2019-2020学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionBLearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版必修3_第1页
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Unit1

FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionB

LearningaboutLanguage核心词汇

词汇一fool(1)n.[C]愚人,白痴(2)adj.傻的(=foolish)(3)vt.欺骗,愚弄◆教材原句Howeverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfooltoadmirehim.再大的傻瓜也总会有比他更傻的人钦佩他。◆要点必记(1)makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人 makeafoolofoneself使自己出丑(2)foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事 foolsb.outofsth.骗取某人某物

题组练·领悟方法单句写作(1)[词汇复现]Notknowingthelocalcustoms,I______________________________(使自己出丑).(2)[词汇复现]Sheisn’t

(傻到相信)shecanbecomefamousovernight.单句语法填空(3)[词汇复现]Iwasfooledinto

(believe)theirtricks.(4)Ha!Youwere

(fool)bya

(fool).How

(fool)ofyou!madeafoolofmyselffool/foolishenoughtobelievebelievingfooledfoolfoolish词汇二permissionn.[U]许可,允许,准许

◆教材原句Youwanttoaskyourmumforpermissiontogotothecinemawithyourfriends.你想让你的妈妈允许你和朋友们一起去看电影。◆要点必记(1)ask(for)permissiontodosth.请求许可做某事givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事withoutpermission未经许可(2)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 单句写作(1)[词汇复现]Wecan’tperformtheexperiment

(未经允许).(2)[词汇复现]Youmust

(征得父母的同意)tojoininthecelebrations.单句语法填空(3)[词汇复现]Hegaveme

(permit)togetanextraloafofbread.(4)[词汇复现]Wearepermitted

(carry)onlythebasicnecessitiestothedesertedisland.withoutpermissionaskyourparents’permissionpermissiontocarry重点句式

句式一however引导让步状语从句◆教材原句Howeverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfooltoadmirehim.再大的傻瓜也总会有比他更傻的人钦佩他。◆句法分析howeverbigthefool是让步状语从句的省略形式,补充完整为howeverbigthefoolis。◆要点必记however引导让步状语从句时意为“不管多么……,无论多么……”,相当于nomatterhow,此时however后接形容词或副词的原级,即“however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。◆学法点拨(1)“疑问词+-ever”类词有whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however,它们可引导让步状语从句,通常可以转换为“nomatter+疑问词”。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)happened,wemustkeepcalm.无论发生什么,我们都必须保持镇定。Wherever(=Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.无论我去哪里,总会遇见有趣的人。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever还可引导名词性从句,此时不能转换为“nomatter+疑问词”。I’lltakewhoeverwantstogo.谁想去我就带谁去。

单句语法填空(1)Wehavetofinish,

longittakes.(2)

carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn’tunderstand.单句写作(3)Shehasthewindowopen,

(不管多冷)outside.(4)

(不管你怎么努力尝试),itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(5)

(无论她去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.(6)Wepromise

(无论谁参加晚会)achancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.(7)[2016·北京卷]Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

(无论你能做什么)helps.howeverHoweverhowever/nomatterhowcolditHowever/NomatterhowhardyoutryWherever/NomatterwhereshegoeswhoeverattendsthepartyWhateveryoucando单元语法情态动词(Ⅰ)要点一概述(1)情态动词表示说话人的某种语气或情绪。(2)情态动词特征:有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面接动词原形;没有人称和数的变化(haveto除外);有些情态动词有过去式,如:can—could,may—might,will—would,dare—dared,haveto—hadto等。翻译下列句子(1)Someofuscanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn’ttenyearsago.

______________________________________________________________

(2)Youmaygonow.______________________________________________________________

现在我们有些人能使用电脑,但是十年前我们不能。你现在可以走了。要点二用法(1)can与could①表示能力,常译为“能,会”。could是can的过去式,表示过去的能力。②表示请求或许可,常译为“可以”。could比can的语气更加委婉。③表示可能性,常用于疑问句或否定句中。用于肯定的陈述句中,表示理论上的可能性,意为“有时可能会”。④表示惊讶、不相信等,常用于否定句或疑问句中。◆学法点拨①can’t/couldn’thavedone“不可能做了某事”,表示对过去的情况进行否定的推测。②couldhavedone既可表示对过去的推测,还可表示“过去本可以做某事(而实际上未做)”。

◆词语辨析can与beableto①can只有现在式和过去式,而beableto则有更多的形式。I’msorryIhaven’tbeenabletoansweryourletterintime.对不起,我没能及时给你回信。②can一般指自身具有的能力,而如果要表达将来的能力,一般要用beableto。③beableto的过去式was/wereableto可表示在过去设法做成了某事,相当于managedtodo,而could无此意义。

第一组选词填空(can/could)(1)IcanspeakEnglish,butI

speakJapanese.(2)[词汇复现]She

playseveralinstrumentsattheageofeight. (3)—Can/CouldIuseyourstudio?—Ofcourseyou

.(4)You

parkoverthere.(5)—Couldshebeintheclassroom?—No,she

.(6)It

bequitecoldatnighthere.(7)What

hebedoingatthistimeofnight?(8)Isawherjustnow.She

havegonetoBeijing.(9)He

havepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.can’tcouldcancancan’tcancancan’t/couldn’tcould选词填空(can/beableto)(10)Willyou

come?(11)Theyoungman

(not)carrythebigbox.(12)ThistimeIfailedtheexam,butI’ll

passtheexamnexttime.(13)Thefirewasverybig,butmostpeople

escapefromit.beabletocan’tbeabletowereableto

第二组选词填空(may/might)(1)You

keepthebookfortwoweeks.(2)IwonderifI

speaktoyourson.(3)—MayIcomein?—Yes,you

/can./No,youcan’t/mustn’t.(4)He

beverybusynow.(5)Let’sspeedup,orwe

belate.(6)He

havemissedhistrain.(7)

yousucceed!maymightmaymaymay/mightmayMay

musthaveto强调主观看法强调客观需要只有一种形式有多种时态形式否定形式表示“禁止”否定形式表示“不必”

第三组英译汉(1)Youmustbehomeby11o’clock. ____________________________________(2)Youmustn’tsmokehere. ____________________________________

(3)—Mustwefinishtheworktoday?

____________________________________—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto. ____________________________________(4)Youmustn’ttellothers.

____________________________________(5)Youdon’thavetotellothers.

____________________________________(6)[词汇复现]Theymustbeanxioustolearnaboutlocalcustoms.

(7)[词汇复现]Heisinhighspirits.Hemusthavereceivedanaward._______________________________________________________(8)Whymustyoualwaysinterruptme? ____________________________________

你必须在11点之前回家。你不准在这里吸烟。我们今天必须完成这项工作吗?是的,必须完成。/不,你们不必。你不准告诉别人。你不必告诉别人。他们一定急于了解当地的风俗。他神采飞扬,一定是获奖了。你为什么总是非要打断我呢?(4)shall与should①shall的用法a.用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求意见或请求指示。b.用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。c.用于第三人称的陈述句,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应该,必须”。②should的用法a.表示义务、劝告、建议、命令等,意为“应该”。b.表示有一定根据的推测,意为“可能,应该会”。c.表示说话人的惊讶、愤怒、失望等特殊情感,意为“竟然”。◆学法点拨shouldhavedone表示“本该做某事(而实际上未做)”shouldn’thavedone表示“本不该做某事(而实际上做了)”Youshouldhaveaskedforhelp.你本应该请求帮助的。Youshouldn’thavetoldherthenews.你本不该把这个消息告诉她。 第四组英译汉(1)Shallwemeetat6o’clocktonight? ____________________________________(2)Shallshegonow? ____________________________________(3)Heshalldoitbyhimself. ____________________________________(4)YoushallhavethebookwhenIfinishreadingit.____________________________________(5)Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder. ____________________________________(6)Heshallbepunishedsoonerorlater. ____________________________________(7)[词汇复现]Noreadershallremoveabookfromthelibrarywithoutpermission._________________________________________________今晚我们六点见面好吗?她现在可以走了吗?他得自己做。这本书我看完就给你。你如果不更加努力工作就会失败。他迟早要受到惩罚。未经许可,读者不准把书带出图书馆。(8)Weshouldrespectourteachersandparents.________________________________________________(9)Youshouldreadhisnewbook.________________________________________________(10)Itshouldbeanicedaytomorrow.________________________________________________(11)IshouldhavefinishedthebookbyFriday.________________________________________________(12)It’sstrangethatheshouldbelievetheprediction.________________________________________________我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母。你应该读一读他的新书。明天应该是个好天气。到星期五我应该能读完这本书。真奇怪,他竟会相信这则预言。(5)will与would①表示请求、建议,用于第二人称的疑问句中,would比will的语气更加委婉。②表示意志、愿望或决心,有“愿,要”之意。will指现在,would指过去。③表示一种习惯、倾向或固有性质等,意为“惯于,总是”。will指现在,would指过去。◆词语辨析would与usedto·would强调过去某种特定情况下的活动,与现在没有联系;而usedto强调过去的习惯性动作或状态如今已不存在,与现在形成对比。·would只表示重复的活动,不表示状态;而usedto既可表示过去重复的动作,也可表示过去持续的状态。Hewouldgetupateightwhenhewasonthefarm.他过去在农场的时候总是8点起床。(现在可能还这样)Heusedtogetupateight.他过去常常8点起床。(现在不这样了)Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthisflat.人们过去以为地球是平的。(过去人们的看法,表示一种状态)第五组英译汉(1)Willyouhandmethatbook?________________________________(2)[词汇复现]Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutlocalcustoms?________________________________________(3)Iwillneverdothatagain.________________________________(4)[词汇复现]Shesaidshewouldkeepherword.________________________________________(5)Oilwillfloatonwater.________________________________(6)[词汇复现]Shewouldspendonehourdressingupbeforegoingout._______________________________________________________________请你把那本书递给我好吗?请你告诉我一些当地的风俗好吗?我再也不会做那种事了。她说她愿意履行她的诺言。油总是浮在水上。她总是打扮一个小时才出门。选词填空(will/would)(7)People

diewithoutairorwater.(8)Whenwewerechildren,we

gatheraroundGrandpaaftersupper,listeningtohisstories.(9)

youmindmysmokinghere?willwouldWould基础知识自测Ⅰ用适当的情态动词填空1.[2018·北京卷]Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata

causeseriousproblemsforacompany.2.[2017·天津卷]Myroomisamess,butyou

(not)cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.3.[2017·北京卷]Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,

easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.4.[2016·北京卷]Ilovetheweekend,becauseI

getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.5.[2016·浙江卷]George

havegonetoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.综合练·提升能力canneedn’tcanneedn’tcan’t6.[2016·天津卷]Itwasreallyannoying;I

getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.7.[2015·北京卷]It’sgettinglate.Ireally

gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.8.[2015·福建卷]It’stoobadthatyoufailedinthejobinterview.You

havemadefullpreparations.9.[2015·浙江卷]Itwassonoisythatwe

hearourselvesspeak.10.[2015·陕西卷]You

feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.11.[2015·四川卷]You

becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!12.[2015·重庆卷]You

beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.13.Robertisgoodatsportsand

finishthe100-meterracealittlemorethantenseconds.14.Noone

stopusfromcarryingouttheplan.15.Rose

beintheclassroomnow,forIsawherleaveschoolseveralminutesago.couldn’tmustshouldcouldn’tmay/mightmustmustcanshallcan’t学科素养提升Ⅱ语法填空A主题:人与社会(社会)

体裁:记叙文话题:舞狮和舞龙[2019·湖北宜昌高一联考]Liondanceisaformof1

(tradition)danceinChina,which2

beoftenseeninimportantfestivalsandgreatevents.Chinaishome3

theDragonDanceandLionDance.Thetwoperformances4

(welcome)bypeoplefromvariousethnicgroupsforgenerations.Itissaid5

theliondanceinChinaoriginatedintheSouthernandNorthernDynastieswithahistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.Thelionsstandforjoyand6

(happy).Asaresult,duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand7

(excite)atmosphere.ManyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandtheliondanceareperformedinSpringFestivalfa

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