福建省宁德市福安第五中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省宁德市福安第五中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboyseems_____alotofbooks,forheknowssomuch.A.thathehasread

B.toread

C.hasread

D.tohaveread参考答案：D2.Whenthespaceshiptraveledabove,______new-lookingearthappearedbeforeus,______earththatwehadneverseenbefore.A.a；an

B.the；an

C./;the

D.a；the参考答案：A3.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot参考答案：B4.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit______repaired．（）A．has B．is C．isbeing D．hasbeen参考答案：C．我的自行车现在不能用，因为正在修理．由语境可知是正在修理，it与repaire是被动的关系，故用现在进行时的被动结构，故选C．考查的是现在进行时的被动用法．定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被…．结构：am/is/are+beingdone．5.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing参考答案：A6.____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期间；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A7.______peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice,and_______peoplethereisatleastover1000.

A.Anumberof,

anumberof

B.Thenumberof,thenumberof

C.Anumberof,

thenumberof

D.Thenumberof,

anumber参考答案：C8.______thekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough参考答案：B9.－Howdoyoufindthe2013CCTVSpringFestivalGala?－Terrific！Ihaveneverseen________onebefore.A.abetter

B.thebetter

C.thebest

D.abest参考答案：A考查比较级。后半句句意：好极了！以前从未看到比这更好的春节联欢晚会了。not/never加比较级表示肯定意义的最高级。故选A。10.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_________beforeenteringthestore.

A.inmind

B.onsale

C.inpossession

D.onpurpose参考答案：A略11.一When

heknowtheresultoftoday’sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays．

A．should

B．may

C．shallD．must参考答案：C略12.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：凡是有常识的人都知道，吸烟有害健康。commonsense常识。13.

NobodyinourofficebutLilyandLisa______theconferencetobeheldnextSunday.

A.haveattended

B.hasattended

C.aretoattend

D.istoattend参考答案：D28.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound参考答案：C略15.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout＿__theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanetA.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：d略二、新的题型16.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词，并请将答案写在答题纸上。Thefamilysphere(范围)usedtobedefinedbyitsisolationfromthepublicrealm.Therewasthepublicmalerealm(领域)of"rationalaccomplishment"andcruelcompetition,andtheprivatefemaleandchild-rearingsphereofhome,intuition(直觉)andemotion.Theprivaterealmwassupposedtobeisolatedfromtherealitiesofadultlife.Forbothbetterandworse,televisionandotherelectronicmediatendtobreakdownthedifferencebetweenthosetwoworlds.Themembranearoundthefamilysphereismuchmorepermeable(可渗透的).TVtakespubliceventsandtransformsthemintodramasthatareplayedoutintheprivacyofourlivingrooms,kitchensandbedrooms.Parentsusedtobethechannelthroughwhichchildrenlearnedabouttheoutsideworld.Theycoulddecidewhattotelltheirchildrenandwhentotellittothem.Sincechildrenlearntoreadinstages,booksprovideakindofnaturalscreeningprocess,whereadultscandecidewhattotellandnottellchildrenofdifferentreadingabilities.Televisiondestroyedthesystemthatseparatedadultfromchildknowledgeandseparatedinformationintoyear-by-yearslicesforchildrenofdifferentages.Instead,itpresentsthesameinformationdirectlytochildrenofallages,withoutgoingthroughadultfilters.Sotelevisionpresentsarealchallengetoadults.Whileaparentcanreadanewspaperwithoutsharingitwithchildreninthesameroom,televisionisaccessibletoeveryoneinthatspace.Andunlikebooks,televisiondoesn'tallowustoflip(翻转)throughitandseewhat'scomingup.Wemaythinkwe'regivingourchildrenalessoninsciencebyhavingthemwatchtheChallengertakeoff,andthensuddenlytheylearnaboutdeath,disasterandadultmistakes.Booksallowadultstodiscussprivatelywhattotellornottellchildren.Thisalsoallowsparentstokeepadultmaterialsecretfromchildrenandkeeptheirsecretkeepingsecret.TakethatsamematerialandputitonTheTodayShowandyouhave800,000childrenhearingtheverythingstheadultsaretryingtokeepfromthem."Televisiontakesourkidsacrosstheglobebeforeparentsgivethempermissiontocrossthestreet."Moreimportantly,childrengraduallylearnthatadultsareworriedandanxiousaboutbeingparents.Actually,televisionhasalsoplacesfamiliesunderalotofstress.HowTelevisionChangesChildhood?MaincomparisonsContextsDistancebetween

71

andtheoutside.Homesusedtobeisolatedfromthe

72

realm.Homesnowadaysare

73

totheoutsideworld.MediathroughwhichchildrencanobtaininformationInthepast,childrenmightlearn

74

abouttheoutsideworldwiththehelpofparentsand

75

.MoreinformationisgotdirectlythroughTVandotherelectronicmedia,whichbreaksdownthe

76

betweenadultworldandthechildworld.

77

oftheinformationchildrengetTraditionally,kidscouldonlyknewwhattheyshouldlearnattheirage,carefully

78

bytheirparents.Everythingcanpossiblybeknownbychildren,includingmanyaspectsof

79

life.EffectsonfamilyeducationParentalinstructionFamiliesarenowundergreaterstressthanbefore.

Adultsareanxiousaboutbeingparentsandfacedwith

new

80

.

参考答案：17.

阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答后面的问题。

Confidence:you’veeithergotitoryouhaven’t,right?Wrong.Mostpeoplelearnconfidenceastheygothroughlife.

Evenifyouareshakinglikealeafontheinside,you’llmakealastingimpressionifyoucancomeacrossasconfident.Herearesomeconfidence-buildingtips.

Fake(假装)it!Ifyoucanpretendthatyoufeelconfidentwhenyoudon’tandkeepondoingso,yourfakeconfidencewillsoonturnintorealconfidence.Itonlytakesafewrepetitionsofanactivityforittobecomeahabit—sogetinthehabitof

.

Thinkit.Foraninstantencouragementtoyourself-esteem(自尊心),recallthreethingsthatgiveyoupositiveemotions.Itcouldbeagreatcomplimentsomebodypaidyou,aspecialtimewhenyoufelthappyandpopular,orwhenyoureallyexcelled(胜过别人)atsomething.Bringingthemtomindwillhelpyoutofeelgoodinstantly—andwhenyoufeelgood,youhavegreaterconfidence.

Focusit.Difficultsituations,suchasinterviewsornewjobs,canmakeyoufeelshy.Ifyou’refeelinganxiousaboutyourself,stopthinkingaboutyourselfandfocusonsomethingelse.Itcouldbethatyoufocusonsomethingnormal,liketheviewoutofthewindow,orthatyoupaymoreattentiontothetaskathand—gettingthejob!Eitherway,you'llfeellessawkward.

Talkit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyou'renotgoodatsomething,you’llstarttobelieveit.Nexttimeyoublameyourself,askyourselfwhetheryou'dtalktoyourfriendslikethat.Soquitbeingnegativeandstartrecognizingandappreciatingthethingsyouaregoodat.

Walkit.Greatposture(姿势)cansignalgreatconfidence.Walkwithapurposefulstride(大踏步),walkwithyourbackstraightandwithyourheadhelduphigh!

76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin8words）

77．Pleasefillintheblankinthe3rdparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.

（Pleaseanswerwithin6words.）

78．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Stopfindingfaultwithyourselfandtrytothinkmoreaboutyouradvantages.

79．Whichofthetipsgiveninthepassagewillworkbestwithyou?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

80．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

参考答案：76．（1）（Howto）BuildYourConfidence

（2）HowtoBeConfident

（3）TipsonConfidence-Building77．（1）fakingconfidence

（2）pretendingself-esteem

（3）pretendingtobeconfident78．Soquitbeingnegativeandstartrecognizingandappreciatingthethingsyouaregoodat.79．Onepossibleversion:

Ifindthe“Walkit”methodismorehelpfultome.I’veevertrieditforsometimesanditdoes

work.80．即使你内心像树叶一样摇摆不定，那么如果你表面上显得很自信，你仍然会给人留下永

久的印象。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zoewasjust2weeksoldwhenshewasseenwanderinginavillagemarketwaxKenya'sTsavoNationalParkinDecember1995．Zoe'smotherhaddiedandthebabywasleftalone,Shewasnoordinaryorphan（孤儿）—shewasanelephant．SoshewassenttoamostunusualorphanageinNairobi,runbyawomannamedDaphneSheldrick,Daphne'shusband,DavidSheldrick,foundedTsavoNationalPark．Daphnehasbeenworkingwithwildanimalsforsome60years,andin1977sheopenedtheelephantorphanageatherhomeinNairobi．Since1997,theorphanage,whichdependsonprivatecontributions,hassavedmorethan100babyelephants,Zoewasratherhealthywhenshewasfound,andonceunderthecareoftheorphanageshewasveryhappy,havingenoughmilkadayandbeingconfidentandnaughty．Afterayearintheorphanagewiththeconstantcompanionshipofherhumanfamily,Zoewastakentoarefuge（保护区）atTsavoNationalPark．Thereherkeepershavegraduallyintroducedhertothewaysofthewild,helpinghertofindfoodandwater．Zoelivestogetherwithotheryoungelephantsintheprotectedarea．Itmaytakesomeyears,butthefinalaimistosendallofthemtothewild．Daphnesaidthatherdreamforthefutureistose