福建省宁德市福鼎茂华中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎茂华中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iftheyareonholidayonelectionday,Americansmay_____apostalvote.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.sendfor

D.answerfor

参考答案：A2.IntheendJackdecidedtodrivebacktotownbecausehewouldnot_______forthenightatthehotel.A．putup B.makeup C.keepout D.turnout参考答案：A3.Someofthepeoplehad____takenuptheirarms.A.truly

B.actual

C.inthefact

D.actually参考答案：D4.Hearingthe2008OlympicGames

▁▁--,allthepeopleinBeijingstadiumburstintocheers.

A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopened

C.declaredopen

D.tobedeclaredopen参考答案：A5.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar参考答案：B6.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。25.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略8.Ibelievetheworldis______youthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.what B.how

C.that D.which参考答案：A9.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek________adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original参考答案：C10.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat参考答案：D【详解】考查连词的固定搭配。句意：既然大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的，他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas立刻，一…就…;D.nowthat既然。结合句意可知，“他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践”与“大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的”具有明显的转折让步意为。nowthat意为“既然”，表示转折让步。故选D项。11.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup

C.madeup

D.heldup参考答案：A12.原创It’s__________greatfuntotalkwithyoubecauseIthinkit’s_________enjoyableexperience.A.a,/

B.the,a

C./,an

D.a,an参考答案：C略13.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation，whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars．

A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should参考答案：A14._____wewereworriedaboutwas______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D15.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename________himforthemoment.A.escaped

B.missed

C.forgot

D.passed参考答案：A16.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D考察强调句式。强调句的特殊疑问句用宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A和C，又因后面从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导。二、完型填空17.Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead,IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.

NowIamthirty-two.Ican___36___rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,___37___atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtomethatImightnothavecometo___38___lifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomething___39___me,andtheymademewantto___40___againstblindness.Thehardest___41___Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave___42___downandbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay___43___inmyself,Iamnottalkingabout___44___thekindofself-confidencethat____45____medownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:Iamarealpositiveperson____46____imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis____47____.Ithadtostartwiththe____48____.Onceamangavemeanindoor____49____.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”he____50____me,“androllitaround.”

The____51____stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought____52____.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI____53____anewkindofbaseballcalledgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy____54____.

IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade____55____.36.A.clearly

B.hardly

C.roughly

D.completely37.A.so

B.and

C.thus

D.but38.A.love

B.hate

C.ignore

D.miss39.A.of

B.for

C.to

D.in40.A.get

B.fight

C.find

D.drop41.A.method

B.experience

C.lesson

D.manner42.A.broken

B.put

C.settled

D.lay43.A.courage

B.ambition

C.belief

D.power44.A.firmly

B.simply

C.fairly

D.slightly45.A.stops

B.gives

C.pushes

D.helps46.A.despite

B.except

C.unless

D.unlike47.A.description

B.existence

C.intelligence

D.recognition48.A.problem

B.trouble

C.incident

D.event49.A.chair

B.baseball

C.game

D.design50.A.urged

B.blamed

C.greeted

D.teased51.A.goals

B.words

C.baseballs

D.ideas52.A.valuable

B.reasonable

C.impossible

D.unbearable53.A.discovered

B.equipped

C.formed

D.invented54.A.limitations

B.advantages

C.puzzles

D.personalities55.A.sense

B.progress

C.mistakes

D.friends参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B本文属于记叙文，讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明，在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后，终于找回了自信，并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地，实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经32岁了。我还“模糊地”记得阳光是多么灿烂。A.clearly清晰地；B.hardly几乎不；C.roughly模糊地；D.completely完全。由于作者四岁失明，现在32岁，因而模糊记得眼睛能看见事物的情形，故选C。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：能够重见光明是很美好的事情，但是一个悲剧也会对人产生很奇特的影响。A.so因此；B.and和；C.thus因此；D.but但是。根据前后句可知，失明给作者带来了不同的感受，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果没有失明的话，我不会像现在那么热爱生活。A.love爱；B.hate讨厌；C.ignore忽视；D.miss思念。根据后文可知，作者尽管失明，但是态度很积极，故选A。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：我父母和老师看重我，因而他们让我想要与失明作斗争。本文为seesthinsb看重某人，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母和老师看重我，因而他们让我想要与失明作斗争。A.get得到；B.fight斗争；C.find发现；D.drop下降。根据后文可知，作者与失明作斗争，故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须要学会的最艰难的一课就是相信自己。A.method方法；B.experience经验，经历；C.lesson教训；D.manner行为。根据文章可知，作者从自己的经历得到了很多教训，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不那么做的话，我就会崩溃，一辈子都只能在摇椅上渡过。A.broken破坏；B.put放置；C.settled解决；D.lay躺。Breakdown崩溃，垮掉，作者如果没有信心的话，只能被现实打败，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我说相信自己的时候，我并不是简单讨论那种帮我走下不熟悉楼梯的自信。A.courage勇气；B.ambition志向；C.belief信念；D.power能力。根据前文可知，作者学到最大的教训就是相信自己，故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我说相信自己的时候，我并不是简单讨论那种帮我走下不熟悉楼梯的自信。A.firmly牢固地；B.simply简单地；C.fairly公平地；D.slightly轻微地。根据文章可知，作者讨论的自信有更深的涵义，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我说相信自己的时候，我并不是简单讨论那种帮我走下不熟悉楼梯的自信。A.stops阻止；B.gives给；C.pushes推；D.helps帮助。根据文章可知，作者讨论的自信有更深的涵义，故选D。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我讨论的事情更大，我是一个积极的人，尽管不完美。A.despite尽管；B.except除了；C.unless除非；D.unlike不像。根据文章可知，作者失明，有缺陷，故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几年的时间来获得这个心得。A.description描述；B.existence存在；C.intelligence智力；D.recognition认识。根据本句中this可知，本词指代前文的教训，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训的获得从一件事情开始。A.problem问题；B.trouble麻烦；C.incident事件；D.event大事件。根据后文可知，作者通过一件事情获得这个心得，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个人给了我一个室内棒球。A.chair椅子；B.baseball棒球；C.game比赛；D.design设计。根据后文可知，作者的心得从一个棒球开始，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着它，他督促我，然后滚动它。A.urged督促；B.blamed责备；C.greeted打招呼；D.teased嘲笑。根据语境可知，这个人的建议启发了作者，故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话一直萦绕在我的脑海里。A.goals目标；B.words话语；C.baseballs棒球；D.ideas想法。根据后文可知，是这个人的话语改变了作者，故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我想到了接球的办法，以往我觉得不可能。A.valuable有价值的；B.reasonable合理的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unbearable无法承受的。根据文章可知，作者失明，觉得打棒球不可能，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在盲人学校，我发明了一种新的棒球叫地滚球。A.discovered发现；B.equipped配备；C.formed形成；D.invented发明。根据文章可知，作者发明了一种可以供盲人玩的运动，故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我必须要知道自己的不足。A.limitations限制；B.advantages优点；C.puzzles困惑；D.personalities个性。根据前文可知，作者努力设定目标并完成，但是能力有限，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我会失败，但是平均起来，我还是在进步的。A.sense感觉；B.progress进步；C.mistakes错误；D.friends朋友。根据文章可知，作者设定目标，并完成，因而取得进步，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Beinglessthanperfectlywell-dressedinabusinesssettingcanresultinafeelingofgreatdiscomfortthatmaywellrequiretreatmenttoeliminate.Andthesadtruthisthat“clothingmismatches”onthejobcanruinthedayofthepersonwhoiswearingtheinappropriateattire(着装)—andthepeoplewithwhomheorshecomesincontact.Officesvarywhenitcomestodresscodes.Somebusinesseshaveveryhighstandardsfortheiremployeesandsetstrictguidelinesforofficeattire,whileothersmaintainamorerelaxedattitude.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressproperly.Certainitemsmaybemoreappropriateforeveningwearthanforabusinessmeeting,justasshortsandaT-shirtarebettersuitedforthebeachthanforanofficeenvironment.Yourattireshouldreflectbothyourenvironmentandyourposition.Aseniorvicepresidenthasadifferentimagetomaintainthanthatofasecretaryorsalesassistant.Likeitornot,youwillbejudgedbyyourpersonalappearance.Thisisnevermoreapparentthanon“dress-downdays”,whenwhatyouwearcansaymoreaboutyouthananybusinesssuitevercould.Infact,peoplewillpaymoreattentiontowhatyouwearondress-downdaysthanon“businessprofessional”days.Thus,whendressingin“businesscasual”clothes,trytoputsomegoodtasteintoyourwardrobechoices,recognizethatthe“real”definitionofbusinesscasualistodressjustonenotch(等级)downfromwhatyouwouldnormallywearofbusiness-professionalattiredays.Remember,therearebordersbetweenyourcareerandoursociallife.Youshoulddressonewayforplayandanotherwaywhenyoumeanbusiness.Alwaysaskyourselfwhereyouaregoingandhowotherpeoplewillbedressedwhenyougetthere.Isthefinaldestinationtheopera,thebeach,ortheoffice?Dressproperlyandyouwilldiscoverthetruthintheprinciplethatclothesmaketheman—andthewoman.Whenindoubt,alwaysmisjudgeonthesideofdressingslightlymoretraditionallythanthesituationdemands.58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtodressproperlyinabusinesssetting.B.Apresidentofacompanyshoulddressdifferentlyfromasecretaryorsalesassistant.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenprofessionalandcasualdress.

D.Improperdresswillmakeapersonfeeluncomfortable.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Everycompanyhasstrictrulesregardingofficedress.

B.Youcanwearwhateveryoulikeifyourcompanydoesn’thavestandardsfordressing.

C.Youshoulddressaccordingtothebusine