2024秋高中英语Unit2RobotsSectionⅠWarmingUpReading学案含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEUnit2RobotsAboutrobotsArobotisamachinewhichisdesignedtodotheworkofahumanbeing.Itisusuallycontrolledbyacomputer.Onceithasbeengivenasetofthingstodo,itwilldothejobonitsown.Robotscanpaintcars,salvage(抢救)nuclearfuelandevenassistinbrainsurgery(外科手术),butthey'restillprettydumb.Todayrobotscanrecognizeformsandshapesandmeasuredistanceandsoon.Manyrobotshaveoneortwooftheseabilitiestosomedegree,butcreatingacompetent(有实力的)robotthatcombinesmostorallofthemhasbeendifficult.Current(目前的)robotshaveadvancedsensorysystemsthatprocessinformationandappeartofunctionasiftheyhadbrains.Their“brain”isactuallyaformofcomputerizedartificialintelligence(Al).Alallowsarobottoperceiveconditionsanddecideuponacourseofactionbasedonthoseconditions.Arobotcanincludeanyofthefollowingparts：effectors—“arms”“legs”“hands”“feet”sensors—partsthatactlikesensesandcandetect(侦测)objectsorthingslikeheatandlightandchangetheobjectinformationintosymbolsthatcomputersunderstandcomputer—thebrainthatcontainsinstructionscalledalgorithms(规则系统)tocontroltherobotequipment—thisincludestoolsandmechanicalfixtures(机械手臂)开启欢乐学习之旅将来的机器人会是什么样子，现在的机器人由哪些部分构成，它们主要应用在哪些领域？阅读本文，了解机器人的一些基本常识吧！Unit2RobotsSectionⅠWarmingUpReadingⅠ.重点单词1．desirevi.渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要2．satisfactionn.满足；满足；令人满足的事物satisfyvt.使满足；使满足satisfiedadj.感到满足的；感到满足的3．alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐alarmedadj.担忧的；胆怯 的4．sympathyn.怜悯(心)5．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的6．favourn.宠爱；恩惠；vt.宠爱；偏袒7．scanvt.细看；细致检查；粗略地看；阅读；扫描8．absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的9．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏companyn.陪伴；公司10．awfuladj.极坏的；极厌烦的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的11．declarevt.宣布；声明；宣称；表明12．envyvt.忌妒；艳羡enviousadj.嫉妒的；艳羡的Ⅱ.重点短语1．test_out考验出；检验完2．ring_up给……打电话3．turn_around转身；翻转4．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起Ⅲ.重点句式1．It＋be＋adj.＋that...It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_thathelookedsohuman.他长得如此像人，令人担忧和胆怯 。2．表地点的副词there位于句首引起的倒装句Assheturnedaround,there_stoodGladysClaffern.她一转身，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。3．cannothavesb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannot_have_women_falling_in_love_withmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪慧，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。课文预读SATISFACTION①GUARANTEEDLarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots②.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahousehold③robot.Itwasgoingtobetestedout④byLarry'swife,Claire.Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsent⑤forthreeweeks⑥，butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus⑦.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed⑧.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine⑨.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.①satisfaction/ˌsætIs'fækʃn/n.满足；满足；令人满足的事物②that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词acompany。③household/'haʊshəʊld/adj.家庭的；家用的n．一家人；家庭④testout考验出；检验完⑤absentadj.不在的；缺席的⑥asherhusbandwouldbeabsent...是as引导的时间状语从句。⑦bonus/'bəʊnəs/n.额外津贴；奖金；红利⑧alarmed/ə'lɑːmd/adj.担忧的；胆怯 的alarm/ə'lɑːm/vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐⑨more...than...与其说……倒不如说……包君满足[第1～2段译文]拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司里工作。最近，该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来检验。克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特殊是当她丈夫将要离家三周的时候，但是拉里劝服了她，他说，机器人不会损害她，也不会让别人来损害她。这会是个意外的收获。然而，她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿担忧。机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。他虽然面部表情毫无变更，但是个子高大，相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。OnthesecondmorningTony,wearinganapron⑩，broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing⑪.Shefeltembarrassed⑫andquicklytoldhimtogo.Itwasdisturbing⑬andfrighteningthathelookedsohuman⑭.Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculous⑮tobeofferedsympathy⑯byarobot.Butshebegantotrusthim.Shetoldhimhowshewasoverweight⑰andthismadeherfeelunhappy.Alsoshefeltherhomewasn'telegant⑱enoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition⑲.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.⑩apron/'eIprən/n.围裙⑪本句是主从复合句。whether引导宾语从句。现在分词短语wearinganapron作定语，修饰Tony。⑫embarrassedadj.尴尬的；尴尬的⑬disturbingadj.引起苦恼的；令人担忧的⑭在句式Itis＋adj.＋that...中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。⑮ridiculousadj.可笑的；荒谬的⑯sympathy/'sImpəθI/n.怜悯(心)⑰overweight/ˌəʊvə'weIt/adj.超重的；体重超常的⑱elegant/'elIɡənt/adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的⑲whowantedtoimprovehissocialposition是who引导的定语从句，修饰Larry。[第3～4段译文]其次天早晨，托尼戴着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否须要帮忙穿衣装扮。她感到有点儿尴尬，很快就打发他走了。机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和胆怯 。有一天，克莱尔说起，她觉得她自己不聪慧。托尼则说，她肯定是很不兴奋，才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔觉得，被一个机器人怜悯有点荒唐。但是她起先信任托尼了。她告知托尼她是怎么变胖的，这让她很不兴奋。还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近著名的最有钱有势的女人之一。[第5～6段译文]托尼为让克莱尔兴奋，答应帮助她，使她变得更聪慧，使她的家变得更高雅大方。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读，更准确地说给他阅读一下。她惊异地看着他的手指翻动着书页，忍不住突然伸出手来摸他的手。他的手指甲和他那松软暖和的皮肤使她感到大为惊异。她在想，这是多么可笑啊，他只不过是一台机器呀。托尼给克莱尔换了个发型，又变更了她的化妆风格。因为不被允许陪克莱尔去商店，托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、地毯和床上用品。然后她去了一家珠宝店买项链。柜台售货员对她很粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。售货员立刻就变更了看法。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并说他是个“可爱的人”。她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。克莱尔想，被格拉迪丝发觉了，这多么难为情啊。从格拉迪丝脸上的那好玩而又惊异的神情来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事。终归格拉迪丝知道她的丈夫叫拉里，而不叫托尼。[第7～8段译文]克莱尔回到家里，坐在扶手椅上气得直哭。格拉迪丝的一举一动都是克莱尔想仿照的。托尼告知克莱尔：“你可以同格拉迪丝一样，”他还建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的挚友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之前的那个晚上。托尼想在此之前将房子改装得面貌一新。托尼有条不紊地搞着装修。克莱尔有一次想来帮忙，但是太笨手笨脚了。她竟从梯子上掉了下来，尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间里，但他还是刚好赶过来把她接住了。他把她紧紧地搂在怀里，她感觉到了他身上的暖和。她尖叫了起来，把他推开，跑回她的房里，那天她就再也没有出来过。[第9～10段译文]聚会的那天晚上来到了。时钟敲响八点。客人立刻就要到来了，克莱尔叫托尼到另一个房间里去。就在那一瞬间，托尼弯曲胳膊搂着她，弯下身去把脸贴近她的脸。她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，其次天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她快乐。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。托尼放开了她，消逝得无影无踪了。也就在这时，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。她的客人们把这一切看得一清二楚！克莱尔和她的房子、美食给女士们留下了深刻的印象。就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪丝跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这样英俊的男人。受到那些女士的忌妒，这该是多么甜蜜的成功！克莱尔或许并没有她们那样美丽，但是她们中没有任何一个人拥有这样英俊的情人。[第11～12段译文]这时候，她记起来了——托尼只不过是一台机器。她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿”就跑上床。克莱尔哭了一个晚上。其次天早晨一辆汽车开来，把托尼带走了。公司对托尼同克莱尔相处三个星期的试验报告特别满足。托尼爱护了一个人免受损害。他使克莱尔没有因为她的失败感而损害自己。那天晚上他拉开窗帘以便让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔，他明白这么做对克莱尔的婚姻并不造成危害。但是，尽管托尼很聪慧，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。课文理解Ⅰ.课文推断正(T)误(F)1．Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswife.(F)2．Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.(T)3．TonycouldunderstandClairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.(T)4．ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.(F)5．Claire'sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.(T)6．ThecompanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.(F)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．WhydidClairefeelalarmedatthesightofTony?A．Becausehewasarobot.B．Becauseshedidn'tlikehim.C．Becausehewasmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachine.D．Becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions.答案：C2．TherobotTonyhelpedClairetorealizeherdreamby________.A．makingherhomemoreelegantB．givingheranewhaircutandchangingthemakeupsheworeC．givingheradviceonherdressesD．alltheabove答案：D3．WhydidClairebuytheitemsfromtheshop?A．Becauseherhusbandwastoreturn.B．BecauseTonywastoleave.C．BecauseTonywantedthehousetransformed.D．Becauseshethoughtsheneededthem.答案：C4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTonyopenedthecurtains?A．Toletotherwomenseeeverything.B．ToshowtheriskofClaire'smarriage.C．ToletotherwomenenvyClaire.D．TomakeClaireelegantjustlikeherneighbor.答案：B5．Asaresult,theexperimentshows________.A．ClairefellinlovewithTonyB．TonyhadtoberebuiltC．TonywasangrywithhisdesignerD．BothAandB答案：DⅢ.课文难句分析1．Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.[句式分析]本句是but连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有as引导的缘由状语从句；其次个分句中that引导宾语从句。[自主翻译]克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特殊是丈夫离家的这三周。但是拉里劝服她，机器人不会损害她，也不会让别人损害她。2．Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。heardhimdeclare...是“hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；declare后接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，而其次个that则不能省略。[自主翻译]她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，其次天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她快乐。3．HehadopenedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomenwouldseehimandClaire,knowingthattherewasnorisktoClaire'smarriage.[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。sothat引导目的状语从句；knowingthattherewasnorisktoClaire'smarriage为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中that引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。[自主翻译]那晚他拉开了窗帘，以便让其他女士看到他和克莱尔，并且知道那不会对克莱尔的婚姻带来风险的。1eq\a\vs4\al(desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要)(教材P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和欲望吗？(1)haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略)[温馨提示]当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或者宾语从句时，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，且should可省略。[即学即用](1)Hehasastrongdesireforknowledge/tolearnknowledge.他有剧烈的求知欲。(2)Thedesiretohelpothersmustcomefromthedeepheart.帮助别人的愿望必需来自内心深处。(3)Hehasadesirethathisbooks(should)_be_readbyasmanypeopleaspossible.他有一个愿望，即他的书能够被尽可能多的人阅读。(4)Heisanaggressiveyoungman,whoalwaysdesires_tobefirstineverythinghedoes.他是一个进取心强的年轻人，任何他做的事他都想得第一。2eq\a\vs4\al(alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐)(教材P11)However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而当她初次见到机器人的时候，她感到惊恐。(1)inalarm惊恐地sound/give/raisethealarm发出警报；敲警钟(2)bealarmedat/by...被……吓一跳；对……感到担忧be/feel/getalarmedtodo...做……感到惊恐(3)alarmedadj.受惊的，惊恐的alarmingadj.引起惊恐的；令人担忧的[即学即用](1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforestatthetime.当时森林失火使我们大为惊惶。(2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.一望见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。(3)用alarm的正确形式填空①Iamratheralarmedtohearthatyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.②Idon'twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.③Therainforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.④“Whathaveyoudone？”Marycriedinalarm.3eq\a\vs4\al(sympathyn.怜悯心)(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得被一个机器人怜悯有点儿荒唐可笑。feel/havesympathyforsb.怜悯某人insympathywith怜悯；赞同；支持outofsympathy出于怜悯haveno/some/etc.sympathywith不支持，不赞同/赞同，支持……[即学即用](1)Themaniscold­heartedandhehasnosympathyforbeggars.这个人很冷血，他不怜悯乞丐。(2)Thewomanexpressedsympathyforthelittlegirl'ssufferings.这位女士对小女孩的遭受表示怜悯。(3)I'min_sympathy_withyouonthatpoint.在那一点上我支持你的看法。(4)Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpout_of_sympathy.出于怜悯他给了这个穷孩子许多帮助。4eq\a\vs4\al(favourn.宠爱；恩惠vt.宠爱；偏袒)(教材P11)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼为让克莱尔兴奋，答应帮助她，使她变得更美丽，使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人的忙asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙infavourof...支持……insb'sfavour对某人有利(2)favouriteadj.特殊宠爱的favourableadj.赞同的；有利的[即学即用](1)DomeafavourandturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone,willyou?劳驾，我在打电话时你把收音机的声音调小点儿好吗？(2)Weareinfavourofherpromotiontopresident.我们支持把她提升为主席。(3)Theweatherfavouredourvoyage.天气对我们的航行有利。(4)读句子猜favour的含义Amothershouldn'tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofherchildren.偏爱(5)Theruleisinmost_people's_favour.这个规定对大多数人有利。(6)Whilelistening,youcannodyourheadtoshowyouarein_favour_ofherviews.在听的时候，你可以点头表示你赞同她的观点。5eq\a\vs4\al(accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；与……同时)(教材P11)Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了份购物清单。(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪某人去某地accompanysb.on/atsth.用……给某人伴奏(2)keepsbpany陪伴某人[温馨提示](1)通常不用accompanysb.todosth.结构；(2)accompany(陪伴，伴随)是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但用于被动语态时，其后可接介词with或by。[即学即用](1)YesterdayIaccompaniedmymothertotheshop.昨天我陪着妈妈去了商店。(2)Strongwindswereaccompaniedbyheavyrain.狂风夹杂着暴雨。(3)Thesingerwas_accompaniedonthepianobyhereldersister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。(4)陪伴那位老人的是一条狗。(一句多译)Whataccompaniestheoldmanisadog.＝Whatkeepstheoldmancompanyisadog.6eq\a\vs4\al(declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称)(教材P11)Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她快乐。declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declaresb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.声称某人/某事……declare＋that从句宣布/宣告……declarewaron/upon/against对……宣战declareit＋adj.＋wh­从句宣称……itis/was＋declared＋that从句据宣布……[易混辨析](1)declare指在庄重场合，正式的权威人士公开、慎重地宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明看法。(2)announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感爱好的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。[即学即用](1)Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果。(2)Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.裁判宣布他为竞赛的冠军。(3)Shedeclared(that)shewasright.她宣称她是正确的。(4)Germanydeclaredwaron/upon/againstFrancein1914.德国在1914年向法国宣战了。(5)选词填空(declare/announce)①TheRepublicofSouthSudandeclareditselfindependencein2011.②Theyannouncedthedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaper.(6)依据汉语提示完成句子①Thegovernmentisgoingtodeclare_war_on/against/upon(向……宣战)pollution.②Themonitorannounced_that(通知)therewouldbeanEnglishpartynextTuesday.③ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistrywillannounce_the_news_to(向……发布新闻)thereporters.1eq\a\vs4\al(ringup给……打电话)(教材P11)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.当柜台的售货员粗鲁地对待她时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。ringoff挂断电话ringback回电话ringout(钟声)响起；送别[即学即用]①Irangherupyesterday,butnobodyansweredit.我昨天打过(电话)给她了，但无人回应。②Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenitwasrungoff.我刚要接电话，这时电话被挂断了。③Canyouhearthechurchbellsringingouttheoldyear?你能听到教堂的钟声在辞送旧岁吗？[名师点津]表示“给某人打电话”的表达还有：callup,give...acall/ring,phone/call/telephone...等。2eq\a\vs4\al(turnaround转身)(教材P11)Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她一转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。turnround转身turndown拒绝；调小turnup出现；调高turnover翻转；移交turnto转向；翻到；求助于turnin上交turnout结果是[即学即用]①Sheturnedaround/roundandsawhercompanionrunningtowardheroutofbreath.她转过身来，望见她的同伴气喘吁吁地向她跑来。②Iamafraidyourrequestforapayrisewasturneddownagain.唯恐你们要增加工资的要求又一次被拒绝。③Wewerealloverjoyedatthenewsthattheexperimentturnedoutasuccess.听到这个试验成功的消息，我们都特别兴奋。④Havingreadpageone,sheturnedovertopagetwo.读完了第一页，她翻到其次页。3leave...alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和……单独在一起(教材P12)Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声喊：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑向她的床上。leaveout省去；遗漏leaveaside搁置在一边leavefor动身去leavebehind留下；遗忘[即学即用]①Nochildlikesbeingleftaloneathomewhileothersgoouttoenjoythemselves.没有孩子会宠爱被一个人留在家里，而别人都出去玩了。②Beforeyouleave,takecarenottoleaveanythingbehind.离开前，留意不要丢下什么东西。③JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.约翰将明天前往伦敦，我要去机场为他送行。1Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern，oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近著名的最有钱有势的女人之一。本句中oneoftherichest...在句中作同位语，对GladysClaffern作进一步说明和说明。(1)名词、代词作同位语。①ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisveryproudof.(2024·北京高考)在Winnipeg这个地方有个叫Hannah'sPlace的应急庇护所，这是Hannah为之感到骄傲的地方。②I'mLiHua,a_student_from_China.(2024·全国卷I满分作文)我是李华，一位来自中国的学生。(2)不定式、动名词作同位语。③Theyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.这个年轻人努力实现他的目标——进入重点高校。(3)从句作同位语。同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,thought等)后，用来说明所修饰词的内容。④Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdtheoppositeviewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMars.同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。2ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪慧，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。(1)havesb.doingsth.表示“让某人做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示持续的动作或状态。①Don'thavethelightburninglikethat.不要让灯总那样亮着。②Youmayhaveyourhorserunning(run)freelyongrassland.在草原上你可以让马自由驰骋。(2)have的其他常见搭配：havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesth.done使某事情被做或使……遭受(某种不幸)havesth.todo(主语)有某事要做③I'llhaveMaryshow(show)youtoyourroom.我会让玛丽带你去你的房间。④Ihadmywatchrepaired(repair)yesterday.我昨天让人修了手表。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hehasgreatsympathy(怜悯)forthepoorandtheunfortunate.2．Whenitwasdeclared(宣布)thatthe19thCPCNationalCongresswasasuccess,alltheChinesecheered.3．Tooursatisfaction(满足),thedisabledhaveeasyaccesstoanypartofthenewtheatre.4．Itisdesired(渴望)thatyoujoinourclub,asitisagreatwaytokeepfitandagoodchancetorelaxourselves.5．SinceIhaveneverbeentherebefore,Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour_(帮忙)．6．Hehasanambitiontoaccompany(陪伴)hismothertoJiuzhaigouforatrip.7．Weallenvy(艳羡)himthegoodchancetomakeaprofit.8．Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocallthenumber119andsoundthealarm(警报)．9．Itisknowntoallthattheobesityandoverweight(超重)problemsareontheriseinChina.10．Fromancienttimes,Guilinhasbeennotedforitselegant(优雅的)landscape.Ⅱ.选词填空testout,ringup,turnaround,leave...alone,beimpresse