江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试 英语 含解析

江西省2023～2024学年高一6月教学期末质量检测英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册～第三册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore.B.Abookshop.C.Abank.2.Whendoestheconcertusuallystart?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.3.Whydoesthewomandislikethesubway?A.Itistoocrowded.B.Itisnotconvenient.C.Itisexpensive.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirrelatives.B.Theirculturaltraditions.C.Theirholidayplans.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Snowyandcold.B.Foggyandwindy.C.Sunnyandwarm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehadaninterview.B.Heworkedatnight.C.Hegotanewjob.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehandbag?A.Itisblack.B.Itcosts$200.C.Itisstillverynew.9.Whichitemisinthehandbag?A.Awallet.B.Agiftcard.C.Apassport.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Records.B.Acar.C.Magazines.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Forwhomisthewomanbuyingtheclothes?A.Herself.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.$40.B.$47.C.$50.13.Whydoesthemanagreetocuttheprice?A.Abuttonismissing.B.Thewomancannotaffordit.C.Thewomanisoneofhisoldcustomers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanwateringnow?A.Tomatoes.B.Apples.C.Potatoes.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Shedislikedapplepies.B.Shewasabettergardener.C.Shewantedtostartagarden.l6.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.17.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.Anactress.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.Hewrotemusicforhimself.20.Whatwilltheaudiencehearnext?A.Astory.B.Aconcert.C.Aspeech.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFatBearWeekhasbeenanannualeventforthepastfiveyearsinKatmaiNationalParkinAlaska.Hereistheshortenedlistofthisyear’spossiblechampion.ChunkChunkwasfirstidentifiedin2007asanindependent2.5-year-oldbear.Hehasbeenthefattestbearforseveralyears.Duetohissizeandstrength,Chunkhadgainedtheconfidenceandabilitytodriveawaymostotherbearstogetsomeofthebestfeedingspots.Yet,inthepastfewyearshisbehaviorchanged.Hewouldsometimesplaywithotherbearsorwaitpatientlyfortheirleftovers.HewasalsounwillingtochallengetheotherbigmalesatBrooksRiver.Insummer2023,however,hegotoneofthebestfishingspotsandbecamethelargestadultmaleagain.GrazerGrazerwasintroducedtoBrooksRiverin2005.Sheisoneofthebestfishersandaprotectivemotherbearattheriver.Sheoftenattacksmuchlargerbears—evenlargeadultmales—inordertoprotectherchildren.InsteadofmakingfrequenttripstoBrooksFalls,sheoftenusestherivermouthareawherefewerbearsarepresentmostlikelytoprovideherfamilywithmoresafety.WalkerWalker,alargeadultmale,wasfirstidentifiedasanindependent2.5-year-oldin2009.Heoftenhadeasyaccesstosomeofthebestfishingspotsduetohissizeandgoodnature.Walkerremainedacooperativeandplayfulbearuntilhisyoungadultyears.HavingbeenfrequentlychallengedbyotherbearssuchasGrazerandanothermalebearOtis,heshowsmuchlesstolerance(宽容)forotherbearscomparedtohisyoungerself.1HowoldwasChunkin2023?A.About2.5yearsold. B.About14.5yearsold.C.About16.5yearsold. D.About18.5yearsold.2.Whoisagoodmotherbear?AOtis. B.Walker. C.Grazer. D.Chunk.3.WhatcanweknowaboutWalker?A.Hewasbornin2009. B.Hewasonceaneasy-goingbear.C.HeisveryfriendlytoOtis. D.Heisthebiggestbearontheshortlist.BEverytimeyouchargeyourcellphone,youarebenefitingfromJohnGoodenough’sexceptionalcreativity.AfterbeingtoldthatmostscientistsmaketheirmajordiscoverieslongbeforetheyhitmiddleageGoodenoughjustsetofftodevelopabatterytechnologythathasmadeourmodernlifepossible.Lithium(锂)batterieshadbeeninventedbefore.ButGoodenough’sinventionwasanewkindoflithiumbatterythatcanstoreenoughenergytopowerallsortsofelectronicsandislightandsmallenoughtomakethemportable(便携式的).And,evenbetter,suchabatterywouldchargeandrechargeinamatterofminutes—allwithoutexploding.BorninJena,Germanyin1922,GoodenoughgrewupintheUnitedStatesandmajoredinmathematicsatYaleUniversityandearnedaPh.DinphysicsfromtheUniversityofChicago.HebeganhiscareerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),wherehisresearchlaidthegroundworkfordevelopmentofrandom-accessmemory(RAM)forthedigitalcomputer.GoodenoughwasheadoftheInorganicChemistryLaboratoryattheUniversityofOxfordinEnglandwhenhemadehislithiumbatterydiscovery.HejoinedtheTexasUniversityin1986,andwasstillteachingandresearchingbatterymaterialsandengineeringproblemswhenhewontheNobelPrizein2019.Trainedinmathematicsandphysics,Goodenough,whoeventuallybecomesagroundbreakingchemistandmaterialsengineer,doesnoteasilyfitanyexistingclassification(分类).“IwouldlikethephysiciststothinkIamaphysicist,butI’mafraidtheythinkIamachemistandmaterialsengineer.Ontheotherhand,thechemistsandmaterialsengineersthinkIamaphysicist,”heoncejoked.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnGoodenoughfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisthefirstpersontoinventlithiumbatteries.B.Hemadehismajordiscoveryatarelativelyoldage.C.Hegotalotofsupportandhelpfromtheprojectleaders.D.Hewasconsideredanexceptionallysuccessfulyoungscientist.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Goodenough’sresearchplan. B.Anewkindofbatterymaterial.C.Goodenough’simprovements. D.Theadvantagesoflithiumbatteries.6.WheredidJohnGoodenoughmakehisfirstlithiumbatterydiscovery?A.AttheUniversityofOxford. B.AtYaleUniversity.C.AttheUniversityofChicago. D.AttheTexasUniversity.7.WhatdidJohnGoodenoughmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Majorsareveryimportant. B.Hewasnotwelcomeanywhere.CHewasnotagoodphysicist. D.Itisnoteasytoclassifyhisresearch.CAgirlisdrivingwithherparentswhentheyspotwatercressgrowingbythesideoftheroad.Herparentsstopandtakeheroutofthebackseat.Theyaskhertotakeoffhershoesandrollupherjeanstohelpthemgatherit.ItisthebeginningofthestoryinWatercress,apicturebookwrittenbyAndreaWang.Thestoryisbasedonherchildhood.“MyparentsactuallyspottedwatercressgrowingbythesideoftheroadinOhiowhereIgrewup,”Wangsays.“AndIwashorriblyembarrassedtogetoutandgatherthewatercressfromthedirtywater.ItreallymademeawareofhowdifferentIwasfrommyfriends.Butformyparents,itbroughtbackmemoriesoftheirhomecountryanditwasaconnectiontotheirhomelandthattheyhadleftbehind.”Thefeelingofbeingashamedofourparentsisuniversal.We’veprobablyallexperiencedthatatsomepoint.“Irememberwalking20feetbehindmyparentswhenwewerewalkingdownthestreet,pretendingthatIdidn’tbelongtothem,”Wanglaughs.ThepicturesinWatercresshavedrawninspirationfromChineselandscapepaintings,whichoftenhavemountainscoveredinclouds.“ItalwayshasfeltdreamliketomewhenIlookatthosepaintings.AndIthoughtitwouldbenicetobringitintomybookbecauseofitsthemeofmemory,”Wangexplains.Unlikethelittlegirlinthestory,AndreaWangdidn’thearanystoryaboutherparents’childhoodsuntilshewasanadult.“Myparentsweretryingtoprotectme,bynottellingmethehardshipstheywentthrough,”Wangsays.Butasakid,Wangremembersfeelingdisconnectedfromherhistory.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantforfamiliestosharewhattheycan,”Wangsays.“Sothatkidsknowthathistoryandcanfeelasenseofprideintheirculture.”8.HowdidAndreaWangfeelwhenshewastoldtogatherwatercress?AExcited. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Ashamed.9.Whatdoestheword“universal”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Makingsbfeelalittlebitangry. B.Beingtrueatalltimesandinallplaces.C.Needingskilltodoorunderstand. D.Beingrelatedtoaparticulargrouporsociety.10.WhatdoesAndreaWangsayaboutChineselandscapepaintings?A.Theyareboring. B.Theyaredifficult.C.Theyarebeautiful. D.Theyareexpensive.11.WhatdoesAndreaWangsuggestparentsdo?A.Avoidtalkingabouthardships.B.Explainwhatevertheywentthrough.C.Telltheirkidstobeproudoftheirculture.D.Sharesomeoftheirexperienceswiththeirkids.DWhereis“space”exactly?Thismayseemlikeasimplequestion,buttheanswermaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.Nowadays,mostcountriesaregenerallyinagreementthatspacebeginswhenEarth’satmosphereends.Butnoonecantellwhereatmosphereactuallyendsandouterspacebegins.ThisleavesthedooropenforavarietyofexplanationsuntiltheKarmanLinewasrecognizedbyinternationallaws.Theso-calledKarmanLineisanimaginaryline100kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Oncethislineiscrossed,theairistoothinandtraditionalplaneswouldneedtoreachthespeedof30,564kilometersperhourorriskfallingbacktoEarth.Accordingtotheinternationallaws,oncepilotsandaircraftcrossthatline,theyarerecognizedasastronautsandspacecraftandarefreetoconductspaceoperationswithoutconcernforinternationalborders(边境).IntheearlyageofspaceexplorationtheUSdefinedspacedifferentlyandinsistedthatspacestart19.3kilometersbelowtheKarmanLine,sincetheUSwasconfidentthatitwouldleadandremaintobetheleaderinthetraditionalaircraftindustry.WellawarethattheUSwantedtooperateadvancedspying(侦查)aircraftsafely,manydevelopingcountriesopposedtheideaandsoughttoestablishmuchhigherspacelimits—965.6kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Thisspacelimitmakesthingsabitdifficultforeverycountry,though.Atthatheight,eventheInternationalSpaceStationandTiangongSpaceStation(orbitingbetween320to435kilometersup),andmanysatellites(orbiting869kilometersup)wouldnotbeconsideredspacecraft!Inrecentyears,theUShasbeentryingtodeterminea“saferborderofspace”.In2009,itsuggestedthattheborderofspacebeginatl18kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Whatwasitsargumentthistime?Itsaidthatmanybreakthroughshavebeenmadeinspaceandspyingtechnologiesbyothercountries!12.WhatiscorrectabouttheKármánLineaccordingtotheinternationallaws?A.Itisunsafeforsomecountries. B.Traditionalplanesshouldnotcrossit.C.Pilotscanflyfreelyaboveit. D.Itisthehighestlinepilotscanreach.13.Manylessdevelopedcountriessuggestedthatspacebeginat_______.A.965.6kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceB.118kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceC.100kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceD.90.7kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface14.WhatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkoftheUS’suggestions?A.Smart. B.Unfair. C.Scientific. D.Uncreative.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereDoesSpaceBeginExactly?B.HowHighShouldtheKarmanLineBe?C.HowCanWeProtectOurNationalBorders?D.WhyDoestheUSWanttoChangetheKarmanLine?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foralongtime,Ithoughtonlyskinnyandstrongpeoplecouldfinishthehalfmarathon(马拉松)attheBaltimoreRunningFestival.____16____.PreparingfortheeventhastaughtmesomevaluablelessonsI’dliketoshare.Trainyourselfaspeoplefirstandmarathonerssecond.____17____.Itistheconfidencethatwillcarryyouacrossthefinishlineontheraceday.Thesaying“lifeisamarathon,notashortrun”applies!Makesuretotakeyourtime.____18____.Yourgoalistogetcomfortablerunningthreetofourtimesaweek,withyourlongestrunbeingroughly5or6miles.____19____.Onceyou’vecompletedyourbasictraining,lookforatrainingprogramthatlastsaboutfourmonths.Week-to-week,theplanshouldguideyoutoincreasethedistancebynomorethan10to15%aweek.Don’tgotothecoachwhopushesyoutoohardinasingletrainingcycle.Itcouldresultininjuries.Runningamarathonisaninvestment(投入)oftimeandmoney.Ifyou’regoingtospendyourhard-earnedmoneysomewhere,it’sworthinvestinginanexcellentpairofrunningshoes.____20____.A.SignupforaraceB.Chooseatrainingplanthat’ssafeC.Butlastyear,IeventuallymadeupmymindtohaveatryD.Keepyourrelationshiptoyourtrainingprogramapositiveone.E.It’smuchcheapertobuyanewpairofshoesthantovisitadoctorF.Youcanstartbyrunning1or1.5milesandbuildupweekafterweekG.Itmeansdoingthebasictrainingataneasypacethatcangiveyouconfidence第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IliveaboutthreemilesfromtheseainSanLuisObispo,California.Everyfewyears,thehumpbackwhalescomeclosetothe____21____forafewdays.November,2020wasoneofthosetimes.Atthetime,myfriendLizCottrielwas____22____withme.SoIaskedherifshewantedtoseethem.“Noway!”saidLiz.“I’msureourboatwilloverturnifweare____23____byhungrywhales.”“There’snothingtoworryabout,”Isaid.“Itisverysafeifwearefollowingthem____24____.Idon’twantyoutomissthiswonderfulexperienceand____25____itlater.”Shefinally____26____andwegotoutonthesea.Therewerealreadyabout15whalewatchersthere.Afterhalfanhour,we____27____twowhalesabout200feetaway.Havingtakenadeepbreath,thetwowhales____28____down.Ifiguredwe’dbe____29____ifwewentalittlebitclosertowardthatspot.Ilaterfoundoutthatwhalewatchersare_____30_____tostay300feetaway._____31_____,alotofsmallfishstartedjumpingoutofthewaterintoourboat.Whatshouldhavebeenafunmomentwasactually_____32_____.Theiractionsmeanttheywere_____33_____thewhales,whichmeantthatweneededtogetoutoftheretoo.Butbeforewecouldturnaround,ourboatwas_____34_____outofthewateraboutsixfeet.LizandIfellintothesea.Fortunately,thewhalesleftusaloneandotherwhalewatchersimmediatelycametoour_____35_____andbroughtustothebeach.21.A.beach B.house C.zoo D.road22.A.competing B.arguing C.staying D.performing23.A.greeted B.attacked C.eaten D.injured24.A.inadvance B.inpeace C.inturn D.indistance25.A.hate B.regret C.enjoy D.forget26.A.disappeared B.checked C.called D.agreed27.A.caught B.bought C.saw D.fed28.A.went B.fell C.ran D.calmed29.A.alone B.brave C.wise D.safe30.A.rewarded B.enabled C.recommended D.excused31.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Carefully32.A.scary B.annoying C.challenging D.short33.A.following B.killing C.escaping D.observing34.A.lifted B.carried C.pulled D.taken35.A.neighborhood B.stage C.home D.rescue第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhilealmosteveryoneinAsiawascelebratingtheYearofRabbitin2023,theVietnamesewerewelcomingtheYearofCat.ThenwhydidtheVietnamesehaveadifferentnameforthenewyear?____36____(obvious),Vietnamhasn’talwayscelebratedtheYearofCatsincethezodiac(星座)ofrabbithasappearedinmanyolderVietnamesetexts.Butit’sunclearwhenthecountrystartedusingthecatin____37____(it)celebration.Theuncertaintyaround____38____changebetweentherabbitandthecathasledtoseveraltheoriesfortheorigin.Onetheoryhastodowithtranslation.It’swidelybelievedthattheChinesewordforrabbits____39____(sound)liketheVietnamesewordforcats.Anotherpossible____40____(explain)forVietnam’suniquecelebrationhastodowiththelivingconditionsinChinaandVietnam.Originally,theChineselivedonthegrassyplains,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandforests.Asaresult,theChinesechosetherabbitasananimal____41____couldbeusedforfood,whilethepeopleofVietnamselectedthelesswildcat____42____(protect)theirhome.Still,thesearenottheonlytheoriesabouttheoriginoftheYearofCat.AskaVietnameseauntorgrandparent,you’resuretohearseveralmore____43____(story)abouttheYearofCat.Manyofthemarerelatedtoapartyandarace____44____(hold)byGodamongtheanimalstodeterminetheirorderinthezodiac.Inthestory,thecatwasdisqualifiedfromthezodiacbecausetherabbitpusheditintotheriver_____45_____itdidnotfinishtherace.Topunishtherabbit,theVietnamesedecidedtocelebratethevictimizedcat.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike准备参加你市将举办的国风音乐节(TraditionalChineseMusicFestival)，来信向你询问相关情况。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.告知详情;2.表示欢迎。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasareallyhotafternooninSeptember.Filledwithexcitedaudienceinthestands,thestadiumfeltlikeaheatedsteamer(蒸笼).Everyplayerwaswetwithsweatevenduringthewarm-ups.AllthismeantthegamewouldbeatoughtestofthemindandbodyfortheteamsfromCharlesCityHighSchoolandNewHamptonHighSchool.Soonthegamebeganandforthefirstthirtyminutes,eachteamseemedtohaveachancetowinandtheytooktheleadbyturns.SotiredwasMarioHoefer,thecaptainoftheCharlesCityHighSchoolfootballteam,thathehadtostoptocatchhisbreathoccasionallyduringtherace.Eachtimehestopped,histeammatescameovertohisassistance.Thoughfeelinguncomfortableandwornout,MarioHoeferpushedonashisteamhadtofightveryhardtoprotectaslimleadwhiletheNewHamptonHighSchoolfootballteamattemptedalatecomeback.Aboutfortyminuteslater,MarioHoefersawhisteammatesstoppingtheballintendedforCarterSteinlage,amemberoftheNewHamptonHighSchoolfootballteam.MarioHoeferwasabouttohelphisteammateswhenhenoticedthatCarterSteinlagewentdowntotheground,screaminginpain.Hiseyeswerewideopenandalookofpanicappearedonhisface.JudgingfromCarterSteinlage’sfacialexpression,MarioHoeferrealizedthatCarterSteinlagewasinaseriouscondition.Americanfootballcanbeprettycompetitive.Fromtrickingopposingteamstofandrama,theyarejustanotherpartofthegame.Therehaveevenbeenviolentfightsinthenameofdefendingtheirownteam.However,MarioHoeferdecidedtoshowthathisloveforthesportwouldnotstophimfromhelpingacompetitorinneed.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MarioHoeferimmediatelyknewwhattodo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themomenthadbeenrecordedbyaviewerandpostedonsocialmedia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西省2023～2024学年高一6月教学期末质量检测英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册～第三册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore.B.Abookshop.C.Abank.2.Whendoestheconcertusuallystart?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.3.Whydoesthewomandislikethesubway?A.Itistoocrowded.B.Itisnotconvenient.C.Itisexpensive.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirrelatives.B.Theirculturaltraditions.C.Theirholidayplans.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Snowyandcold.B.Foggyandwindy.C.Sunnyandwarm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehadaninterview.B.Heworkedatnight.C.Hegotanewjob.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehandbag?A.Itisblack.B.Itcosts$200.C.Itisstillverynew.9.Whichitemisinthehandbag?A.Awallet.B.Agiftcard.C.Apassport.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Records.B.Acar.C.Magazines.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Forwhomisthewomanbuyingtheclothes?A.Herself.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.$40.B.$47.C.$50.13.Whydoesthemanagreetocuttheprice?A.Abuttonismissing.B.Thewomancannotaffordit.C.Thewomanisoneofhisoldcustomers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanwateringnow?A.Tomatoes.B.Apples.C.Potatoes.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Shedislikedapplepies.B.Shewasabettergardener.C.Shewantedtostartagarden.l6.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.17.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.Anactress.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.Hewrotemusicforhimself.20.Whatwilltheaudiencehearnext?A.Astory.B.Aconcert.C.Aspeech.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFatBearWeekhasbeenanannualeventforthepastfiveyearsinKatmaiNationalParkinAlaska.Hereistheshortenedlistofthisyear’spossiblechampion.ChunkChunkwasfirstidentifiedin2007asanindependent2.5-year-oldbear.Hehasbeenthefattestbearforseveralyears.Duetohissizeandstrength,Chunkhadgainedtheconfidenceandabilitytodriveawaymostotherbearstogetsomeofthebestfeedingspots.Yet,inthepastfewyearshisbehaviorchanged.Hewouldsometimesplaywithotherbearsorwaitpatientlyfortheirleftovers.HewasalsounwillingtochallengetheotherbigmalesatBrooksRiver.Insummer2023,however,hegotoneofthebestfishingspotsandbecamethelargestadultmaleagain.GrazerGrazerwasintroducedtoBrooksRiverin2005.Sheisoneofthebestfishersandaprotectivemotherbearattheriver.Sheoftenattacksmuchlargerbears—evenlargeadultmales—inordertoprotectherchildren.InsteadofmakingfrequenttripstoBrooksFalls,sheoftenusestherivermouthareawherefewerbearsarepresentmostlikelytoprovideherfamilywithmoresafety.WalkerWalker,alargeadultmale,wasfirstidentifiedasanindependent2.5-year-oldin2009.Heoftenhadeasyaccesstosomeofthebestfishingspotsduetohissizeandgoodnature.Walkerremainedacooperativeandplayfulbearuntilhisyoungadultyears.HavingbeenfrequentlychallengedbyotherbearssuchasGrazerandanothermalebearOtisheshowsmuchlesstolerance(宽容)forotherbearscomparedtohisyoungerself.1.HowoldwasChunkin2023?A.About2.5yearsold. B.About14.5yearsold.C.About16.5yearsold. D.About18.5yearsold.2.Whoisagoodmotherbear?A.Otis. B.Walker. C.Grazer. D.Chunk.3.WhatcanweknowaboutWalker?A.Hewasbornin2009. B.Hewasonceaneasy-goingbear.C.HeisveryfriendlytoOtis. D.Heisthebiggestbearontheshortlist.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可能成为今年胖熊周冠军的几种熊。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Chunk部分“Chunkwasfirstidentifiedin2007asanindependent2.5-year-oldbear.(Chunk于2007年首次被确认为一只2.5岁的独立熊。)”可知，Chunk在2007年的时候2.5岁，那2023年就应该是2.5+16=18.5岁，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Grazer部分第一段“Sheisoneofthebestfishersandaprotectivemotherbearattheriver.Sheoftenattacksmuchlargerbears—evenlargeadultmales—inordertoprotectherchildren.(她是最好的渔夫之一，也是一只保护孩子的妈妈。她经常攻击很大的熊——甚至是大的成年雄性熊——为了保护自己的孩子。)”可知，Grazer是一个好的妈妈，会保护自己的孩子，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Walker部分第二段“Walkerremainedacooperativeandplayfulbearuntilhisyoungadultyears.HavingbeenfrequentlychallengedbyotherbearssuchasGrazerandanothermalebearOtis,heshowsmuchlesstolerance(宽容)forotherbearscomparedtohisyoungerself.(Walker在他成年之前一直是一只合作的顽皮的熊。由于经常受到其他熊的挑战，如Grazer和另一种雄性熊Otis，与年轻的自己相比，他对其他熊的容忍度要低得多。)”可推知，Walker曾经是一个很随和的熊，但因为经常受到其他熊的挑战，他的容忍度就低了很多，故选B。BEverytimeyouchargeyourcellphone,youarebenefitingfromJohnGoodenough’sexceptionalcreativity.AfterbeingtoldthatmostscientistsmaketheirmajordiscoverieslongbeforetheyhitmiddleageGoodenoughjustsetofftodevelopabatterytechnologythathasmadeourmodernlifepossible.Lithium(锂)batterieshadbeeninventedbefore.ButGoodenough’sinventionwasanewkindofli