2024秋高中英语课时作业3Module1BasketballSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner含解析外研版选修7

Module1Basketball课时作业3IntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.单句语法填空1．Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularly(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.解析：此处用副词regularly作状语修饰动词arrange。2．Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.解析：makeadjustments做出调整。3．Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgradually(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.解析：此处用副词作状语修饰getactive。4．Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimistic(optimist)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.解析：beoptimisticabout对……乐观。5．Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly(blind)．解析：blindly盲目地；轻率地。6．Sheisveryknowledgeable(knowledge)aboutplants.解析：knowledgeableadj博学的；学问渊博的。knowledgeableaboutsth.对……在行。7．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths(strength)．解析：此处strength意为“优点，特长”，可数名词。8．Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenmadehomeless(home)becauseoftheterribleflood.解析：由题意可知，此处指“无家可归的”，形容词词性。9．Weshouldkeepthechildrenawayfromthedangerous(danger)animals.解析：此处用形容词dangerous修饰名词animals。10．BornandraisedinHouston,pianist(piano)RobertGlasperliterallygrewupinjazzclubs.解析：此处意为“钢琴家”。Ⅱ.一句多译1．你应当为你的不礼貌向老师致歉。①Youshouldapologise_to(apologise)yourteacherforyourbadmanners.②Youshuoldmake_an_apology_to(apology)yourteacherforyourbadmanners.2．他一听到尖叫声就冲进了房间。①The_instant_he_heard(instant)thescream,herushedintotheroom.②Instantly_he_heard(instantly)thescream,herushedintotheroom.3．那位商人过去拥有这片土地。①Themerchantusedtobe_in_possession_of_the_land(inpossessionof)．②Thelandusedtobe_in_the_possession_of_the_merchant(inthepossessionof)．Ⅰ.阅读理解ThemassdeathofflyingfoxesinextremeheatinNorthQueenslandlastmonthunderlinestheimportanceofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearchreleasedtoday.TheUQresearchshedslightonhowvariousspecieshaverespondedtomajorclimateevents.AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDrSeanMaxwellhasspentmorethan70yearsquantifyingtheresponsesofvariousspecies.“Thegrowingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchascyclones,droughtsandfloodsiscausingunpredictableandimmediatechangestoecosystemsandblockingexistingmanagementefforts，”DrMaxwellsaid.“Someofthenegativeresponseswefoundwerequiteconcerning,includingmorethan100casesofdramaticpopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.”“PopulationsofcriticallyendangeredbirdspeciesinHawaii,suchasthepalia,havebeenannihilatedduetodrought,leavingnoneofitskind,andpopulationsoflizardspecieshavebeenwipedoutduetocyclonesintheBahamas.”Cycloneswerethemostcommonextremeeventforbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whilemammalsandamphibiansweremostresponsivetodroughtevents,withdroughtleadingto12casesofmajorpopulationdeclineinmammals.Droughtalsoledto13casesofbreedingdeclinesinbirdpopulationsand12casesofchangesinthecompositionofinvertebratecommunities.UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthedetailedinformationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,oftennegatively,toextremeevents，”ProfessorWatsonsaid.“Asclimatechangecontinuestoensureextremeclimateandweathereventsaremoreandmorecommon,wenowneedtoacttoensurespecieshavethebestchancetosurvive.Whereverpossible,highqualityandintacthabitatareasshouldberetained,asthesearetheplaceswherespeciesaremostresilient(易复原的)toincreasingexposuretoextremeevents.”本文为说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰地球与环境科学学院的探讨员肖恩·麦克斯韦博士领导了一项探讨，该探讨用了70多年的时间来记录和量化不同物种对重大气候事务的反应。昆士兰高校今日公布了这份关于野生动物探讨的报告。1．HowwastheUQresearchconducted?A．Byobservingextremeweatherevents.B．Byprotectingtheendangeredspecies.C．Byrecordingreactionsofanimalstoextremeclimate.D．Byanalyzingthereasonwhymassanimaldeathhappened.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDrSeanMaxwellhasspentmorethan70yearsquantifyingtheresponsesofvariousspecies.(英国昆士兰高校地球与环境科学学院的探讨员肖恩·麦克斯韦博士领导了一项探讨，该探讨用了70多年的时间来量化不同物种的反应)可推知，英国昆士兰高校通过记录动物对极端气候的反应进行了这项探讨。故C选项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annihilated”inparagraph4probablymean?A．destroyed B．defeatedC．decreased D．disappeared答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段中画线词所在句中的leavingnoneofitskind(一只也不留下)可知，画线词意为“灭亡的”。A.destroyed遭破坏的；B.defeated击败的；C.decreased削减的；D.disappeared消逝的。故D选项正确。3．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaboutextremeweatherevents?A．Droughtcaused13casesofdistinctioninbirdpopulations.B．Droughtcaused12casesofpopulationdeclineinmammals.C．Birdsandmammalsaremostresponsivetocyclones.D．Cycloneswipedoutpopulationsoflizard.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中的whilemammalsandamphibiansweremostresponsivetodroughtevents,withdroughtleadingto12casesofmajorpopulationdeclineinmammals.可知，哺乳动物和两栖动物对干旱事务最敏感，干旱导致12例哺乳动物的主要种群数量下降。故B选项正确。4．WhatcanweinferfromProfessorWatson'swords?A．Animalsoftenshownegativeresponsestoextremeevents.B．Theexistingmanagementwaysforwildlifeprotectionarelimited.C．Differentmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoensurethesurvivalofdifferentspecies.D．Completeandundamagedhabitatsareofgreatimportancetospecies'survival.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据倒数第一段中的Whereverpossible,highqualityandintacthabitatareasshouldberetained,asthesearetheplaceswherespeciesaremostresilienttoincreasingexposuretoextremeevents.(只要有可能，就应当保留高质量和完整的栖息地，因为这些地方是物种对日益增加的极端事务的适应实力最强的地方)可推知，完整无损的栖息地对物种的生存至关重要。故D选项正确。Ⅱ.读后续写Mymotherwasasupporterofphysicalpunishment,_butforallhertalkingshehasneverspanked(打屁股)mysiblingsandmeonlyonce.Insteadshefoundwaysofpunishmentthatleftamorelastingmemorythangivingusaspanking.OneofthemostmemorableoftheseoccasionsoccurredwhenIwasfour.Intheearly70'smymotherattendedcollegeduringthedayandIwasindaycare.OnedayatdaycareIwatchedanextremelytiredmotherattempttopickupherdaughter.Thelittlegirlasked,“Momma,_arewegoingtoMcDonald'sfordinner？”Themotherreplied,“Honey,nottonight.Mommahastorunafewerrands(差事)andthenwehavetogohomeandcookdinnerforDaddy.”“ButIwannago.”“Susie,Isaidnottonight.Maybe,ifyouareagoodgirl,wecangotomorrow.”Susieimmediatelydroppedtothefloor,_kickingandscreaming,_“IwanttogotoMcDonald's.”Noamountofpleading(请求)orscolding,hermothertriedstoppedSusie'stantrum(发脾气).Finallyhermothergave_in,_“Okay,Susie,let'sgotoMcDonald's.”Susiestoppedyellingandsmiling.Shegrabbedhermother'shandandtheyleft.TosayIwasamazedwouldbeinaccurate；IwasdelightedthatanythingIwantedcouldbehadbythrowingatantrum.ThatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycarebecauseweweregoingtoastoretopurchasesomeChristmasitems.Iwasexcitedbythelightsanddecorations,andaswewalkedthroughthetoysectiononthewaytothecounter,IsawatoyIhadtohave.Itwasawhiteandredtelephonewhosebellsrangasitwaspulledalongonastring.LookinglovinglyupatmymotherIasked,“Mama,canIhavethattelephone？”Shereplied,“Baby,notnow,butifyouareagoodgirl,maybeSantawillbringittoyou.”“ButMama,Iwantthattelephonerightnow.”Hereyesnarrowedandherhandtightenedonmine.“Becky,youcan'thavethattelephonetoday,butifyoumisbehave,youcanhaveaspanking.”留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。答案Paragraph1：BynowwewerestandinginthelongHolidaylinetopaythebill，andIfigureitwasagoodchance.Ilaydownonthegroundandbeganscreaming，“Iwantthattelephone，”overandoveragain.WearyChristmasshoppers