2024秋高中英语单元质量评估三含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE14-单元质量评估(三)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIwasinvolvedinunhealthyeatingandexercisebehaviouronandoffforfiveyears.Forthemajorityofthesefiveyears，Iappeared“normal”totheuntrainedeye.ButIwassufferingeatingdisorder(饮食紊乱)．AndIwasstruggling.Recoveryfelttoohard.Intheearlystagesofmyrecovery，Imaterial.Butitdidn'tworkforme.AtlastIdecidednottostrugglealone.IneededtoadmittoeveryoneelsethatIwasstruggling.Imadetimeforpeoplewhoinspiredme.Oneofthosepeoplewasmybestfriend，Scarlett.She，withoutdoubt，hashelpedsavemylife.Isaythisbecauseshehasinspiredmetonotonlyacceptmybodybutembrace(拥抱)it.Shehasalsoshownmethatbeingstrongandsmartisbeautiful.Sheneverescapesfromdeliciousfood，whichhasencouragedmetodothesame.Wechallengedthesociety'sviewonbeautytogether.Wedebatedeverythingfrombodyshapingtothefitnessindustry.WebrokedownsocialmediaandPhotoshop.Wediscussedmedicationandpanicattacks.Nothingwastaboo.AndthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.Ineededsomeonewhodidn'tjustlistenbutunderstood.Havingamentorwhoguidedmethroughtherecoveryprocesshas，withoutdoubt，beenthekeytomyrecovery.Havingsomeoneinmylifewhoactivelydebunks(揭穿)theideathatlosingweightistheanswerisinvaluable.I'msogladIhavesuchafriendinmylife.ObservingthewayScarletttreatsherselfcontinuestoinspiremeandencouragemetopursuefullrecovery.Myrelationshipwithmybody，foodandexercisehaschangedandmuchofthatIcontributetoherinfluenceandexample.Iwillkeepmovingforward.Iwillkeepeatingoftenandwell.Iwillallowmybodytobeatwhateverweightitwantstobeat.Iwilldothisnotjustformebuttobeanexampletootherswhomayneedthatlittlebitofinspiration，justlikeIdidallthosemonthsago.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了作者在挚友的帮助下克服了饮食失调症，对将来充溢希望的故事。1．Whatwastheauthor'sproblem?A．Sufferingvariousdiseases.B．Havingnotimeforexercise.C．Notlookingnormaltoothers.D．Havinganunbalanceddiet.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“ButIwassufferingeatingdisorder.”可知，作者患有饮食失调症。答案：D2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A．Theytalkedabouttopicscarefully.B．Theycouldtalkabouteverything.C．Nothingwassadtotheauthor.D．Nothingwasinteresting.解析：句意理解题。依据第四段中列举出的那些例子，以及画线句子后面的“AndthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.”可知，作者可以跟那位挚友无所不谈。答案：B3．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．EatingdisorderisadiseaseB．ThegreatpainIhavesufferedC．MyfriendshipwithmybestfriendD．Mybestfriendhelpedsavemylife解析：标题归纳题。依据全文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了作者最好的挚友帮助她克服了饮食失调症，变更了她的生活。答案：DBYouknowyouneedtoeatmorevegetables，sovegetablechips(蔬菜片)seemlikewhatyou'vebeenlookingfor.Afterall，it'seasytofinishawholebagduetotheirtasteandstillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Suchahealthysnackseemstoogoodtobetrue—becauseitis.NutritionistCharlotteStirling­ReedworkedwithkitchenbrandWrenKitchenstotakealookatthefactsbehindvegetablechips'healthhalo(光环)．Herresearchfoundvegetablechipsaren'tanybetterthanpotatochips.Infact，theycouldbeworse.Abagofvegetablechipsmightactuallybeonly65percentvegetables，andtherestisjustoilandsalt.“Theconcernwithproductsthatareoftenseenashealthieralternatives(替代品)isthattheydon'talwaysmatchuptotheirreputations，”Stirling­Reedsaid.Mostofthemarecookedwithsunfloweroil.Itiscommonlyusedinfriedfood，fast­food，packagedandprocessedfoods.Sunfloweroilishighinomega­6fattyacids(脂肪酸)．Ourbodiesdoneedsomeofthoseacids，butmostpeoplehavetoomuchofthem.Studieshavelinkedtoomanyomega­6swithfatness，cardiovasculardisease，Alzheimer's，andmore.Thinkingofpotatochipsasaguiltypleasure，youmightholdbackabit.Butwhenitcomestovegetablechips，youfinishhalfthebagwithoutthinkingtwice.“Thereisadangerthatpeoplemayeatmoreofaproductiftheyconsiderittobehealthierandclean，”saidStirling­Reed.“Inthiscase，changingyourattitudeisquiteimportant.”Ideally，youshouldreplacetheprocessedsnackswithfreshfruitsandvegetables，yogurt，ornuts，accordingtoStirling­Reed.Ifonlychipswillsatisfyyou，makeyourownathome.Thatway，you'reinchargeofhowmuchorlittleoilgoesin.Startwithoneofthesecleanchips.【语篇解读】人们总认为含有蔬菜成分的蔬菜片很健康，但高油盐的蔬菜片事实上并不那么健康。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Vegetablechipscanreplacevegetables.B．Potatochipstastebetterthanvegetablechips.C．Peopleusuallyconsidervegetablechipstobehealthy.D．Mostpeopleeatlessvegetablechipsnow.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的“sovegetablechipsseemlikewhatyou'vebeenlookingfor...finishawholebagduetotheirtaste”和其次段的“takealookatthefactsbehindvegetablechips'healthhalo”可推想，人们通常认为蔬菜片很健康。答案：C5．Whatdoweknowaboutomega­6fattyacids?A．Theyleadtovariousdiseases.B．Theyareharmfulinhighamount.C．Theyareunnecessaryforthebody.D．Theyruinthequalityofpackagedfood.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Ourbodiesdoneedsomeofthoseacids，butmostpeoplehavetoomuchofthem.”可知，大量的omega­6是有害健康的。答案：B6．What'simpliedinthelastparagraph?A．Homemadechipsareagoodchoice.B．We'dbetteronlyhavechipsathome.C．Weshouldstopeatingchipsfromnowon.D．Chipsmadeoffreshvegetablesarehealthy.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Ifonlychipswillsatisfyyou，makeyourownathome...howmuchorlittleoilgoesin.”可推想，假如难以戒掉这些产品，家庭自制的薯片会是个相对不错的选择。答案：A7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhatkindofchipsshouldweeatB．WhatdoweknowaboutsunfloweroilC．NotallvegetablesaregoodforourhealthD．Vegetablechipsarenotashealthyasyouthink解析：标题归纳题。依据文章内容，本文主要是讲蔬菜片并不像人们认为的那样健康。答案：DCWhenIwas5yearsold，Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywholelifechanged.ThedoctorssaidIhadtype1diabetes(糖尿病)．Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin(胰岛素)．There'snocure.MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band­aidsonmyfingersatonce.NowthatI'molder，Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago，mymumstartedtravelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject，IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes，calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzy(眩晕的)anddidn'tknowwhy.ItwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator，buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveembraced(拥抱)it.Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabeteschangesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit，thatwouldbeamazing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有无药可医的1型糖尿病，但她从未放弃希望。她去危地马拉帮助须要帮助的人们，这让她变得更加坚毅。8．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Shehadhighbloodpressure.B．Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.C．Shelostheartaftertheexamination.D．Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain.解析：推理推断题。由第四段的描述可知，作者的父母每天须要给她注射胰岛素，有时候她的手指上一次就贴有10个创可贴；由此可知，作者遭遇了许多苦痛。答案：B9．WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?A．Hermotherrequestedherto.B．Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.C．HerGirlScoutleaderassignedheratask.D．Shewantedtostartherround­the­worldtrip.解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“ForaGirlScoutproject，IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.”可知，作者去危地马拉为那里的人们测试他们是否有糖尿病，目的是想帮助须要帮助的人。答案：B10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LivingwithType1diabetesB．WonderfulexperiencesinGuatemalaC．AnunexpectedtripmakesmemoreconfidentD．Myillnessleadsmeonajourneyofalifetime解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者患糖尿病后遭遇了极大的苦痛，但她起先帮助须要帮助的人，由此开启了有意义的人生征途。D项标题能恰当概括文章主旨，其中的“ajourneyofalifetime”是点睛之笔。答案：D其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Encouragingothersisanimportantpartofbeingpartofafamily，agroupofpeopleandacommunity.Everyoneisdoinghis/herbestinthisworldandsometimes，akindwordofencouragementcanhelpothersrealizethatthey'renotalone.11.________Takesometimeouttodaytoencouragesomeonewhocrossesyourpath.Encourageeventhesmallesteffort.Smalleffortsmayappearlittleformostofthetime.12.________Itcanbeenoughtoproducethemotivationtocontinuewithachallenge.Itcouldevenbeawayofhelpingasmalleffortgrowintosomethinglarge.13．________Certificates，giftsandnotesarenicewaystoencourageemployees，friends，students，familymembers，etc.Aphotoofthetwoofyoudoingsomethinggoodtogether，bywayofbothmemoryandacknowledgment，canbeagreatwaytoencourageanotherpersonandshowthatyouareonthesideofthem.Makepositivecomments.Tellpeoplehowwelltheyhaveperformedatsomething，facedtheirfears，andsucceededateventhesmallestthings.Evenifyoufeeldislikeforapersonorfeelcompetitivetowardshim/her，thereisalwaysatleastonethingabouthim/herthatyoucanhonestlysayispositive.14.________Rememberthatitmayencouragemoreofthepositiveandlessofthethingsthatbotheryou!Keepithonest.15.________They'llalsoknowwhenyou'reflattering(奉承)ratherthanadmiringfromtheheart.Sogetintothehabitofspeakingonlyhonestcompliments(赞扬)．A．Writeencouragingcomments.B．Sodigforthatandtellthisperson.C．Peopleknowthetruthaboutthemselves.D．Lookfordifferentwaystoencourageaperson.E．Forexample，youcanpointouthowkindorcaringapersonis.F．Buttothedoer，havingtheeffortrecognizedcanmeanagreatdeal.G．Moreover，encouragementisawayofrecognizingthegoodothersdo.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种激励别人的方式。11．解析：本句与前一句构成递进关系，进一步说明激励的好处。答案：G12．解析：依据上下文内容可知，本句起到承上启下的作用。小小的成就有时候看起来可能微乎其微，但是对于做事的人来说，却有很重要的意义。本句中的“agreatdeal”和下文中的“Itcanbeenoughto...”对应。答案：F13．解析：本句是主旨句。综合本段内容可知，本段主要讲了一些激励他人的方式。答案：D14．解析：B项中的that指的是上一句中的“onethingabouthim/herthatyoucanhonestlysayispositive”。答案：B15．解析：本句为下一句的内容做铺垫，正因为每个人都了解自己的真实状况，所以，当你赞扬他们时，他们就知道你是真心的还是奉承的。答案：C其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasabadtimeforme.Iwasinlowspiritsandvery__16__physically.Probablybecauseofthis，Ihadn'tshavedforafewdays.__17__，becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse，Iwasdressedquite__18__．Aftergettingonthebustogohome，Isawitwasalmost__19__，soIfoundarail(扶手)toleanagainst.Justthen，ayoungwoman，sittingwithherchild，stoodupandofferedmeher__20__．“Wow！”Ithought.AndthenIsaidinaloudvoice，“DoI__21__thatoldandtired？”Shereplied，“Youlooklikeyou'vehada__22__day.”Ithankedhersincerelyand__23__standing.Amomentlater，aman__24__fromhisseatatthebackofthebusand__25__hiswaytowardsme，squeezingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Thenhetoldmeabouthisaddictionproblems，askedformy__26__，andjustchattedaboutlifeforafewminutes.Thenhewentbacktohisseat.__27__himgo，Ialsolookedatthe__28__betweenmeandhisseat.Hehadn't__29__totalktothosestrangers.Instead，hecametotalktome，forwhateveritmeanttohimandwhatever__30__itbroughthim.Why?Thenit__31__tomethatImusthavelookedlikeIhadbeen__32__hewas.Iprobablylookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandadifficult__33__．Myspirits__34__whenIrealizedthatevenwhenwewereabitlow，wecouldstill__35__others—ifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.【语篇解读】疲乏的作者在乘车回家时，先是旁边的一位带孩子的妈妈给他让座，后是从车子后排走过来一位男子和他闲聊。由此作者感悟到：其实在你心情最低落的时候，你照样可以帮助他人。16．A.handsome B．energeticC．disabled D．tired解析：依据下文“DoI__21__thatoldandtired？”中的提示可推断选D项。答案：D17．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Also D．Again解析：此处作者更进一步说明他目前所处的状态的缘由。答案：C18．A.untidily B．beautifullyC．formally D．traditionally解析：依据“becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse”可推断出作者穿着很凌乱。答案：A19．A.empty B．smallC．unpleasant D．full解析：作者看到车里已经坐满了人，就倚靠在扶手上。答案：D20．A.baby B．seatC．gift D．money解析：一位带孩子的年轻妇女站起来给作者让座。答案：B21．A.look B．thinkC．become D．remain解析：依据“Youlooklikeyou'vehada__22__day.”中look的提示可推断选A项。答案：A22．A.great B．hardC．strange D．regular解析：依据上文“Iwasinlowspiritsandvery__16__physically.”可知，作者这一天过得有点艰难。答案：B23．A.began B．stoppedC．stayed D．tried解析：作者向那位妇女表示了感谢之后，接着站着。答案：C24．A.rose B．ranC．separated D．escaped解析：一名男子从公交车后排的座位站起来走向作者。答案：A25．A.lost B．foundC．fought D．made解析：参见上题解析。答案：D26．A.advice B．trustC．support D．permission解析：该男子向作者询问建议。答案：A27．A.Letting B．WatchingC．Finding D．Catching解析：聊完天后该男子回到其座位上，作者看着他走回去。答案：B28．A.space B．stageC．length D．people解析：作者看着自己和那名男子的座位之间的那些人。答案：D29．A.refused B．agreedC．chosen D．remembered解析：该男子没有选择和中间的那些人闲聊。答案：C30．Afort B．troubleC．source D．experience解析：那名男子走过来和作者说话，作者猜想或许是因为这对他意味着什么并且这样能给他带来什么劝慰。答案：A31．A.burst B．belongedC．occurred D．referred解析：Itoccurstosbthat...表示“某人突然想到……”。答案：C32．A.how B．whereC．why D．when解析：作者突然意识到自己或许看起来和那名男子的境况很像。答案：B33．A.family B．taskC．journey D．life解析：作者的样子看起来像是一个能理解过着艰难生活的人。答案：D34．A.created B．matchedC．lifted D．broken解析：当作者意识到在自己心情低落的时候仍旧可以帮助别人时，自己起先振作起来。答案：C35．A.join B．helpC．respect D．accept解析：参见上题解析。答案：B其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetisamong36.________mostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravellerstoTibethasgrown37.________10%everyyearforseveralyears.SinceJuly1，2006，whenthefirsttrainran1，956kilometresfromXiningtoLhasa，moreandmorepeople38.________(go)toTibet.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway.Passengerscanalsoenjoymany39.________(service)duringthejourney.Onthetrain，passengerscanhavetea，eggsandnoodlesforbreakfastand40.________(fry)chickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.UnlikemostChinesetrainswhichhaveopenholetoilets，thisonehasspecialtoilets41.________cancollectthewaste.Thespecialrubbishsystemkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowscanprotectpeoplefromthesun42.________(shine)brightlyputersandmobilephonescanbecharged.Becausethereisn'tmuchoxygenthere，thetrainprovidesoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Passengerswillfeel43.________(comfort)whentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.There44.________(be)alsodoctorsonthetraintomakesure45.________allofthetravellersaresafe.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，简介了青藏铁路列车的有关信息。36．解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。答案：the37．解析：考查介词。“growby＋百分数”意为“增长了……”，by表示变更或差异的程度。答案：by38．解析：考查完成时。由句中的“SinceJuly1，2006”可知，应用现在完成(进行)时。答案：havegone/havebeengoing39．解析：考查名词。many后需跟可数名词的复数形式，故填services。答案：services40．解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。fry与chicken之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填fried。friedchicken意为“炸鸡”。答案：fried41．解析：考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰specialtoilets，故填which/that。答案：which/that42．解析：考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。sun与shine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且shine所表示的动作正在发生，故填shining。答案：shining43．解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。feel后跟形容词，故填comfortable。答案：comfortable44．解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一样。此处描述客观事实且由doctors可知应填are。答案：are45．解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句意义及成分均完整，故填that。答案：that第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike给你发邮件，询问为什么中国有那么多人运用自行车。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：(1)自行车是一种很便利的交通工具(meansoftransportation)，骑自行车可以做短途旅行；(2)自行车价格便宜；(3)骑自行车是熬炼身体的好方法；(4)骑自行车可以节约能源。留意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearMike，I'dliketoexplainwhybicyclesareusedsomuchinChina.Bicyclesareaconvenientmeansoftransportation.Youcangowhereveryoulikebybikeforashorttrip.Meanwhile，ridingbicyclescanhelpbuildourbodies.Bicyclesarenotexpensive，soeachfamilycanaffordtobuyone.Andwhat'smore，ridingbicyclescansaveenergyandreduceairpollution.That'swhyChinesepeoplepreferridingbikes.Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Longago，inasmallGreekvillage，therelivedawomannamedZahara．Shehadbeautifulbrownhairandsweetvoice．Zaharaworealongyellowdresswithpinkflowersonthebottomthatreachedherankles.Onesunnyday，shedecidedtotakeawalkintheForestofWonder．“Thisforestisbeautiful！”Zaharathoughttoherself.“Thetreesareallsotallandhealthy.Allofthebirdssingtogetherlikeachorus(合唱队)．NowIknowwhyanimalsloveitsomuch.”Itwasahotday，andZaharabecameverythirsty.Asshecontinuedwalking，shediscoveredastonewell.Insteadofcontainingabucketandrope，thewellhadstepsleadingdowntothebottom.Zaharaclimbeddownthesteps，andwhenshegottothebottom，shenoticedahiddenhallwaythatmightleadtoadoor.Feelingcurious，Zaharakeptwalking.Soonshefoundthedoor．Sheopeneditandfoundaboxthatwastiedshut.Suddenly，sheheardanoise.Thump！Squeak！Squeak!Luckily，itwasjustamouse，butZaharajumpedlikeakangaroo.“Sillymouse！”Sheproceededtoopentheboxslowlyandcarefully.“Oh，mygoodness！Diamonds！Diamonds！Aboxfullofdiamonds！I'mrich！”AsZaharacontinuedtograbandhughandfulsofdiamonds，Hades，thegodoftheunderworld，heardZahara'sshouts.Hadeswasagreedy(贪欲的)god，andhedecidedtotakeherdiamondsawayfromher.Hewantedtobecomerichandshowalloftheothergodshisdangerouspower.SoHadesdecidedtostealZahara'sdiamonds.ButHadeshadasmallproblem.Although