福建省宁德市福鼎第十六中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第十六中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D略2.29．Choeyanggrewuponthehighland,whichmayexplainherstrongheartandbreathingability,but

reallymakesherstandoutisperseverance.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why参考答案：B略3.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto参考答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，用过去完成时，表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。4.I'llmakearrangementsforyou

atthestation,ifyoucan'tfindataxi．

A．tobemet B．tomeet

C．meeting

D．beingmet参考答案：A5.“___________race”meansthattwopeopleformagroupwiththeiron-legtiedandtheywillwalkforcontestwiththreelegs.A.three-legging B.three-legged C.three-legs D.three-leg参考答案：B6.—I

had

my

computer

stolen

in

my

office,

but

luckily

the

police

got

it

back

to

me.

—How

unbelievable!

The

thief

________

it.

A.

need

have

sold

B.

might

have

sold

C.

should

have

sold

D.

must

have

sold

参考答案：B7.AttheancientOlympics,allmen,________hadtocompetewearingnoclothes;whilesinglewomentookpartintheirownseparatecompetition,afestival_________Hera,thewifeofZeus.A.intradition;infavorof

B.byprinciple;incelebrationofC.bytradition;inhonorof

D.inorder;inmemoryof参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：在古代的奥林匹克运动会上，按照风俗习惯，所有的男性运动员必须赤身进行竞赛；而单个的女性运动员则单独参加为纪念宙斯妻子赫拉而举办的竞赛。bytradition按照风俗习惯；inhonorof为了纪念；B项应改为inprinciple原则上，大体上，故选C。考点：考查介词短语【答案】【解析】8.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____． A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentempty C．thenewspapershookwithmyhands D．Iwasgreatlyshocked参考答案：D9.Facebookhasrecently_______astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith D.gotawaywith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A.crackdownon严厉打击，镇压；B.fallbackon求助于，转而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，赶上；D.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。10.Inordertofind_

__betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_

__secondforeignlanguage．A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：B11.________thegoodolddays，hecouldn’thelpsmiling.A.Lookingbackat

B.Lookingon

C.Lookingforwardto

D.Lookinginto参考答案：A略12.–Haveyoufinishedyouruniversityeducation?

–Yes.I_______inShanghaiUniversityforfiveyears.

A.hadstudied

B.havestudied

C.havebeenstudying

D.studied参考答案：D13.Jennyaskedalmosteveryonesheknewwhatkindofclothes________fortheparty.A.wearing

B.wear

C.wears

D.towear参考答案：D14.—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?

—No,_____theyloseit.

A.if

B.after C.when

D.until 参考答案：D15.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked__

_hours,－thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：A略21._____aboyoften,hestartedworkingtosupporthimself.A.Being

B.Whenstill

C.Becauseof

D.While参考答案：B略17.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：D18.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe

newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade参考答案：B二、书面表达19.作文第=节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3.工作量：—每周12学时，任选三门课（course）—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。***********************************************************************DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.

-------------Best,LiHua参考答案：20.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你们班上周开展“为母校留念”活动的完整过程，并以“ASpecialPresent”为题，给校刊“英语角”写篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。ASpecialPresent______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：ASpecialPresentLastweek,myclassmatesandIdidsomethingsignificanttoexpressourgratitudetoourschool.Earliertheweekwehadadiscussiononwhattogivetoourschoolforourgraduation.Numerouschoiceswereoffered,includingabeautifulgiftandamemorialtree.Finallyweagreedtoplantatreeoncampus.Havingmadethedecision,wesearchedonlineandorderedaseedlingaftercarefulselection.Onasunnydayourseedlingarrivedandwegotdowntoplantingitimmediately.Everyoneparticipatedactively.Someplacedtheseedlinginthehole,somecoveredtherootwithsoilandothersstoodaboardnexttoitreading“Class1Senior3,2018”.Sweatyaswewere,everyonewasexcited.Weposedforphotographstomarkthispreciousoccasion.Wewerealldelightedtogiveourschoolaspecialpresent.Weexpectthatthisseedlingwillgrowintoanenormousleafytreesomeday!本题是看图作文，要求根据四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。看图作文要注意以下步骤：“一审”即审题。主要是看清楚题目要求，读懂画面内容和所表达的含义，抓住要点。本文文体是说明文，人称以第一人称为主，第三人称为辅。因为是上周的活动，时态用一般过去时来写。“二写”即逐图列纲。主要是就每幅图的内容列个提纲，考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型，要能根据自己的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避难就易。还要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合。“三连”即连句成文。主要是把第二步所写的句子，在规定的范围内稍加发挥，运用适当的连词把它们串联起来组成一篇短文。但要注意句式的灵活运用，长、短句，简单句，复合句要搭配运用。“四改”即修改润色全文。主要是看全文符不符合题目要求和图画含义，行文是否流畅，有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确，包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。本文亮点：非谓语动词Havingmadethedecision,宾语从句thatthisseedlingwillgrowintoanenormousleafytreesomeday!三、阅读理解21.Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail.◆

Theant—worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.◆

Thecricket—funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.◆

Thesnail—livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloans(贷款)fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.

60.One’svaluesmay__________.A.behiswaysofmanagingmoneyB.behisbeliefsaboutsocietyC.determinehisfamilyandeducationD.influencehisbehavior61.Mr.Smithalwaysenjoysspendingaweekendwithhisfriends,fishing,huntingandplayingcards.Moreover,hespendsmoneyinaveryluxuriousway.So,_____.A.Mr.SmithbelongstotheanttypeB.Mr.SmithbelongstothecrickettypeC.Mr.SmithbelongstothesnailtypeD.it’shardtotellwhichkindofpersonMr.Smithis62.Thewriterofthepassageseemstobeinfavorof_______.A.theant

B.thecricket

C.thesnail

D.noneofthem63.Accordingtothepassage,themostsuitabletitlewouldbe______.A.SpendingNature

B.WhatComesFirstC.HowtoUnderstandYourValues

D.WorkandFun参考答案：60-63DBAA22.“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.Desperate,Ienrolledin(注册)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(损伤的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.“JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,”myinstructortoldme.“YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures.”It’samazing!Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears.“Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,”myinstructoradded.Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Therightopportunity.

B.Losingmysightinthefuture.C.Consumingtoomuchsugar

D.Thechildren’shospital.5.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A.Hegaveuppainting.

B.HewentblindcompletelyC.Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.

D.Hepickedupanewhobby6.Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A.Aspecialcourse.

B.AmeaningfuleventC.Aninspiringspeech.

D.Animportantinterview.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everymanhashisprice.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife’sdifficulties.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。【4题详解】词义指代题。根据“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明”可知，NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherighto