2024-2025学年上海市四区联考七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上海市四区联考七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、PartIListening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共15题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（5分）1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（10分）6．（2分）WheredidJackandhisfamilygolastSaturday？A.Tothecity.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.7．（2分）Howlongdidittaketogettoasmallhill？A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Afewhours.8．（2分）Whydidtheystopatthehill？A.Theywerehungry.B.Theywantedtoplayagameonthehill.C.Theythoughtthehillwasgoodforapicnic.9．（2分）Whathappenedwhentheybegantoeat？A.Itstartedtorain.B.Arainbowcameout.C.Thewindstopped.10．（2分）WhatdidJackthinkoftheday？A.Itwasamazing.B.Itwasbad.C.Itwascommon.C.ListentotheconversationandcompletetheINTERVIEWNOTES（听对话，根据听到的内容完成采访笔记。每空不超过三词。对话播放两遍）（10分）11．（10分）INTERVIEWNOTESName：JohnJob：astronautHehasbeenanastronautfor（1）_____.Heisinterestedinthejobbecauseheis（2）_____.Itisnecessarytohavetwoyearsof（3）_____tobecomeanastronaut.He（4）_____inthemorninganddoesresearchworkintheafternoon.Thejobis（5）_____tohim.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）ⅡI.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）（本大题共3题，每题2分，共6分）12．（2分）Tomdrivesmorethanthirtykilometrestoworkeveryday.（就划线部分提问）？13．（2分）Mybrothergavemeagreetingcardonmybirthday.（改写句子，保持意思基本不变）Mybrothergaveonmybirthday.14．（2分）without，cookourmeals，smartkitchens，can，wastinganyfood（连词成句）.ⅢI.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分）15．（10分）VolunteeringatanAnimalShelterVolunteeringmeanshelpingsomebodyorsomethingwithoutgettinganypay.I（1）asavolunteeratananimalshelterfortenyears.Ienjoy（2）timethere.Backin2014，somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideBeijing.There（3）manykindsofanimals，suchascats，chickensanddogs.Thedogswerekeptinonebigcage（笼子）andatefromabigbowltogether.I（4）sorryforthedogsbecausetheylookeddirtyandsad.SoIdecidedtodosomethingforthem.Everyafternoon，Ineeded（5）thedogs.Eachtime，Imanagedtogiveonedogagoodwalk.Oneday，Iwalkedoneof（6）dogsintheshelter，butitdislikedwalkingveryfar.Itookoutatennisballtoplay（7）thedog，anditreallyenjoyedthegame.Itwasprettyfunnytowatchthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtoget（8）ballback.Volunteeringfortheshelterisreallyhelpfulforboththeworkers（9）thedogs.I（10）recommendyoutohaveatry.Willyouvolunteeratananimalshelter？（1）A.workB.workedC.haveworked（2）A.myB.meC.mine（3）A.beB.wasC.were（4）A.feltB.feelC.willfeel（5）A.towalkB.walkingC.walk（6）A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest（7）A.inB.withC.about（8）A.theB.aC.an（9）A.orB.andC.as（10）A.highB.highlyC.higherIV.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分）16．（4分）A.camerasB.customersC.dependonD.lazyE.loseHomerobotsarehere.Somepeoplesaytheymakeourlifebetterbutothersdon'tagree.Theythinkweshouldnot（1）robotstoomuch.Itisnicetogetrobotstodohousework.Butifweaskthemtodoeverythingforus，wemight（2）thebasicskillstodocertaintasks.Iftherobotsbreakdown，wemightfeelhelplessandfindithardtocleanorcook.Also，ifwehaverobotswith（3）andspeakersinthehouse，theywillrecordlotsofinformationandinvadeourprivacy（侵犯隐私）.Ifrobotsdotoomuchforus，wewillbecome（4）.So，insteadofhavingrobotsdoeverythingforus，wecandosomehouseworkasawaytostayactiveandhealthy.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共40分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分）17．（10分）DearLillie，Howareyou？Iamhappytobebackhome，butmyhometownisalittledifferentnow.Iamreallyupsetaboutonechange.Wearegoingtohaveabigshoppingmallinmybeautifulneighbourhood!Ican'tbelieveit!Myneighbourhoodisnearaschool.Itisveryquietandconvenienthere.Therearemanyfamily﹣ownedstoresonthemainstreet﹣aflowershop，twoclothingstores，abakeryandavegetableshop.Ihopewedon'tlosethesesmallstoresbecauseoftheshoppingmall.Idon'twantmyneighbourhoodtochangeanymore.IhopeyouareOK.Canyouvisitmesoon？Love，YimingDearYiming，I'mfine.Imissyou，too.Therearealotofchangeshereinmytown，too.Therearetwobusystreetsnearmyhouse，MainstreetandQueensRoad.WhenIwasyoung，therewasn'tmuchnoisehere，buttodaytherearemorepeopleandcars.Thereisanotherbigchange.Therearetworestaurantsnearmyhouse!Two!Threeyearsagotherewasonlyonesmallcafe.Iatebreakfastthereeverymorning.Butit'sgone!Thereisafastfoodshoptherenow.Luckily，onethingdidnotchange.TheAirTheatreisstillonthecornerofMainStreetandQueensRoad.Itisoneofmyfavouriteplaces.Ihopetovisityousoon.Yours，Lillie（1）Whatisthetypeofthesetwotexts？A.News.B.Letter.C.Post.D.Blog.（2）TherewillbeanewinYiming'sneighbourhood.A.schoolB.shoppingmallC.flowershopD.vegetableshop（3）Yimingexpectshisneighborhoodto.A.becomebiggerB.havedifferentrestaurantsC.getmorepopularD.keepthesmallstores（4）Threeyearsago，wheredidLilliehaveherbreakfasteverymorning？A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasmallcafe.D.Inafastfoodshop.（5）YimingandLilliemainlywriteabout.A.thechangesintheirtownsB.thehistoryoftheirtownsC.theirworriesaboutfuturelifeD.theirfavouriteshopsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共14分）18．（14分）ThejoysofgettinglostThewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkwood，oradarkcitystreet.Wemighthaveafeelingof（1）andworry.Butthat'snotalwaystrue.WhenIwasabouttwelve，myfamilyvisitedVenice，anItaliancity，andstayedinahotelnearthecitycenter.Mydad'sagoodphotographerandhesaidthathewasgoingtogooutthenextmorningtotakephotosasthesuncameup.Mumwasn't（2），butIsaidI'dgowithhim.Ofcourse，thatwasonlybecausehe（3）tobuyabigbowlofItalianicecreamforme!Soat5a.m.we（4）thehotel.Asthesunbegantorise，DadstartedtakingphotosandIjustlookedaround.Afteraboutanhour，Iasked，"Dad，where（5）arewe？"Helookedatmeandsaid，"Youknow，Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabitscared（害怕的），butDadjustlaughed."We'relost!"hesaid.Itoldhimtogetouthis（6）orphonetofindourway.Helookedatme."Ionlybroughtthecamera.Comeon，let'sgetmorelost!"Andhelaughedagain.Hislaughterrelaxedme.Ibeganto（7）thatwewerelost，andjuststartedwatchingandenjoyingeverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.Twohourslater，wewereback."Wherehaveyoubeen？"Mumasked，worriedly."Wegotlost!"Isaidandlaughed.（1）A.sicknessB.fearC.prideD.fun（2）A.politeB.strongC.interestedD.disappointed（3）A.promisedB.askedC.expectedD.recommended（4）A.reachedB.enteredC.leftD.passed（5）A.firmlyB.usuallyC.suddenlyD.exactly（6）A.mapB.bookC.glassesD.pen（7）A.realizeB.noticeC.understandD.forgetC.Readthepassageandcompletethetasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第45至49题，每题2分；第50题6分；共16分）19．（16分）Useitorloseit!Thehumanbrainisverysmallandlightbutitneedsabout20%oftheoxygen（氧气）webreatheineveryday.Soalwaysmakesurethereisenoughfreshairwhenyouneedtoremembersomething!Everyonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesometips.Don'tuseyourbrainfortoolong.Whenyou'velearnedalistofnewwords，stopstudying.Gotobedimmediatelyafterlearningsomethingnew.Agoodnightofsleephelpsustorememberthingsbetter.Whenyouwanttoremembersomething，tellafriendaboutit.Thisway，youcanreviewit.Ifyouhavetoremembersomethingbig，breakitdownintosmallerparts.It'seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallergroups：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.Oneofthemostinterestingwaysistomake"pictures"inyourmind!Expertssaythatourbrainworksalotinpictures.Sosometimes，ifwewanttoremembernewinformation，ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Forexample，ifyouwanttorememberthefollowingwords：bank，bee，bicycle，youcanmakeupastoryasfollows：Inthemorning，Tomwalksoutofthebankandisgoingtoridehisbicyclehome.Abeefliesaroundhimandsays，"Becareful!Someoneisafteryou."Hereisonemoreexample.Itisastorytohelpyoutorememberthefollowingwords：fire，fox，farm._____Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!Task1：Answerthequestions.（1）Howmuchoxygendoesourbrainneedeveryday？（2）Whyshouldwelearnsomethingnewbeforegoingtobed？（3）Howcanwereviewsomethinginordertorememberit？（4）Whatcanwedoifwewanttoremembersomethingbig？（5）Whatisoneofthemostinterestingwaysofrememberingsomething？Task2：（6）Writeastoryinabout30wordstocompletethelasttip.VI.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分）20．（15分）Writeatleast50wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格）本学期，同学们学习了6个单元，每个单元包含一个阅读语篇（标题如下）。你最喜欢哪一个语篇？说明你喜欢该语篇的理由。单元阅读语篇1Solarstickerstopowertheworld2Awinningmascot3Amazingdabbawalas4Smarthomes5"Sealedbook"classicreturnstothescreen6Thelifebloodofcities

2024-2025学年上海市四区联考七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、PartIListening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共15题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（5分）1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略5．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（10分）6．（2分）WheredidJackandhisfamilygolastSaturday？A.Tothecity.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.【解答】略7．（2分）Howlongdidittaketogettoasmallhill？A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Afewhours.【解答】略8．（2分）Whydidtheystopatthehill？A.Theywerehungry.B.Theywantedtoplayagameonthehill.C.Theythoughtthehillwasgoodforapicnic.【解答】略9．（2分）Whathappenedwhentheybegantoeat？A.Itstartedtorain.B.Arainbowcameout.C.Thewindstopped.【解答】略10．（2分）WhatdidJackthinkoftheday？A.Itwasamazing.B.Itwasbad.C.Itwascommon.【解答】略C.ListentotheconversationandcompletetheINTERVIEWNOTES（听对话，根据听到的内容完成采访笔记。每空不超过三词。对话播放两遍）（10分）11．（10分）INTERVIEWNOTESName：JohnJob：astronautHehasbeenanastronautfor（1）_____.Heisinterestedinthejobbecauseheis（2）_____.Itisnecessarytohavetwoyearsof（3）_____tobecomeanastronaut.He（4）_____inthemorninganddoesresearchworkintheafternoon.Thejobis（5）_____tohim.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）ⅡI.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）（本大题共3题，每题2分，共6分）12．（2分）Tomdrivesmorethanthirtykilometrestoworkeveryday.（就划线部分提问）HowfardoesTomdrivetoworkeveryday？【解答】根据划线部分morethanthirtykilometres（大于30千米）可知是对路程进行提问，用疑问词howfar；主语是Tom，一般现在时，第三人称单数，疑问句用助动词does。故填：HowfardoesTomdrivetoworkeveryday。13．（2分）Mybrothergavemeagreetingcardonmybirthday.（改写句子，保持意思基本不变）Mybrothergaveagreetingcardtomeonmybirthday.【解答】根据题干，原句中的"givesbsth"相当于"givesthtosb"意思是"给某人某物"。故答案为：agreetingcardtome。14．（2分）without，cookourmeals，smartkitchens，can，wastinganyfood（连词成句）Smartkitchenscancookourmealswithoutwastinganyfood..【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，应该组成一个肯定句。Smartkitchens智能厨房；can能；cookourmeals做饭；withoutwastinganyfood不浪费任何食物。故填：Smartkitchenscancookourmealswithoutwastinganyfood.ⅢI.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分）15．（10分）VolunteeringatanAnimalShelterVolunteeringmeanshelpingsomebodyorsomethingwithoutgettinganypay.I（1）Casavolunteeratananimalshelterfortenyears.Ienjoy（2）Atimethere.Backin2014，somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideBeijing.There（3）Cmanykindsofanimals，suchascats，chickensanddogs.Thedogswerekeptinonebigcage（笼子）andatefromabigbowltogether.I（4）Asorryforthedogsbecausetheylookeddirtyandsad.SoIdecidedtodosomethingforthem.Everyafternoon，Ineeded（5）Athedogs.Eachtime，Imanagedtogiveonedogagoodwalk.Oneday，Iwalkedoneof（6）Cdogsintheshelter，butitdislikedwalkingveryfar.Itookoutatennisballtoplay（7）Bthedog，anditreallyenjoyedthegame.Itwasprettyfunnytowatchthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtoget（8）Aballback.Volunteeringfortheshelterisreallyhelpfulforboththeworkers（9）Bthedogs.I（10）Brecommendyoutohaveatry.Willyouvolunteeratananimalshelter？（1）A.workB.workedC.haveworked（2）A.myB.meC.mine（3）A.beB.wasC.were（4）A.feltB.feelC.willfeel（5）A.towalkB.walkingC.walk（6）A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest（7）A.inB.withC.about（8）A.theB.aC.an（9）A.orB.andC.as（10）A.highB.highlyC.higher【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我在动物收容所做了十年的志愿者。A.工作，动词原形；B.工作，过去式；C.工作，现在完成时。根据fortenyears（长达十年）可知，时态应为现在完成时。故选C。（2）考查代词。句意：我喜欢在那里的时间。A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.我，宾格；C.我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词time（时间）用形容词性物主代词。故选A。（3）考查系动词。句意：有很多种动物，比如猫、鸡和狗。A.是，动词原形；B.是，单数；C.是，复数。根据题干可知，本句是therebe句型，主语是manykindsofanimals（很多种动物），系动词用复数形式。故选C。（4）考查动词时态。句意：我为那些狗感到难过，因为它们看起来又脏又悲伤。A.感觉，过去式；B.感觉，动词原形；C.感觉，一般将来时。根据Backin2014（回到2014年）可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。（5）考查不定式。句意：每天下午，我都需要遛狗。A.牵着（动物）走，不定式；B.牵着（动物）走，动名词；C.牵着（动物）走，动词原形。needed是过去式，是实义动词，结构为needtodosth.需要做某事。故选A。（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：有一天，我带收容所里最大的一只狗散步，但它不喜欢走很远。A.大的；B.更大的；C.最大的。oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最之一"。故选C。（7）考查介词。句意：我拿出一个网球和狗玩，它真的很喜欢这个游戏。A.在里面；B.和一起；C.关于。根据play...thedog（玩狗）可知，和狗一起玩。故选B。（8）考查冠词。句意：看着狗穿过一群鸭子试图把球拿回来，真是太有趣了。A.这个；B.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据Itookoutatennisball（我拿出一个网球）可知，此处的ball是第二次出现，是特指前面提到过的网球，应加定冠词。故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：为收容所做志愿者对工作人员和狗都很有帮助。A.或者；B.和；C.随着。both...and...两者都，固定搭配。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：我强烈推荐你试一试。A.高的；B.高度地，非常；C.更高的。highlyrecommend强烈推荐，固定搭配。故选B。IV.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分）16．（4分）A.camerasB.customersC.dependonD.lazyE.loseHomerobotsarehere.Somepeoplesaytheymakeourlifebetterbutothersdon'tagree.Theythinkweshouldnot（1）Crobotstoomuch.Itisnicetogetrobotstodohousework.Butifweaskthemtodoeverythingforus，wemight（2）Ethebasicskillstodocertaintasks.Iftherobotsbreakdown，wemightfeelhelplessandfindithardtocleanorcook.Also，ifwehaverobotswith（3）Aandspeakersinthehouse，theywillrecordlotsofinformationandinvadeourprivacy（侵犯隐私）.Ifrobotsdotoomuchforus，wewillbecome（4）D.So，insteadofhavingrobotsdoeverythingforus，wecandosomehouseworkasawaytostayactiveandhealthy.【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他们认为我们不应该太依赖机器人。分析句式，设空处是谓语，应填动词或动词短语；根据语境及上文Somepeoplesaytheymakeourlifebetterbutothersdon'tagree.（有些人说他们使我们的生活更美好，但其他人不同意。）可知，这里是其他人的观点——我们不能太"依赖"机器人。设空处应填动词短语dependon符合语境，意为"依靠、依赖"。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：我们可能会失去完成某些任务的基本技能。分析句式，设空处是谓语，应填动词或动词短语。根据语境及上文Butifweaskthemtodoeverythingforus（但是如果我们要求他们为我们做所有的事情）可知，这里指我们会"失去"基本技能。设空处应填动词lose符合语境，意为"失去"。故选E。（3）考查名词。句意：此外，如果我们家里有带摄像头和扬声器的机器人，它们会记录大量信息，侵犯我们的隐私。分析句式，设空处与speakers（扬声器）是并列关系，应填名词。根据语境，这里指带有"摄像头"和扬声器的机器人。设空处应填名词cameras符合语境，意为"摄像头"。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：如果机器人为我们做太多的事情，我们会变得懒惰。分析句式，设空处应填形容词，构成"become+形容词"结构，意为"变得……"。根据语境及关键信息dotoomuchforus（为我们做太多）可知，设空处指变得"懒惰"，应填形容词lazy符合语境。故选D。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共40分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分）17．（10分）DearLillie，Howareyou？Iamhappytobebackhome，butmyhometownisalittledifferentnow.Iamreallyupsetaboutonechange.Wearegoingtohaveabigshoppingmallinmybeautifulneighbourhood!Ican'tbelieveit!Myneighbourhoodisnearaschool.Itisveryquietandconvenienthere.Therearemanyfamily﹣ownedstoresonthemainstreet﹣aflowershop，twoclothingstores，abakeryandavegetableshop.Ihopewedon'tlosethesesmallstoresbecauseoftheshoppingmall.Idon'twantmyneighbourhoodtochangeanymore.IhopeyouareOK.Canyouvisitmesoon？Love，YimingDearYiming，I'mfine.Imissyou，too.Therearealotofchangeshereinmytown，too.Therearetwobusystreetsnearmyhouse，MainstreetandQueensRoad.WhenIwasyoung，therewasn'tmuchnoisehere，buttodaytherearemorepeopleandcars.Thereisanotherbigchange.Therearetworestaurantsnearmyhouse!Two!Threeyearsagotherewasonlyonesmallcafe.Iatebreakfastthereeverymorning.Butit'sgone!Thereisafastfoodshoptherenow.Luckily，onethingdidnotchange.TheAirTheatreisstillonthecornerofMainStreetandQueensRoad.Itisoneofmyfavouriteplaces.Ihopetovisityousoon.Yours，Lillie（1）Whatisthetypeofthesetwotexts？BA.News.B.Letter.C.Post.D.Blog.（2）TherewillbeanewBinYiming'sneighbourhood.A.schoolB.shoppingmallC.flowershopD.vegetableshop（3）YimingexpectshisneighborhoodtoD.A.becomebiggerB.havedifferentrestaurantsC.getmorepopularD.keepthesmallstores（4）Threeyearsago，wheredidLilliehaveherbreakfasteverymorning？CA.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasmallcafe.D.Inafastfoodshop.（5）YimingandLilliemainlywriteaboutA.A.thechangesintheirtownsB.thehistoryoftheirtownsC.theirworriesaboutfuturelifeD.theirfavouriteshops【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一封信DearLillie，（亲爱的Lillie，）和第二封信DearYiming，（亲爱的Yiming，）可知，这两篇文章是书信。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一封信第一段Wearegoingtohaveabigshoppingmallinmybeautifulneighbourhood!（我们将在我美丽的社区有一个大购物中心！）可知，在Yiming的社区将会有一个新的购物中心。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一封信第二段Ihopewedon'tlosethesesmallstoresbecauseoftheshoppingmall.（我希望我们不要因为购物中心而失去这些小商店。）可知，Yiming希望他的社区能保留这些小商店。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一封信第三段Threeyearsagotherewasonlyonesmallcafe.Iatebreakfastthereeverymorning.（三年前这里只有一家小咖啡馆。我每天早上都在那里吃早餐。）可知，三年前，Lillie每天早上在一家小咖啡馆吃早餐。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一封信第一段Iamhappytobebackhome，butmyhometownisalittledifferentnow.（我很高兴回到家乡，但我的家乡现在有点不同了。）第二封信第二段Therearealotofchangeshereinmytown，too.（我所在的城镇也发生了很多变化。）可知，Yiming和Lillie主要写关于他们城镇的变化。故选A。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共14分）18．（14分）ThejoysofgettinglostThewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkwood，oradarkcitystreet.Wemighthaveafeelingof（1）Bandworry.Butthat'snotalwaystrue.WhenIwasabouttwelve，myfamilyvisitedVenice，anItaliancity，andstayedinahotelnearthecitycenter.Mydad'sagoodphotographerandhesaidthathewasgoingtogooutthenextmorningtotakephotosasthesuncameup.Mumwasn't（2）C，butIsaidI'dgowithhim.Ofcourse，thatwasonlybecausehe（3）AtobuyabigbowlofItalianicecreamforme!Soat5a.m.we（4）Cthehotel.Asthesunbegantorise，DadstartedtakingphotosandIjustlookedaround.Afteraboutanhour，Iasked，"Dad，where（5）Darewe？"Helookedatmeandsaid，"Youknow，Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabitscared（害怕的），butDadjustlaughed."We'relost!"hesaid.Itoldhimtogetouthis（6）Aorphonetofindourway.Helookedatme."Ionlybroughtthecamera.Comeon，let'sgetmorelost!"Andhelaughedagain.Hislaughterrelaxedme.Ibeganto（7）Dthatwewerelost，andjuststartedwatchingandenjoyingeverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.Twohourslater，wewereback."Wherehaveyoubeen？"Mumasked，worriedly."Wegotlost!"Isaidandlaughed.（1）A.sicknessB.fearC.prideD.fun（2）A.politeB.strongC.interestedD.disappointed（3）A.promisedB.askedC.expectedD.recommended（4）A.reachedB.enteredC.leftD.passed（5）A.firmlyB.usuallyC.suddenlyD.exactly（6）A.mapB.bookC.glassesD.pen（7）A.realizeB.noticeC.understandD.forget【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们可能会有一种恐惧和担忧的感觉。A疾病，B害怕，C骄傲，D乐趣。根据Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkwood，oradarkcitystreet.（"迷路"这个词让我们想到一个黑暗的树林，或者一条黑暗的城市街道。），可知"迷路"这个词会让我们感到恐惧和担忧，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我说我会和他一起去。A礼貌的，B强壮的，C感兴趣的，D失望的。根据butIsaidI'dgowithhim（但我说我会和他一起去。），可知妈妈不感兴趣，所以我说我会和他一起去，故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：当然，那只是因为他答应给我买一大碗意大利冰淇淋!A承诺，B问，C期待，D推荐。根据tobuyabigbowlofItalianicecreamforme!（买一大碗意大利冰淇淋!）可知爸爸答应给我买一大碗意大利冰淇淋。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：所以在下午5点，我们离开了宾馆。A到达，B进入，C离开，D通过。根据第Asthesunbegantorise，DadstartedtakingphotosandIjustlookedaround.（太阳开始升起时，爸爸开始拍照，我只是四处看看。），可知我们离开了宾馆，故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：大约过了一个小时，我问："爸爸，我们到底在哪里？"A坚定地，B通常，C突然，D确切地，到底。根据Helookedatmeandsaid，"Youknow，Ihavenoidea."（他看着我说："你知道，我不知道。"）可知本句是说作者问爸爸他们到底在哪里，故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：我让他拿出地图或手机找我们的路。A地图，B书，C眼镜，D钢笔。根据orphonetofindourway（或电话找到我们的路。）可知本句是说让爸爸拿出地图或电话找到路，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和享受发生在我周围的一切。A意识到，B注意到，C理解，D忘记。根据juststartedwatchingandenjoyingeverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.（开始观察和享受周围发生的一切。），可知作者开始观察和享受周围发生的一切，所以本句应是说他忘记了迷路这件事，故选D。C.Readthepassageandcompletethetasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第45至49题，每题2分；第50题6分；共16分）19．（16分）Useitorloseit!Thehumanbrainisverysmallandlightbutitneedsabout20%oftheoxygen（氧气）webreatheineveryday.Soalwaysmakesurethereisenoughfreshairwhenyouneedtoremembersomething!Everyonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesometips.Don'tuseyourbrainfortoolong.Whenyou'velearnedalistofnewwords，stopstudying.Gotobedimmediatelyafterlearningsomethingnew.Agoodnightofsleephelpsustorememberthingsbetter.Whenyouwanttoremembersomething，tellafriendaboutit.Thisway，youcanreviewit.Ifyouhavetoremembersomethingbig，breakitdownintosmallerparts.It'seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallergroups：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.Oneofthemostinterestingwaysistomake"pictures"inyourmind!Expertssaythatourbrainworksalotinpictures.Sosometimes，ifwewanttoremembernewinformation，ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Forexample，ifyouwanttorememberthefollowingwords：bank，bee，bicycle，youcanmakeupastoryasfollows：Inthemorning，Tomwalksoutofthebankandisgoingtoridehisbicyclehome.Abeefliesaroundhimandsays，"Becareful!Someoneisafteryou."Hereisonemoreexample.Itisastorytohelpyoutorememberthefollowingwords：fire，fox，farm._____Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!Task1：Answerthequestions.（1）Howmuchoxygendoesourbrainneedeveryday？Ourbrainneedsabout20%oftheoxygenwebreatheineveryday.（2）Whyshouldwelearnsomethingnewbeforegoingtobed？Becauseagoodnightofsleephelpsustorememberthingsbetter.（3）Howcanwereviewsomethinginordertorememb