiftformyfriend为我的朋友买一份礼物【考点】buysbsth=buysthforsb“为某人买某物”，*若sb和sth同时是人称代词，则只能用buysthforsb结构。*buysthfor+钱“买某物花……钱”【题型】1)*Mum,Ilikethesetoycarsverymuch.Couldyoubuy_____?themmeB.themtomeC.methemD.themforme*Shewantstobuyabigcake_____hersister_____apresent.to,asB.for,toC.to,forD.for,as*我花10元买了这些发卡。Ibuythese_________________10yuan.9【句子】I’lltakethem.我就要它们了。【考点】I’lltakeit/them.“我要买下它/它们”，这是买东西时的用语。*takesbwithsth某物随身携带某物；takesthtosp.把某物带到某地；bringsthtosp.把某物带来某地【题型】1)Thebluecoatisonly10dollars.I______formyfather.willtakeB.willbuyC.buyitD.willtakeit2)Rememberto_____anotebook_____youtowritedownwhatyousee,Mary.A.take,withB.take,toC.bring,toD.carry,with10【短语】differentkindsofhairclips不同种类的发卡【考点】differentkindsof“不同种类的”，allkindsof“各种各样的”，akindof“一种”【题型】1)Wewillhavekindsof______(activity)______(celebrate)Mid-autumnFestival.2)花园里有多少种花？____________________flowersarethereinthegarden?3)这个购物中心由不同种类的商店，比如：玩具店、花店、鞋店等。Thereare_________________shopsinthe___________,suchas___________,___________and___________.11【句子】ThehairclipsmatchSandy’sskirt.这些发卡和桑迪的短裙很配。【考点】*sthmatchsth“某物和某物相配”；*sthfitsb“某物适合某物”=sthbefitforsb【题型】1)Theblouseistoolarge.Idon’tthinkit_____you.A.matchesB.fitsC.dressesD.changes2)Thispairofshoes_____herbluejeansverywellandtheshoesalso_____herfeetverywell.A.matches;fitB.match;fitC.fits;matchesD.fits;match3)*Thispairofbrownshoes_____blacktrousers.A.doesn’tgowellwithB.don’tmatchC.doesn’tfitD.don’tfitwellwith4)你认为这T恤和运动鞋很配吗？DoyouthinktheT-shirt______the_____shoes______?12【句子】Here’syourchange.这是找零。【考点】change“零钱”，不可数名词；“变化”，可数名词；“改变”，动词【题型】1)Pleasecheckyou______(change)beforeyouleavetheshop.Therewillbealotof______(change)inmyhometowninthefuture.Youneed______(change)yourunhealthylifestyles.你不必要改变你的饮食。You____________________yourdiet.13【短语】costtwoyuaneach每个花费2元【考点】*each“（≥2个）中的每一个”；each+单数，作主语看着单数；eachof+复数，作主语看作单数；复数+each，作主语看着复数。*every“（≥3个中的）每一个”；没有everyof，只有every+单数名词+of。【题型】1)*EachofthestudentsinClassEight______(notcome)toschoollate.2)*Each_____(visit)______(get)afreeticket.3)Yourideaseach______(sound)great,boysandgirls.4)*_____ofus______agoodplanfortheholidays.A.Every;hasB.Each;hasC.Every;haveD.Each;have5)*_____ofthetwolittlegirlsdoessomehouseworkeveryweek.A.BothB.EveryoneC.EachD.Every14【短语】haveenoughmoneyforthehairclips有足够的钱买发卡【考点】enough+名词；形容词/副词+enough(todosth)“足够……（做某事）”；beenoughforsth/sb对于……足够了，例如：Tenyuanisenoughforthebook.【题型】1)*Weshouldbe_____(care)enough______(get)goodmarksinthisexam.*Mymathsispoor,soIneedenough_______(exercise).Timisoldenough______(go)toschool.*Timeisnotenough______somuchwork.Weneed______.for,anothertwoB.for,twoanotherC.to,twomoreD.to,moretwo*你们整个班级30盒牛奶足够了吗？______30______ofmilk____________your______class?15【短语】buysomepresentsdifferentfromAmy’s买一些和艾米的不同的礼物【考点】bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，反义词组是thesameas；bequitedifferentfrom“与……大不相同/完全不同”；若作为后置定语，则没有be动词，该短语中后置定语differentfromAmy’s修饰presents。【题型】1)*我有一个和汤姆不一样的生活方式。Ihavea______________________.2)*在英国我们应该靠左行驶，这和在中国大不相同。WeshoulddriveontheleftsideintheUK.It______________________whatwedoinChina.3)Thebikemybrotherboughtformeis_____Tom’s.A.differentfromB.thesameC.differentbetweenD.sameasGrammar&Integratedskills&StudySkills16【短语】useourpocketmoneytobuythemthesethings用我们的零花钱来买这些东西【考点】usesthtodosth“用某物来做某事”，可以转化成dosthwithsth或makesthoutofsth例如：makethemodelplanesoutofwood=usewoodtomakemodelplanes；useaknifetocutthings=cutthingswithaknife；pocketmoney“零花钱”【题型】1)人们用纸来做风筝。People______paper____________kites.=People_____kites______paper.2)Wecanuseapumpkintomakealantern.(同义句转化）Wecan_____alantern____________apumpkin.3)我们可以用零花钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子。Wecan_____________________________childreninpoorareas.17【句子】What’syoursize?你多大尺码？【考点】size“大小、尺寸、尺码”，whatsize“多大号码”；insize“大小、面积”【题型】1)—_____wouldyoulikeyourcoat?—SizeM.WhatsizeB.HowbigC.HowD.What2)这个城市占地30000多平方公里。Thecityis__________30,000squaremeters____________.18【短语】trythemon试穿它们【考点】tryonsth=trysthon“试穿某物”；若是代词，放中间，tryit/themon【题型】1)如果你喜欢双鞋子，可以试穿一下。Ifyoulikethispairofshoes,youcan_______________.2)鞋子太大，我想试穿另一双。Theshoesaretoolargeforme.Iwantto______________________.19【句子】Well,theyfitverywell.好吧，它们很适合。【考点】*fit意为“适合”，sthfitwell“某物很适合”，sthfitsb=sthisfitforsb指大小、尺寸适合某人，sthisfitforsth/doing适合于做某事。*match意为“与……相配”，sthmatchsth指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面相配。【题型】1)*—DoestheT-shirt_____mytrouserswell?—Itlooksgoodonyouandit_____exercising.fit,isfitforB.fit,matchesC.match,fitsD.match,isfitfor2)*Thedress______yourtrainersverywell,butIdon'tthinkit______thepicnic.A.fits,isfitforB.fit,matchesC.matches,isfitforD.matches,fits3)Yourpinkhairclipgoeswellwithyourpinkcoat.(同义句转化)Yourpinkhairclip______yourpinkcoat______.20【句子】I’dlikeapairofshoes.Canweseeanotherpair?我想要一双鞋子，我们可以看看另一双吗？【考点】another+单数名词；*apairofshoes作主语，由pair的单复数决定谓语动词单复数；*若用代词指代时看shoes，不看pair的单复数。例如：Thispairofshoesisfitforme.Ilikethem.【题型】1)Thispairofshoes_____(look)niceonyou.2)Idon’tlikethispairofglasses.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotheroneB.theotheroneC.otherpairD.anotherpair3)—Howdoyoulikethejeans?—Theyaretoosmall.MayItryon_____?A.otherpairB.anotherpairC.anotheroneD.anotherones21【短语】speakquitequickly说话相当快【考点】quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词；*用副词修饰动作；*quite“相当”修饰形容词或副词。【题型】1)Iam_____(real)sorrytohearthebadnews.*Don’trideabikeso______(quick),oryoumaybe_____(bad)hurtwhenfallingoff(摔下)thebike.Whyareyoucryingso______(sad)?______(luck),hefoundhisdogandtookithome.*______(luck),hecan’tfindhislostkeys.Task22【短语】fivefloorsofshops五层楼的商店【考点】fivefloorsofshops“五层楼的商店”；*atwo-floorsupermarket=asupermarketwithtwofloors“一家五层楼的超市”；onthesecondfloor“在二楼”【题型】1)*—电影院前面的大楼是什么？—是一个10层楼的公寓，还有楼层商店。—What’sthe____________________thecinema?—It’saflat_______________andtherearealso_______________shops./It’s___________flatandtherearealso_______________shops.23【短语】alltherestaurants所有的餐馆【考点】all+the/those/one’s+不可数名词/复数名词【题型】1)Theyareallthegreatbasketball_____(play).2)*Thanksforallthe______(student)hardwork.3)屠呦呦把所有的空余时间都花在从植物中提取青蒿素。TuYouyou__________________________gettingArtemisininfromplants.24【短语】agoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun一个见朋友和玩乐的好地方【考点】agoodplace/timetodosth“做某事的好地方/好时间”；thebestplace/timetodosth“做某事的最好地方/最好时间”【题型】1)IthinkNanjingisawonderfulplace______(visit).Springisthebesttime______(have)picnics.答案11)B2)A21)B2