2023高考英语二轮复习-完形填空专题对点讲练-第1讲-完形填空命题规律解析

2023高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题对点讲练完形填空命题规律解析大数据分析2019-2022年完形填空体、话题及考察角度分布分析表年份卷别体裁主题/题材考察角度句内层次句组层次语篇层次2022全国甲卷记叙文通过看待一个人怎样对待他的狗可以判断出他的人品。983全国乙卷说明文学龄前儿童喜欢捉迷藏游戏说明孩子天性纯真而非“以自我为中心”10732021全国甲卷记叙文男子被酒店列入黑名单写信致歉解释原因后得到酒店谅解1082全国乙卷记叙文作者所在的医疗团队获得病人对医护人员的感谢11722020全国Ⅰ卷夹叙夹议思考撒谎对孩子未来人生的影响974全国Ⅱ卷记叙文主人公无意中购得两幅名家油画真迹11632019全国Ⅰ卷夹叙夹议乞力马扎罗山环境污染及治理后环境的改观1082全国Ⅱ卷记叙文帮人找回宠物狗10732019-2022年全国乙卷（I卷）词类考点分布分析表卷别词类考点答案分布动词（短语）名词形容词副词介词2022全国乙卷87325A5B5C5D2021全国乙卷107125A5B5C5D2020全国Ⅰ卷773215A5B5C5D2019全国Ⅰ卷87415A5B5C5D命题规律题材以记叙文为主,夹叙夹议次之，偶尔考说明文(如2022年全国乙卷)或议论文(如2014年1卷)；选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章。主题语境涵盖人与社会、人与自然、人与自我三种主题语境，以人与社会主题为主；考点涉及句内层次、句间层次和语篇层次，以句内和句间层次为主，侧重考察上下文语篇理解能力和词汇应用能力。语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是大致均等的。3.解题步骤1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句提示，借助文中关键词，迅速通读全文，抓住主线，理清全文脉络，把握全篇。2.瞻前顾后、先易后难，逐级辨析定答案。在把握文章主旨基础上，遵循先易后难的原则，根据不同的语义层次，选出正确答案。先选出那些自己有把握的选项，对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许根据上下文信息提示才能确定答案。3.复读全文，验证答案。将做出的答案带入全文,通读一遍，从词法、语义和固定搭配等方面进一步验证答案，基于对全文更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.真题演练阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once52.A.speakB.listenC.tumD.wave53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective学习笔记1.重要单词及长难句分析__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________