Unit-1-Teenage-Life-单元基础知识精准练习-高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修

BIU1TEENAGELIFE一、根据汉语提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1.__________(十几岁的)childrenareagedbetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.2.Ifyourspeech,reading,orwritingis__________(流畅的),youspeak,read,orwriteeasily,smoothly,andclearlywithnomistakes.3.A__________(志愿者)issomeonewhodoesworkwithoutbeingpaidforit,becausetheywanttodoit.4.A__________(辩论)isaformaldiscussionofanissueatapublicmeetingorinaparliament.5.The__________(目录)ofabookareitsdifferentchaptersandsections,usuallyshowninalistatthebeginningofthebook.6.A__________(挑战)issomethingnewanddifficultwhichrequiresgreateffortanddetermination.7.The__________(标题)ofabook,play,movie,orpieceofmusicisitsname.8.A__________(话题)isaparticularsubjectthatyoudiscuss,study,orwriteabout.9.A__________(毕业生)isastudentwhohassuccessfullycompletedacourseatahighschool,college,oruniversity.10.Novels,plays,andpoetryarereferredtoas__________(文学),especiallywhentheyareconsideredtobegoodorimportant.11.A__________(日程安排)isaplanthatgivesalistofeventsortasksandthetimesatwhicheachoneshouldhappenorbedone.12.Ifsomeonehasan__________(冒险经历),theybecomeinvolvedinanunusual,exciting,andsomewhatdangeroustriporseriesofevents.13.(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Withits__________(焦点，注意力)divided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.14.An__________(成年人)isamature,fullydevelopedpersonwhohasreachedtheagewhentheyarelegallyresponsiblefortheiractions.15.Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan__________(额外的事)andshouldberewarded.二、词形转换，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1.AuntMary__________(volunteer)tocleanupthekitchenyesterday.2.Heneededtogotoaschoolthat__________(challenge)him.3.Whenastudent__________(graduate),theycompletetheirstudiessuccessfullyandleavetheirschooloruniversity.4.Ifsomeone__________(recommend)apersonorthingtoyou,theysuggestthatyouwouldfindthatpersonorthinggoodoruseful.5.IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.6.Ourknowledgeofthedisease__________(advance)considerablyoverrecentyears.7.Ifsomething__________(schedule)tohappenataparticulartime,arrangementsaremadeforittohappenatthattime.8.Ifyouquit__________(do)something,youstopdoingit.Ifyouquit__________(do)something,youstopwhatyou’redoinginordertodoit.Butwemustruleoutthepossibilityofyour__________(quit)thenewjob.9.Ifsomeoneorsomething__________(attract)you,theyhaveparticularqualitieswhichcauseyoutolikeoradmirethem.10.Ifyourattention__________(focus)onit,youconcentrateonitandthinkaboutit,discussit,ordealwithit,ratherthandealingwithothertopics.11.Nowmanykids__________(addict)toplayingnetgames.12.Becarefulnot__________(confuse)quantitywithquality.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。13.Whenawriter,composer,orartist__________(title)awork,theygiveitaname.14.Iwantyou__________(behave)yourselveswhileI'maway.15.Thoseexplorersbravely__________(adventure)onunknownseasatthattime.三、词性转化，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1.Ifyouhavea__________(prefer)forsomething,youwouldliketohaveordothatthingratherthansomethingelse.2.Therewas__________(move)behindthewindowinthebackdoor.3.Dietandexerciseare__________(obvious)important.4.Ihavealotof__________(solve)tothisproblem.5.Ifyourefertothe__________(survive)ofapersonorlivingthing,youmeanthattheylivethroughadangeroussituationinwhichitwaspossiblethattheymightdie.6.Ifsomeoneisontheirbest__________(behave),theyaretryingveryhardtobehavewell.7.A__________(generate)isallthepeopleinagrouporcountrywhoareofasimilarage,especiallywhentheyareconsideredashavingthesameexperiencesorattitudes.8.An__________(attract)issomethingthatpeoplecangotoforinterestorenjoyment,forexample,afamousbuilding.9.Iamnotreally__________(suitable)dressedforaparty.10.(2016.6浙江卷)Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymotherto__________(actual)carryitout.11.InordertospeakEnglish__________(fluent),youneedtothinkinEnglish.12.(2021新高考I卷)IfIhadtomakejustone__________(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.13.Mostparentsareanxiousfortheirchildren's__________(advance).14.Eco-travel,ontheotherhand,isawaytotravel__________(responsible).15.An__________(addict)tosomethingisaverystrongdesireorneedforit.四、用所给出的短语词块填空。（每个1分，共15分）prefer…to…;cleanup;besuitablefor;signupforsth;beresponsiblefor;beattractedtosb;focuson;beaddictedto;asscheduled;inadvance1.WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureis__________(聚焦)somethingveryspecific.2.She's__________(沉溺于)videogames,whichmakeshermotherangryattimes.3.It'simportanttoprepareforyourtrip__________(提前)andtotakeprecautionswhileyouaretravelling.4.(2017天津卷)Whois__________(负责)theoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.5.Rainorshine,thegamewillbeheld__________(如期).6.Itisnaturalforpeopletobe__________(吸引)beautifulthings.7.Thecourseis__________(适合)bothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.8.I__________walking__________climbing.我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。9.(2014天津卷)Youcan__________(报名)foranappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor.10.Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmust__________(清理)aftercooking.五、句式结构填空。（每个1分，共10分）1.Thejudgerecommendedthathe____________________(serve)20yearsinprison.2.Shepreferredthatherhusband____________________(write)novelsinthekitchen.3.Itissuggestedthattheinjuredman____________________(send)tohospitalimmediately.4.Mysuggestionisthathe____________________(visit)hisparentsinthecountrysideonceamonth.5.Itisrecommendedthattheprojectnot____________________(start)untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.6.Hegotup____________________earlythismorning____________________hecaughtthefirsttrain.7.Getprepared____________________(以便于)youcansetoffimmediatelyifsomethingunexpectedhappens.8.__________(下次)Iseecloudslikethese,I'llrunforshelter.9.__________willbequitedifficult__________afreshmantogetusedtoallthehomework.10.__________polite__________youtofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate.六、本单元语法专项练。（每个1分，共10分）【名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语】1.____________________(他的父母亲)arebothinvitedtotheparentsmeeting.2.(2016北京卷)Inthefollowingfewdays,the____________________(男男女女)helpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.3.____________________(明天要开的会)isofgreatimportance.4.Yourroomis____________________(宽敞明亮).5.Afterthetest,Iam____________________(急切知道答案).6.Thehard-workingclass-teachergothomeatelevenp.m.,____________________(又累又饿).7.Itwasawonderthatthemissingboyarrivedhome____________________(安然无恙).8.Oldastheladyis,shecantype____________________(既快又准).9.Thegoalwillbefinished____________________(提前)ifnothingunexpectedhappens.10.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)ArrivinginSydney____________________(独自一人)fromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.七、课文语法填空。（每个1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。THEFRESHMANCHALLENGEHi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool._____1_____(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle_____2_____(confuse).First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe_____3_____(suit)ones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,_____4_____IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.Myadviser_____5_____(recommend)thatIshouldsignupfor_____6_____(advance)literaturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough._____7_____(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.IknowI'llhavetostudy_____8_____(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto_____9_____(be)responsibleforalotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit''llbequitedifficulttogetused_____10_____allthehomework.Still,I'mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI''llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.八、书面表达（25分）【话题：学生生活之智能手机】你校中学生英语杂志正在开展主题为“TheImpactsofSmartPhonesonStudents”的征文活动。请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.介绍学生使用智能手机的情况；2.简述智能手机对学生的影响；3.提出学生使用智能手机的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。TheImpactsofSmartPhonesonStudents______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【BIU1本单元词汇串记：以“人”为本】teenager十几岁的青少年volunteer志愿者，志愿兵debater争论者；辩论家challenger挑战者freshman/freshmen（大学）一年级新生；（中学）九年级学生graduate/ˈɡrædʒuət/毕业生editor编者，编辑theyouth年轻人adventurer冒险家，投机商人expert行家，专家generation一代人adult成年人addict/ˈædɪkt/入迷者，成瘾者KEYSTOBIU1TEENAGELIFE一、1.Teenage2.fluent3.volunteer4.debate5.contents6.challenge7.title8.topic9.graduaten./ˈɡrædʒuət/10.literature11.schedule12.adventure13.focus14.adult15.extra二、1.volunteered2.challenged3.graduates4.recommends5.preferred6.hasadvanced7.isscheduled8.doing;todo;quitting9.attracts10.isfocused11.areaddicted12.toconfuse13.titles14.tobehave15.adventured三、1.preferencen.偏爱，偏好2.movementn.移动，运动3.obviouslyadv.显然地4.solutionsn.解决方案，应对措施5.survivaln.幸存，幸存物6.behavio(u)rn.行为，举止7.generationn.一代人，产生8.attractionn.游览胜地；吸引力9.suitablyadv.适当地，适宜地10.actuallyadv.实际上，事实上11.fluentlyadv.流利地，娴熟地12.recommendationn.推荐，正式建议13.advancementn.前进，进步，进展14.responsiblyadv.认真负责地，明事理地15.addictionn.