第8课-必修二Unit4-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(解析版)

第8课必修二Unit4-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（解析版）课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练英汉互译经得起时间的考验即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)有能力做某事在某人面前，有某人在场致力于总的来说凭借，利用呈现个人风格对某人有吸引力有爱和英雄主义的世界以真与美的形式与...无关应该，应当尤其，特别正要做某事(point)值得做浏览挑选出符合你口味的书allthemoreturnout反思bemadeupofbewellthoughtof保持你的头脑清醒【答案】1.standthetestoftime;2.instore(forsb.);3.becapableofdoing;4.inthepresenceofsb.;5.devoteoneselfto;6.insummary;7.drawon;8.takeonapersonalstyle;9.appealtosb.;10.aworldofloveandheroism;11.informsoftruthandbeauty;12.havenothingtodowith;13.oughtto;14.inparticular;15.beonthepointofdoing;16.beworthdoing;17.lookthrough;18.seekoutbookstoyourtaste;19.愈加，益发;20.结果是;21.reflecton;22.由...组成;23.受敬重的，令人钦佩的;24.keepyourheadclear根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawider(背景).Maryisalways(体贴的)tothesufferingofothers.Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,(文学)isanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Thefirststepin(awake)sensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Tounderstandthe(重要议题),let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.Despiteher(真诚的)efforts,shecouldnotfindajob.Measles(麻疹)wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobythe(普遍的)useoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).That'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamy(特征).Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwasso(有重要意义的).Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.Thepleasureofthefilmlastedjustashorttime,anddidn’ttouchthedepthsofour(内心，灵魂).Amachinewitha(特定的)purposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserve(保存)itsownexistence.I(沉思)onhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeing(开始从事).Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,he(决定)towriteabook.Lemonsandoranges(包含)alotofvitaminswhicharegoodforourhealth.Hewroteseveralarticlesto(呼吁)forequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.Youwillclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith(permanence)snow.Silence

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conversation.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto(help)othersrebuild.Iwas(极其)inspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Blueberriesare(particular)highinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).Heisaprofessional(舞台)actor.Shesteppeddown,looking(糊涂的).Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthescience(部分)weremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.Thefluepidemichasputahuge(压力，重负)onthehealthservice.Thencamemytweensandteens,and(刻薄的)girlsandcoolkids.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthis(collect),forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading.Hewasanuprightand(崇高的)manwhowasalwayswillingtohelpinanywayhecould.Forexample,thenumber7would(闪现)ononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Thehotel(以...为特色)worksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsareofgoodvalue.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutria(海狸鼠)are(毁灭)vastwetlandseveryyear.Shesufferedalotof(失败)attheprevioustrackmeets(田径赛).Everyyearabout40，000people(努力，试图)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Itquickensthe(transport)offood.Herwinningofthechampionshipofthe(诗歌)contestwasduetohercountlesspractice.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothing(与...一起)Chineseworksofart.Whilethevideoclip(片段)mightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow(generous)andsympathy.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldis(完成)inteams.【答案】1.context;2.sensitive;3.literature;4.awakening;5.issue;6.earnest;7.universal;8.features;9.significant;10.description;11.soul;12.specific;13.reflect;14.launched;15.determines;16.contain;17.appeal;18.permanent;19.

therefore;

gap;20.helping;21.extremely;22.particularly;23.stage;24.confused;25.section;26.strain;27.mean;28.collection;29.noble;30.flash;31.features;32.up;33.destroying;34.defeats;35.attempt;36.transportation37.poetry;38.alongside;39.generosity;40.accomplished培优第二阶——拓展培优练●语法填空、七选五、阅读理解训练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsago.InChina，Go56.(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell，throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.57.otherwords，they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)first58.(use)byZhiDaolin，aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty，reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost59.(they)inphilosophical(哲学的)debatesonlifeanduniverse，hepreferredtoplayGo60.hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal­lifegame：sometimesonecanmoveforward，whileatothertimes，onemustslowdown：sometimesonecan61.(direct)facethechallenger，atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto62.onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof63.(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso，moreimportantly，toseek64.(wise)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas65.__________(enemy)，theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoyment.【答案】56．isrecognized57.In58.used59.themselves60.that/which61．directly62.how63.playing64.wisdom65.enemies七选五Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign---somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?_____1_____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint._____2_____,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones._____3_____.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves

_____4_____.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant._____5_____.A.ColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwaysB.WhileallofthemareusefulC.Whateveryou’relookingforD.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorE.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithF.

It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesG.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime【答案】CBEAG阅读理解Abuildingseeminglybuiltoutof21blocksofLEGOswillgreetthoseonflightslandinginBillund,Denmark.ThenewlybuiltLEGOHousenowsharesthecitywithLEGOLAND.Butlikethethemepark,theLEGOHouseoffersthecommunitymorepublicspacesandahands-onwayofcommunicatingwithoneoftheworld'smostfavoritetoys.TheLEGOHouseisbothaplayhouseandadisplayofexcellentpiecesofLEGOartwork.TheMasterpieceGalleryshowsthefan-madeartoftheplasticbricks,includingimpressive（印象深刻的）modelsofmanyreal-lifeobjects.TheHistoryCollectiondescribestheriseoftheLEGOGroup.Buttheguestswon'tbestuckadmiringsculptures（雕刻作品）,andtheygettobuildtheirownpiecesbrickbybricktoo.Therearefourplayareasinsidethebuildingwhichareindifferentcolors.Eachstandsforimportantdevelopmentalskillsinchildren.Redisforcreativity;blueisforcognitive（认知）skills;greenisforsocialskills;yellowforemotions（情绪）.Theseareas,aswellasthegalleryandhistorycollection,requiregueststoprebooka$31ticket.Insteadofbeingjustatouristattraction,theLEGOGroupwantstheplacetobecomeasortofmeetingplaceforthecompany'shometown.OtherareasintheLEGOHousearefreetoenter.Theseincludethe2,000-square-meterLEGOSquare,outdoorplayareas,theLEGOstore,andthreerestaurants.InoneoftheLEGOHouse'srestaurants,visitorsorderfoodbyputtingblockstogetherandscanningthem.Whilerealhumansdothecooking,coolLEGOrobotsdeliverthefoodtothecrowdandanswerquestions.ThirdgenerationowneroftheLEGOGrouphasthistosay:"Whenchildrenplay,theylearnthebasicskillsthattheyneed,suchascreativity,collaboration（合作）andproblem-solvingabilities."4.WhatistheLEGOHouselike?A.Ithasthesamefunctionasthethemepark.B.Itisactuallybuiltoutof21blocksofLEGOs.C.Itcanbedescribedasaplayhouseandanartgallery.D.Itwillbeaplacewherelocalsgreetguestsflyingthere.5.Besidesappreciatingimpressiveartwork,whatelsecanguestsdo?A.Searchforreal-lifeobjects.B.Displaythefan-madeartwork.C.DescribetheriseoftheLEGOGroup.D.Buildtheirownartworkwithbricks.6.Whyarethefourplayareasindifferentcolors?A.Theystandfordifferentticketprices.B.Theystandfordifferentagegroups.C.Theystandfordifferentskillsthatchildrenneed.D.Theystandforchildrenfromdifferentcountries.7.WhatcanguestsdotogettheirmealsintheLEGOrestaurants?A.Cookmealsbythemselves.B.Orderfoodbyscanningblocks.C.GetLEGOrobotstoorderfood.D.Cooperatewithothervisitors.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.BBeingcomparedtogreatpeoplelikeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinsteinisnotsomethingthathappenstotheaverageperson.Attheageofjust23,SabrinaGonzalezPasterskihasalreadyachievedmuchmoregoalsthanmostofuseverwillinourlifetime.Whenshewasonly14yearsold,theChicagogirlmadeherownsingleengineairplane—byherself.ShethenflewitacrossLakeMichigan,becomingtheyoungestpersontoeverflytheirownplane.ShegraduatedfromIllinoisMathematicsandScienceAcademy(IMSA)in2010andenteredMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Atfirst,shehadtowaittobeacceptedintotheschool,butonceProfessorsAllenHaggertyandEarllMurmanwatchedhervideotheyhadnodoubt.FemalistaquotedHaggertyassaying:AfterjustthreeyearsatMITshehasalreadyachievedthehighestpossiblegradepointaverageof5.0.SheisnowstudyingfurtheratHarvardUniversity,withfullacademicfreedom.Onceagainsheisonly23yearsold.What'sevenmoreimpressiveisthatsheisnolongerinterestedinbuildingplanesbuthasturnedherattentiontophysics,namelyblackholesandhowgravity(重力)affectsspaceandtime—thatiswhysheisbeingcomparedtoEinsteinandHawking.PasterskirecordsallofherworkonherwebsitePhysicsGirl,butifyouarealittleshockedbyherachievements,shehassomewordsforyou.DuringaninterviewwithMarieClaireearlierthisyearshesaid:Beingoptimisticaboutwhatyoubelieveyoucando.Whenyou'relittle,yousayalotofthingsaboutwhatyou'lldoorbewhenyou'reolder—Ithinkit'simportantnottoforgetthosedreams."8.WhydoestheauthormentionEinsteinandHawkingatthebeginning?A.Tohonourthetwoscientists.B.Tocomparethetwoscientist.C.Tobringoutthekeycharacter.D.Tointroducetheirachievements.9.WhatmightbetherightorderoftheeventsaboutPasterski?a.StudyatHarvardUniversity.b.WaittobeacceptedbyMIT.c.Achievegradepointaverageof5.0.d.GraduatefromIMSAin2010.e.Makeasingleengineairplanebyherself.A.edcba. B.edbca.C.decab. D.deacb.10.WhatisevenmoreimpressiveaboutPasterski?A.ShehasfullacademicfreedomatHarvard.B.Sherecordsallofherworkonherwebsite.C.Shebecomestheyoungestpersontoflyaplane.D.Sheisinterestedinsomespecialfieldsofphysics.11.AccordingtoPasterski，whicharetheimportantqualitiesthatpeopleneedtosucceed?A.Independenceandconcentration. B.Concentrationandoptimism.C.Optimismanddetermination. D.Friendlinessanddetermination.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C●写作训练假定你是李华，你的笔友David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.早餐的种类;3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。注意1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】DearDavid,Isincerelywelcomeyoutoourschoolforaweek'slearning.Iwillbrieflyintroducesomethingaboutbreak-fastinmycitytoyou.Tosavetime，peopleheretendtohaveaquickbreakfastoutside，whichcontainsdifferentkindsofChinesetraditionalfoodsuchasporridge，soybeanmilkandfriedbreadsticks，Besides，dumplingsandsteamedbunsarealsopopular.Thequickbreakfastisconvenientanddelicious，What'smore，itcanbeenjoyedonthewaytoworkplaceandschool，aswellasinthehouse.Ithinkyouwilllovethetraditionalfood.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵（2022·浙江高考卷-1月）第一节

应用文写作（满分

15

分）46.

假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友

Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，

内容包括：1.

回忆活动经历；

2.

分享个人收获；

3.

希望保持联系。注意：1.

词数

80

左右；2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】DcarChris,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichllearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear,Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua（2022·浙江高考卷-1月）第二节（共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，

满分

15

分）阅读下面材料，

在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb，aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta，isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences，lectures，workshops，andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）

asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____

（be）

nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely，and____39____（change）

theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartind