2024秋高中英语课时作业13Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅠWarmingUpReading含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE5课时作业13WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.单词拼法1．Evenifyouarenotformyplan,you'dbetternotopposeitinpublic.2．Itisclearthatsuccessresultsfromhardwork.3．IsubscribetoTimeseveryyear,becausemyfamilyalllikereadingit.4．Hespendshissparetimetending(照料)tohispetdog.5．Thestudenthasaverywiderangeofinterests.6．Weshouldn'tjudgesuchanimportantthingrandomly(随意地)．7．Manynaturalphenomena(现象)remaintobeexplored.8．Whateachofusisdoingmaycausegreatconsequences(后果)totheenvironmentinthefuture.9．Hestatedattheconferencethatdevelopedcountriesconsume(消耗)themostenergy.10．Toourrelief,oureconomyisdevelopingsteadily(平稳地)．Ⅱ.选词填空comeabout,subscribeto,goup,resultin,beopposedto,asaconsequence(of),rangefrom...to,keepon,evenif,glanceat1．Thefloodhasresulted_inmanythousandsofdeathsinthearea.2．Howdoesitcome_aboutthatyouarelateagain?3．Everyyearourschoolsubscribes_tomanymagazinesandnewspapersforteachersandstudents.4．TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,even_ifshewastheonlychild.5．Thecitywasinruinsas_a_consequence_ofasevereearthquake.6．Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouare_opposed_tothefinaldecision.7．Nowadaysthepricesofvegetablesare_going_upbecauseofthecoldweather.8．OnthebusIalwaysmanagetoglance_attheheadlineinthenewspaper.9．Theclubconsistsofabout100membersofdifferentages,ranging_from10­year­oldprimaryschoolstudentstogrey­hairedprofessors.10．Ifyoukeep_onstudyingEnglish,youwillgethighermarksintime.Ⅲ.句型转换1．Itiscertainthatourteamwillrecoverfromthefailure.Thereisnodoubtthatourteamwillrecoverfromthefailure.2．NotonlyhisfriendsbutalsoMrWhitewasinvitedtotheparty.MrWhiteas_well_ashisfriendswasinvitedtotheparty.3．Wedependonenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.Itisenergythatwedependontodomanythingsinourdailylives.4．They'vetriedtocutdownonpollution,butthere'sstillalotofsmoginthecity.A．They'vetriedtocutdownonpollution,butthere'sstilla_large_quantity_of/a_great_deal_of/a_great_amount_ofsmoginthecity.B．They'vetriedtocutdownonpollution,butthere'sstillsmoginquantityinthecity.C．They'vetriedtocutdownonpollution,butthere'restillquantitiesofsmoginthecity.D．They'vetriedtocutdownonpollution,butthere'sstillmuchsmoginthecity.5．Theillnessmainlyresultedfromeatingtoomuchbadfood.Eatingtoomuchbadfoodresulted_in/led_totheillness.6．Itwassodarkthathecouldhardlyseethefacesofhiscompanions.Itwasnotbrightenoughforhimtoseethefacesofhiscompanions.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureoftheearth__1__(rise)aboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Howhasthiscome__2__？Allscientistssubscribe__3__theviewthatitishumanactivity__4__hascausedtheglobalwarming.Theburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoilhasresulted__5__theincreaseincarbondioxide,quantitiesofwhich__6__(be)addedintotheatmosphere.Theglobaltemperaturegoesupwithmoreheatenergy__7__(tend)tobetrappedintheatmosphere.Theattitudesofscientiststowardstherisearecompletelydifferent.Ontheonehand,somethinkthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe.Ontheotherhand,some__8__(oppose)totheaboveidea.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad__9__(environment)consequences.Onthecontrary,theythinkitwillbe__10__(benefit)toplants,cropsandagreaterrangeofanimals,whichwillmakepeople'slifebetter.1．rose2.about3.to4.that5.in6.are7．tending8.are_opposed9.environmental10.beneficial阅读理解ASincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegotalot“greener”towardstheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass­rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放物)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprogrammes;in1995therewereabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Manyyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogrammesforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogramme.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.文中介绍了美国环境爱护的发展改变，尤其是通过几项数据的对比，说明人们现在的环境爱护意识有了很大的提高，其中很重要的一项就是环境教化所起的作用。1．AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout________.A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段其次句“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.可知，在1970年之前，人们甚至都不知道有“环境”这回事，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。故C项正确。2．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass­rootslevel.B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials.D．Universityprofessors.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass­rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.可知，环境爱护的主要支持力气来自于广阔基层民众。故A项正确。3．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Greenliving. D．COreduction.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据文章的最终一段可知，现在几乎每个学校都有环境爱护方面的教化课程，这说明教化在环境爱护方面起到了很重要的作用。故A项正确。BAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedpart­time,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mom'svoiceracedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,andreadingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.本文讲解并描述了在作者的视力出了问题以后，妈妈通过她的朗读帮助作者学习的故事。4．Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital?A．Theyallwanted