Unit4-Natural-Disasters-Part-2-层级式精练-单元要点全练通解析版

Book1Unit4Part2层级式精练----单元要点全练通■层级一------重难点练透（限时15分钟）层级二------基础点练全（限时15分钟）维度一词形变化练维度二固定用法练维度三语境辨义练■一词多义读后续写思维拓展训练之1——用动作细节描写表达感情■层级一------重难点练透（限时15分钟）1.shock用法一网收————练用法/写美句①Lookingatthehousewhichlayinruins________shock,hecalled911immediatelytorescuetheinjuredpeoplewhoweretrapped.②Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedand______________(shock).③这一消息令公众震惊，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。→Thenews_____________________________,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.(shockedadj.)→Thenews_________________________________whichledtogreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.(shockvt.)1.①in②shocked③madethepublicshocked;shockedthepublicbury用法点点练——练用法/写美句①Though_____________(bury)inbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.②Withsomanypeople_____________(bury)inruins,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.③由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。→________________________________,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.（现在分词短语作状语）→__________________________________________,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.（过去分词短语作状语）2.①buried②buried③Buryinghimselfinhislessons;Buriedinhislessons3.suffer用法一点通——练用法/写美句①（2020·江苏卷）Later，heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered_________blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof__________(suffer)duringthewar.③Johnhassufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears.Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.→___________________________________,Johnhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.（分词短语作状语）3.①from②sufferings③Havingsufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears4.supply用法多棱镜————练用法/写美句①（2021·全国乙卷）Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddata______(supply)bytheWorldAtlaslistsofar.②Thenaturalresources,suchascoalandoil,are______________shortsupplyinthiscountry.③政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。（supply）→Thegovernment____________________________sincetheearthquakeoccurred.→Thegovernment____________________________sincetheearthquakeoccurred.4.①supplied②in③hassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeople;hassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclothes5.survive用法巧练通——练用法/写美句①（2021·全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat________(survive)China'slonghistory.②Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutofthefor-est,therewouldbelittlechanceof______(survive).③Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.→_______________________________________,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.（分词短语作状语）5.①hassurvived②survival③Havingsurvivedthatnighteffect用法个个清————练用法/写美句①（2021·全国乙卷）Sincethe_________(effect)weresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilence.②（2020北京卷）Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmore_____________(effect).③李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。Duringhislifetime,LiBaiwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,______________.（定语从句）6.①effects②effectively③allofwhichhaveagreateffect/influence/impactonChineseculture7.inruins用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①Thewholecitylay__________ruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobut___________(ruin).③他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。→Hemadeamistake,__________________________ofgoingabroad.（定语从句）→Hemadeamistake,___________________________ofgoingabroad.（分词短语作状语）7.①in②ruins③whichruinedhischance;ruininghischance8.bedoingsthwhen...句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeechwhenstudents__________(rush)outoftheclassroom.②Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout___________________sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.③当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正收拾行李准备去度周末。We_____________________foraweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.①rushed②when③werepackingtoleave层级二基础点练全（限时15分钟）维度一词形变化练维度一词形变化练1.Around540millionpeople___________(affect)bysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.2.Unfortunately,thelittleboyhadstopped____________(breathe)beforehewasrescuedfromtheriver.3.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtorescuethe_________(trap)people.4.（2020·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写）Afewdayslater,themachine__________(deliver)toMrsMeredith'sdoorstep.5.（2021·天津3月卷）Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13＋arerequired____________(deliver)ournewspaper.6.（2021·天津3月卷书面表达）Theyaretherepresentativesofancientcivilizationandthe___________(wise)ofancientfolks.7.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely______________(destroy).8.What______________(strike)memostinthemoviewashisfather'sdeeploveforhisson.维度——1.areaffected2.breathing3.trapped4.wasdelivered5.todeliver6.wisdom7.destroyed8.struck维度二固定用法练维度二固定用法练1.Somechildren___________(slide)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.2.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,_______tiredtomove.3.Itwasdarkinthewoods.Itseemedasifthere__________(be)afiercebeastbehindeverybush.Themoreshethoughtofthis,themorefrightenedshewas.4.Thosepeopledug____________fromtheruinshavelivedanormallifeinthecity____________usual.5.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_____________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.6.Tothemanwithgreatwisdom,thequestionwaseasy________________(answer).7.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids________everykindofdanger.8.Iamsurethat____________greateffort,youwillenjoyacolourfulandfruitfullifehere.维度二1.weresliding2.too3.were4.out；as5.who6.toanswer7.from8.with维度三语境辨义练■熟词生义———根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.（2021·全国甲卷）Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep.________________2.（2020·全国卷I）NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchop-sticks.________________3.（浙江卷）SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate'smindlikeanelectricshock.________________熟词生义1.n.小山2.vt.搅拌3.n.休克，电击■一词多义——根据语境选出strike的含义v.打B.v.使突然想起C.n.罢工D.v.（灾难、疾病等）袭击v.划火柴F.v.敲钟1.WhenIenteredtheroom,theclockhadjuststruck10.________________2.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Striketheironwhileit'shot.”You'dbettergooverwhatyouhavelearnedassoonaspossible._______________3.Thegirlstruckamatchandthewarmlightfilledtheroomimmediately.______________4.Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldaystogetahigherpay.______________5.Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear,killinghundredsofpeople._________6.IwasabouttopaythetaxidriverwhenitstruckmethatIhadleftmywalletontheairplane.________________一词多义1.F2.A3.E4.C5.D6.B-|读后续写微技能|读后续写思维拓展训练之5————害怕与恐惧“害怕与恐惧”之多样表达frightenedadj.害怕的；恐惧的scaredadj.害怕的；恐惧的fearn.&v.害怕，恐惧scaresb.todeath吓死某人I'mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。Iwasscaredsilly.我被吓傻了。Mybloodrancold.吓得我不寒而栗。Itgavemegoosebumps.吓得我起了一身鸡皮疙瘩。Thathorrormoviemademyhairstandonend.那部恐怖电影吓得我头发都竖起来了。Wewerehorror-strickenwhenwesawtheaccident.我们目睹了那起意外，都吓坏了。佳句观摩看了这部恐怖片，她吓坏了。概括描写∶Afterseeingthehorrorfilm，shegotscared.细节描述∶Afterseeingthehorrorfilm，shewastooscaredtogotosleep（她吓