2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguage层级练含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE4-课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theyspendsomuchtime________(争辩)overunimportantmatters.2．Ifyougivehera________(话题),shecantalkforalongtime.3．Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorless________(聪慧的),butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.4．This________(乐队)isveryimportantfortheculturallifeofthecity.5．Hestudied________(戏剧)atcollege,becausehewantedtobeanactor.6．Thereare________(各种各样的)waysofgettingtothestation.7．He________(申请)toacompanyforajoblastmonth.8．________(志愿者)don'texpectanykindofpay.Ⅱ.推断下列句子的结构类型1．Sheismysister.________2．Ihaveadream.________3．Iconsiderhimmybestfriend.________4．Therainstopped.________5．Tomgavemeabook.________Ⅲ.连词成句1．thematter,felt,I,embarrassed,at_____________________________________________2．inoursparetime,help,theoldpeople,often,we,go,to_____________________________________________3．you,atseniorhighschool,makethemostof,should,yourtime_____________________________________________4．must,secret,we,it,a,keep_____________________________________________5．she，us,an,sang,song,English_____________________________________________6．and，makes,five,nine,four_____________________________________________Ⅳ.语法与写作(一)用括号内的基本句型翻译下面句子1．我是个农夫工。(主系表)_____________________________________________2．我在远离家乡的大城市工作。(主谓状)_____________________________________________3．我学会了一些新技术。(主谓宾)_____________________________________________4．我安排周六探望父母。(主谓宾状)_____________________________________________5．今日我为他们买了很多礼物。(主谓双宾语)_____________________________________________(二)运用连接词把上面的句子合并成一篇40词左右的微型作文。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解OnMonday,myclassmatesandIheardthatourastronomyteacher'smotherhaddied.Weweresurprisedthathewasstillteachinginschool.Mybestfriendwastellingmethattheteacherwastryingtoforgetthepainoflosinghismotherandtryingtobestronginthemiddleofteaching.Theteacherwassuchawarm­heartedpersonandwefiguredthatweshouldgivehimalotofloveandgoodcheer.Thatnightafterschool,mybestfriendandIthoughtaboutourteacheraswellashisbelovedmotherandthenwecameupwithanidea.Whenwewentbacktoschoolyesterday,wegavehimcheer­upcardswhichwehadtakentimetodecoratewithflowers,heartsandpeacesigns.Aswehandedthecardstohim,wecouldbothseethelightinhiseyes.Thesmilesonhisfaceshowedhowmuchheappreciatedwhatwedidforhim.Thewholeatmospherewasverywarmandloving,andit'shardtoexpressinwords.Thismorning,whenwebothwenttoseetheteacheragain,hewassohappy,andgaveusbothahug.Thismadeusfeelthatwejustmighthavemadehisday,andthathewasgoingtobeokay.Withthat,Iwanttoremindyoutotakethetimetosmileattheonesyoulove,beextragenerouswithhugs,kisses,thingsofthatlovelynature！Lifeissoprecious(珍贵的),soletusbehappyandenjoythegiftoflife.1．Whatmadetheauthorsurprised?A．Theirteachernevercaredabouthismother.B．Theirteacherdidn'taskforleave.C．Theirteachertriedtoforgethismother.D．Theirteacherlovedteachingsomuch.2．Thecheer­upcardsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．smilesB．flowersC．heartsD．peacesigns3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExtraCareforaTeacherGoingthroughaDifficultTimeB．SoMuchHelpfrommyAstronomyTeacherC．HowaTeacherHelpstheStudentsoutofTroubleD．LovecanChangeEverythingintheWorldⅡ.七选五Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass？Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!__1__Icannotstressenoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyonhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon'tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.__2__Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don'tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.__3__However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin­classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwon'tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforalazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents.__4__Alwaysaskquestions.__5__Ifyoudon'tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A．Beprepared.B．Writeinyourownwords.C．Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.D．Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E．Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.F．Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G．Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.Ⅲ.完形填空Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？School？Afriend？Atutor？Theseareall__1__placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant__2__somewhereelseinstead.Mydaughterplaysonanon­professionalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__3__atournament(锦标赛),whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__4__experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__5__trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__6__didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__7__stilldefeated.ItseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththegirlsbetweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__8__fortheirSundaygame,theywere__9__different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__10__thedaybeforeintotheirgame.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__11__scoredagoal.It__12__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__13__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__14__isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe__15__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.1．A.publicB．traditionalC．officialD．special2．A.passesB．worksC．liesD．ends3．A.wonB．enteredC．organizedD．watched4．A.painfulB．strangeC．commonD．practical5．A.lessB．poorlyC．newlyD．better6．A.fansB．tutorsC．classD．team7．A.ifB．orC．butD．as8．A.dressedB．showedupC．madeupD．planned9．A.slightlyB．hardlyC．basicallyD．completely10．A.seenB．knownC．heardD．read11．A.evenB．stillC．seldomD．again12．A.confusedB．struckC．remindedD．warned13．A.touchingB．thinkingC．encouragingD．learning14．A.ExperienceB．IndependenceC．CuriosityD．Interest15．A.harmfultoB．mixedwithC．differentfromD．appliedtoⅣ.语法填空IwastwelveyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow1.________(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike.andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow2.________(ride)itrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike.Ifelt3.________(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt4.________(I).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget5.________thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.Iwasso6.________(gratitude)tohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting，“Youareridingitbyyourselfnow！”Iwasscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,but7.________ifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakestostop?AsIwaswonderingaboutthose,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.I8.________(slow)downandcametoastop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.9.________(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy10.________(twelve)birthday.课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．elligent4.band5.drama6.various7.applied8.VolunteersⅡ.推断下列句子的结构类型1．主系表2.主谓宾3.主谓复合宾语4.主谓5.主谓双宾语

Ⅲ.连词成句1．Ifeltembarrassedatthematter.2．Weoftengotohelptheoldpeopleinoursparetime.3．Youshouldmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhighschool.4．Wemustkeepitasecret.5．ShesangusanEnglishsong.6．Fourandfivemakesnine.Ⅳ.语法与写作(一)1．Iamapeasantworker.2．Iamworkinginabigcityfarfrommyhometown.3．Ihavelearnedsomenewtechnology.4．IamplanningtovisitmyparentsonSaturday.5．Iboughtthemalotofpresentstoday.(二)Iamapeasantworkerandworkinginabigcityfarfrommyhometown.HereIhavelearnedsomenewtechnology.IamplanningtovisitmyparentsonSaturday,soIboughtthemalotofpresentstoday.关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了一位天文学老师的母亲去世了，但他仍在校坚持教学。为了使老师能从失去母亲的苦痛中解脱出来，作者和他最好的挚友为老师制作了“振作卡”并递给老师。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“OnMonday,myclassmatesandIheardthatourastronomyteacher'smotherhaddied.Weweresurprisedthathewasstillteachinginschool.”可知作者感到惊异是因为他们的老师母亲去世了但没有请假。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Whenwewentbacktoschoolyesterday,wegavehimcheer­upcardswhichwehadtakentimetodecoratewithflowers,heartsandpeacesigns.”可知答案为A。3．答案与解析：A标题归纳题。本文讲解并描述了一位天文学老师的母亲去世了，但他仍在校坚持教学。作者和他最好的挚友为老师制作了“振作卡”，希望他能渡过失去母亲的困难时期。因此A项为最佳标题。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于如何成为出类拔萃的学生的几条建议。1．答案与解析：E分析文章结构可知设空处为本段的主题句。依据下文的“payattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou”和“Payattentionduringclass”可知，本段与留意听讲有关。E项(留意老师讲的全部东西)符合语境。故选E项。2．答案与解析：B依据上文提到的“writedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest”和下文的“Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting”可知，本段介绍的是记课堂笔记，B项(用自己的语言写下来)符合语境。故选B项。3．答案与解析：F依据下文的“However，youwillhavemorework...”(但是，你将会有更多的功课……)可知F项(你的确可以补上功课)与之构成转折关系，符合语境，且F项中的thework与后一句中的morework呼应，故选F项。4．答案与解析：G依据上一句“Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents.”可知，要敬重老师和同学，所以当其他同学犯了错误时尽量别笑。故选G项。5．答案与解析：D依据主题句“Alwaysaskquestions”(要常常问问题)与设空处后一句“Ifyoudon'tunderstand,asksomeone.”(假如不理解可以问别人)可知D项(须要帮助没有什么可惭愧的)符合语境。故选D项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一次作者看到女儿所在的足球队在和强大的对手竞赛的时候失败了，但是这些女孩子把在竞赛中得到的教训融合到了其次天的竞赛中，最终得分了。作者通过这件事相识到亲身经验是最好的老师。1．答案与解析：B依据上文“School？Afriend？Atutor？”我们知道这些都是传统的(traditional)学习的地方。public公共的；official正式的；special特别的。2．答案与解析：C依据下文“somewhereelseinstead”可知，你所想要学习的就位于(lie)某个其他的地方。pass经过；work工作；end结束。3．答案与解析：B依据空格后面的“atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.”可知只有技术好的队才能参与(enter)锦标赛。win赢；organize组织；watch观看。4．答案与解析：A依据下文“astheyplayedagainstteams__5__trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__6__didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.”可知她们周末对抗的对手是一些强队，她们总是输。因此这给她们带来了一些苦痛(painful)的经验。strange惊奇的；common一般的；practical实际的。5．答案与解析：D依据上文提到的“moreskilledclubteams”可知，参与这些锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少；poorly糟糕地；newly最近。6．答案与解析：D依据空格后面的“didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.”(没有得到过一次真正的射门分数)可知此处指作者女儿所在的球队(team)。fan迷，狂酷爱好者；tutor导师；class班级。7．答案与解析：C依据空格前面的“playingherbest”和空格后面的“stilldefeated”可知，虽然尽力了，但还是失败了，这里是一种转折的关系。8．答案与解析：B依据空格后面的“fortheirSundaygame”可知此处指她们在周日竞赛露面(showedup)的时候。dress穿(衣服)；makeup编造；plan安排。9．答案与解析：D