专题05-必修三-必过知识点清单(解析版)(新教材北师大版)VIP

2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（新教材北师大版Book3）必过知识点清单Unit7一，必过词汇1.performancen表演;演出2.exhibitionn.展出(会)，展览3.comedyn.喜剧片;喜剧节目4.calligraphyn.书法5.performern.表演者;演奏者;演员6.talentedadj.有才能的;有天资的7.professionaladj.专业的;职业的8.atmospheren.气氛;氛围9.masterpiecen.杰作;代表作10.figuren.人像，人形;数字11.mentallyadj.精神上;心理上12.affectv.影响13.viewern.观看者14.mysteriousadj.神秘的;难以解释的15.emotionn.情感 16.mastervt.掌握，精通;n大师;主人17.performvi.＆vt.表演;演出18.complexadj.复杂的19.aspectn.方面20.geniusn.天才21.composern.作曲家22.strugglen.奋斗;.奋斗，拼博23.proceedvt.继续;进行24.respondvi..回应，回复25.conductorn.指挥26.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇27.signalvt.标志着;预示;n标识28.composevt.作(曲);构成;写作29.advertisementn.广告30.contestn.比赛，赛31.documentaryn.纪录片32.acceptableadj.可接受的33.individualn.个人，个体34.appreciatevt.感激;欣赏35.faithfullyadv.忠诚地，忠实地36.admirationn.敬佩;羡慕37.permissionn.允许;许可38.threateningadj.(行为)带有威胁的39.messyadj.脏的;凌乱的二，拓展词汇1.performancen．表演；演出→performvt.表演；演出→performern．表演者；演奏者；演员2．talentedadj.有才能的；有天资的→talentn．天赋；天才3．professionaladj.专业的；职业的→professionn．行业，职业4．failuren．失败的事；失败→failvi.失败5．strikingadj.惊人的；显著的→strikev．打击；打动6．reactionn．反应→reactvi.反应7．emotionn．情感；感情；激情；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的8．minoradj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的；较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn．少数；少数民族9．composern．作曲家→composevt.作(曲)；构成；写作10．respondvi.&vt.回应，回复→responsen．回应；回复11．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫；踌躇12．appreciatevt.感激；欣赏→appreciationn．感激；欣赏13．faithfullyadv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithfuladj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithn．忠诚三，必过短语1.let__out__a__scream 发出尖叫声2.not__hesitate__to__do__sth. 毫不犹豫做某事3.take__charge__of 负责4.be__connected__to 与……有联系5.a__series__of 一系列……6.be__talented__at/in 在……方面有天赋7.go__on__the__stage 当演员；登上舞台8.figure__out 弄懂；计算；想出，理解9.on__the__spot_ 立即；在现场10.end__in__failure 以失败告终11.after__all 毕竟；终究12.lose__faith__in 对……失去信心Unit8一，必过词汇1.oceann.海洋，大海2.globaladj.全球的，全世界的3.industrialadj.工业的4.extinctionn.灭绝5.electricityn.电6.transportn.交通运输系统，运输方式7.recyclevi＆vt.再利用，回收利用8.flatn.一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的9.shootn.芽，苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射击10.botheredadj.担心的;烦恼的11.instituten.机构;研究院12.firmadj.坚实的;稳固的13.foundationn.基础;地基14.involvevt.参与;包含15.foundern.创办人，创始者16.profitn.盈利，利润17.occurvi.发生18.agriculturen.农业19.proposaln.建议，提议20.regionn.地区，区域21.survivaln.继续生存，幸存22.overcomevt.克服(困难);控制(感情)23.determinationn.决心;毅力24.formeradj.以前的，从前的25.currentadj.当前的，现时的26.disappearvi.消失，不见27.residentn.居民28.attituden.看法;态度29.percentagen.百分比，百分率30.disposableadj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的31.plasticadj.塑料制的32.majorityn.大多数33.indicatevt.表明;显示二，拓展词汇1.globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globen．球体；地球2．solutionn．解决办法→solvev．解决3．electricityn．电→electricadj.用电的；电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electronicadj.电子的4．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的5．involvevt.参与；包含→involvedadj.有关的；卷入的6．organisern．组织者，安排者→organisev．组织；安排→organisationn．组织；安排7．disappearvi.消失，不见→disappearancen．消失，不见→appearv．出现→appearancen．出现8．occurvi.发生→occurrencen．发生9．agriculturen．农业→agriculturaladj.农业的10．survivaln．继续生存，幸存→survivev．继续生存，幸存；比……活得长→survivorn．幸存者11．determinationn．决心；毅力→determinev．决定→determinedadj.坚定的；坚决的12．percentagen．百分比，百分率→percentn．百分数13．majorityn．大多数→majoradj.主要的v．主修→minorityn．少数14．indicatevt.表明；显示→indicationn．表明；显示15．sumvt.概括，总结→summaryn．总结→summarizev．总结三，必过短语1.do__one's__part__for__sth. 尽某人所能做某事2.can't__be__bothered__to__do__sth. 懒得做某事3.take__action 采取行动4.all__around__the__world 全世界5.work__through 调整(情绪)6.come__up__with 想出，想到7.take__part__(in) 参加8.cut__back__on 削减，缩减9.to__sum__up 总之10.in__addition__to 除了……11.stand__for 代表12.keep__a__record__of 记录……13.suffer__from 受苦；患……病Unit9一，必过词汇1.approachn.方法2.reflectvi.＆vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映3.assumevt.认为;假定，假设4.automaticadj.自动的;无意识的5.fexibleadj.灵活的，可变通的6.promotevt.促进，增进7.unlikelyadj.不大可能的8.exitvi.存在;实际上有9.ignorevt.忽视;置之不理10.simplifiedadj.简化了的11.unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的12.memorisevt.记住;熟记13.strategyn.策略;战略;规划14.effectivelyadv.有效地15.beyondprep.超出…范围16.recommendvt.推荐;建议17.normallyadv.通常，平常18.acquirevt.学习，获得(知识，技能)19.worldwideadj.＆adv.遍及世界的;在全世界20.arrangementn.计划;安排21.childhoodn.童年，儿童时代22.emotionaladj.情感上的;情绪上的23.excitementn兴奋，激动24.publishvi＆vt.出版;发表;刊登25.curven.曲线，弧线26.sharpadj.急剧的，猛烈的;尖的，锋利的27.techniquen技巧，手法28.reflectionn.沉思;想法;反射29.journaln.日记，日志二，拓展词汇1.reflectvi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflectionn．反映；映像；思考→reflectiveadj.深思的；沉思的2．arguevi.争论，争吵→argumentn．争论，争吵3．assumevt.认为；假定，假设→assumptionn．假定，假设4．promotevt.促进，增进→promotionn．促进，增进5．existvi.存在；实际上有→existencen．存在6．ignorevt.忽视；置之不理→ignorancen．忽视；置之不理→ignorantadj.无知的7．impressionn．印象；感想→impressv．留下印象→impressiveadj.印象深刻的8．memorisevt.记住；熟记→memoryn．记忆力→memorisationn．记忆9．effectivelyadv.有效地→effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．影响10．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．推荐11．arrangementn．计划；安排→arrangev．计划；安排12．emotionaladj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionallyadv.情感上地；情绪上地→emotionn．情感；情绪13．excitementn．兴奋，激动→excitev．刺激，使……兴奋→excitedadj.激动的→excitingadj.令人激动的三，必过短语1.argue__with... 与……争吵2.end__up 最后，最终3.work__out 弄懂某事物；计算出4.in__short 总而言之；简单地说5.attempt__to 尝试6.at__the__heart__of... 在……的中心7.be__based__on... 以……为根据8.leave/make/create__a(n)．..impression__on__sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象9.as__a__result 结果10.take__it__easy 放轻松11.in__terms__of 就……而言12.make__arrangements/an__arrangement__for... 为……做安排13.get__in__the__way__of 妨碍，阻碍14.exist__on... 靠……为生基础词汇随堂练一，根据汉语意思填写单词。1.Thesoldiersentoutasignal(信号)themomenthefoundtheenemies.2．Thestruggle(斗争)forfreedomwaslongandhard,buthenevergaveup.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam,havingheardthataChinesePaintingExhibition(展览)willbeheldinthislocalcity.4．(2019·浙江卷6月)Manyrockbands(乐队)wereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.5．ItisforthesereasonsthatIfirmlybelievethatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphere(气氛)andourteamworkspirit.6．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassive(巨大的)earthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytakesonanewlook.7．Chaplinwasnotjustagenius(天才),hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.8．Theyoungmanthenproceeded(继续)toaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.9.Hewasofmediumheight，buthadverybroad(宽的)shoulders.10．(浙江卷)MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontest(比赛)lastOctoberisacaseinpoint.11．Theproposalsarecurrently(现在)underconsiderationandsoonthecommitteewillmakeafinaldecision.12．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Someindividuals(个人)arebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.13.Itbothered(打扰)metothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.14.(全国卷Ⅲ)Lastweeksomecityofficials(官员)suggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.15.Contrarytopopularbelief,theAustraliandesert(沙漠)isoftenfullofwildlife.16.(2020·江苏卷)Aboutthattime，TonyInglis'engineeringandtransport(运输)companygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.17.Theyrecycle(循环利用)theirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.18.Itwasapitythatsheforgottoloadhercamerawithbattery(电池).19.Twoweeksafterwe'dplantedtheseeds,littlegreenshoots(嫩芽)startedtoappear.20.Thisisoneoftheclassroomsthathavebeenbuiltthisyearinourinstitute(学院).21.Surprisingly,Congressappearstobefirmly(坚定地)behindthePresidentonthisissue.22.Wewillthenhaveafirmerfoundation(基础)offactonwhichtobuildtheories.23.Hispurposewastomakeaprofit(利润)byimprovingthecompany'sperformance.24.Hetherefore(因此)givesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.25.Havingovercomealotofdifficultieswereachedourdestination(目的地)atlast.26.Residents(居民)areadvisednottoputtheirrubbishbagsonthepavementoutsidetheirhouses.27.Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituationyoumustadoptapositivementalattitude(态度).28.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbeflexible(灵活的)aswell.29.Thecouplemadeanunsuccessfulattempt(试图)atacompromise.30.Smithisoutofformandisunlikely(不可能的)toruninthe100metresracetomorrow.二，单句语法填空1．Struck(strike)bytheboy'sperformance，sheburstintotears.2．Mygoodperformance(perform)inthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Thentherewillbevariousfantasticperformancesplayedbytalented(talent)students.4．Afterthegirlsawthefilm，shewasaffected(affect)bythisstory.5．Whatupsethimwasthatitwashispoorsightthatledtohisfinalfailure(fail)．6．(2020·浙江卷7月)OnemorningIspotted(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.7．(2020·浙江卷7月)Still，continuingtochallengeyourselfmentally(mental)andkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.8．Alotofmoneyisspentonmakingthemasvisually(visual)attractiveaspossible.9．(2020·浙江卷7月)Butforyourhelpandprofessional(profession)instruction，wecouldn'thavedonesobrilliantly.10．(浙江卷)Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheirreaction(react)amazedme.11．Thenationisbeginningtotakeactiontostop(stop)theflowofdangerousmaterialsacrossitsborders.12．Thehuntertookashotatthedeerinthedistance,whichisfacedwithextinction(extinct)．13．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thesolution(solve),ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.14．Nobodyinmylifereallywantstobeinvolved(involve)withme.15．Tokeepfit,you'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)diet.16．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally(globe)．17．Itisapitythattheindustrial(industry)citiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.18．ThefirsttimeImethimoncampus,hemadehimselfknown(know)tome.19．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.20．Partofmyjobistomaintain(maintain)goodrelationshipwithoursuppliers.21．Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworldcountries.22．Somestorieswerea(n)reflection(reflect)ofpeople'simagination.23．Weneedtotryotherapproachestosolving(solve)theproblemratherthanargue.24．Heattemptedtoleave(leave)butendedupstayingwithme,brushinguponourlessons.25．(2019·北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexisting(exist)relationships.26．Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.27．Itriedtoarguehimoutofaddicting(addict)togames.28．Peopledon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingignorant(ignore)．29．(天津卷)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion(promote),andendedupasamanager.30．Weweregoingtogocamping,butendedupwatching(watch)TVathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.三，短语填空onexhibition,let...down,figureout,putonaperformance,betalentedin,onthespot,endinfailure,beconnectedto1．Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?2．AustraliaisbelievedtohavebeenconnectedtoSouthAmericamillionsofyearsago.3．Doyouknowitwasyourrudewords,notmine,thatlethimdown?4．Itisapitythatalotofthecontinuousimprovementeffortshaveendedinfailure．5．Thebusoverturned，leavingsevendeadonthespotand29othersinjured.6．Iwastoldthathewastalentedinmusic,soIdecidedtotesthim.7．Beingaskedtoputonaperformance,sherefused.8．Thenice­lookinggirlwaschargedwithstealingthejewelsonexhibition．afterall,beregardedas,takechargeof,makenoresponse,becomposedof,withouthesitation,struggleagainst,intheminority1．Shemadenoresponse,whichmademeveryangry.2．Whodoyouthinkwilltakechargeofthiscompany?3．Humanbeingsareintheminorityasmuchoftheworkisdonebyautomatedmachinescontrolledbycomputers.4．Thefirefightersstruggledagainstthefireforseveralhoursandfinallybroughtthefireundercontrol.5．Wearesoconfusedthathegaveupthechancewithouthesitation．6．G8standsforthegroupofeightcountries,whichiscomposedofpoliticalleadersfromeightcountries.7．Don'tblamehimforbreakingthatvase;afterall,heisstillachild.8．ThereisnodoubtthatpingpongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.doone'spartforsth.,shootat,getinvolvedwith,loseone'sbalance,allaroundtheworld,takeaction,inadditionto,setup1．Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.2．Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.3．Inordertomakemoremoney,theysetupmanybranchesthroughoutthecountry.4．Hearingthebadnews,heburstwithangeranddecid