2024秋高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢGrammar-直接引语和间接引语Ⅰ学案含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢGrammar——干脆引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)[思维导图][语法精讲]对于干脆引语和间接引语的驾驭，我们可以遵循这样一个原则：一个概念，两种形式，三种句型，四种改变。eq\x(\a\al(一个概念：干脆引述别人的原话，叫作干脆引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫作间接引语。,两种形式：干脆引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用加引号。,三种句型：陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。,四种改变：人称、时态、语序和状语。))1．连接词的选择干脆引语变为间接引语时，不同种类的句子有着不同的改变方式。陈述句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句变为间接引语时都转化成了宾语从句，宾语从句必需用陈述语序。干脆引语间接引语陈述句用连词that引导，that可以省略一般疑问句用连词if或whether引导，said改为asked，其后还可以加sb.，句子用陈述句语序特别疑问句用原来的特别疑问词引导，句子用陈述句语序Theboysaid,“Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.”→Theboysaidthathelikedplayingbasketballverymuch.Theteacheraskedtheboy,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball？”→Theteacheraskedtheboywhetherhelikedplayingbasketball.2．人称改变干脆引语变为间接引语时，人称的改变遵循这样的规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。(1)“一随主”。若干脆引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一样。Shesaid,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.”→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.(2)“二随宾”。若干脆引语中有其次人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一样。Shesaidtome,“Youhadbettergetthereearly.”→ShetoldmethatIhadbettergetthereearly.(3)“第三人称不更新”。干脆引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不须要改变。MrSmithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”→MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodworker.4．时态改变干脆引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时Helensaid,“I'vefinishedwritingthereport.”→Helensaidthatshehadfinishedwritingthereport.Theboysaid,“Myfathercametopickmeup.”→Theboysaidthathisfatherhadcometopickhimup.Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”→Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.5．指示代词、地点状语、时间状语及动词的改变干脆引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语nowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforethiseveningthateveningtomorrowthenextdaylastweektheweekbeforeagobefore地点状语herethere方向性动词bringtakecomego“Wheredidyouhaveapicnicyesterday？”askedhisfriend.→Hisfriendaskedwherehehadapicnicthedaybefore.Hesaid,“Iamgoingtoseeafilmtonight.”→Hesaidthathewasgoingtoseeafilmthatnight.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.2．Shesaid,“Ourbuswill_arrive(arrive)intenminutes.”3．MymotheraskedmewhetherIhad_finished(finish)cleaningmybedroom.4．“Ivisited(visit)myteacheryesterday，”hesaid.5．SheaskedmewhetherIlikedteaorcoffee.6．Mybrothersaid,“Iam_watching(watch)TVnow.”7．“Iam_leaving(leave)forLondonnextweek，”mysistersaidtome.8．“Whatdoyouwanttobe？”askedMrsCrawford.“Oh,Iwill_be(be)president，”saidtheboy,withasmile.Ⅱ.将下列干脆引语改为间接引语1．Henrysaid,“Idon'twanttostayhere.”→Henrysaidthat_he_didn't_want_to_stay_there.2．Myteacheraskedme,“DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic？”→Myteacheraskedmeif/whether_I_liked_American_country_music.3．Sheaskedme,“What'sthematterwithyou？”→Sheaskedmewhat_was_the_matter_with_me.4．Myfathersaid,“Iworkedheretwentyyearsago.”→Myfathersaidthat_he_had_worked_there_twenty_years_before.5．Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”→Thegeographyteachertoldusthat_the_earth_turns_around_the_sun.Ⅲ.将下列间接引语改为干脆引语1．Janetoldmeshewasgoingtoinviteallherfriendstohaveaget­together.→“I'm_going_to_invite_all_my_friends_to_have_a_get­together，”Janetoldme.2．Sheaskedmeifmyfatherwasanengineer.→Sheaskedme,“Is_your_father_an_engineer？”3．Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.→Iaskedher,“Where_are_you_going_and_what_are_you_going_to_do_tomorrow？”4．Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.→Thestrangerasked,“What's_your_name？”5．Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.→“I'll_finish_my_work_tomorrow，”shesaid.Ⅳ.请指出间接引语中的错误并改正1．Shesaid,“ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.”→ShesaidthatthiswasthehouseinwhichLuXunhadoncelived.this→that2．“Iboughttheseflowersforyou，”Janesaid.→Janesaidthatshehadboughttheseflowersforme.these→those3．Hesaid,“Ispoketothemyesterday.”→Hesaidthathehadspokento