话题02 文明礼仪与习俗

话题02文明礼仪与习俗8篇1．（2024上·广东云浮·九年级校联考期末）假如你是李华，你所在的学校下周五晚将组织“迎新，贺新年”的中餐晚宴活动。外教布朗先生一直对中餐很感兴趣，借此机会，请你发一封邮件给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：（1）写信意图和活动时间与地点；（2）介绍晚宴的用餐礼仪（三点）；（3）希望他能参加。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名；（2）词句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Brown,TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMr.Brown,TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon!Ourschoolisorganizinga“WelcometheNewYear”ChinesedinneronFridayeveningnextweek,andIwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinus.ItwillbeagreatopportunityforyoutoexperiencethejoyofChineseNewYear.Hereareafewdiningetiquettetipsforthedinner.First,pleasearriveontimeaswewillstartthemealtogether.Then,usechopstickstoeat,asitistraditionalinChineseculture.Finally,feelfreetotryavarietyofdishes,butavoidfinishingallthefoodonthetable,asitisasignofrespecttoleavesomeforothers.Wewouldbethrilledifyoucouldattendandshareinthefestivities.Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；②时态：一般将来时；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作目的。写明活动时间和邀请对方；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“三个用餐礼仪”的角度具体说明；第三步，书写结语。表示祝愿。[亮点词汇]①inviteyoutojoinus邀请你加入我们②agreatopportunityforyoutodo对你来说是做某事的好机会③arriveontime准时到达[高分句型]①butavoidfinishingallthefoodonthetable,asitisasignofrespecttoleavesomeforothers.（原因状语从句）②Wewouldbethrilledifyoucouldattendandshareinthefestivities.（条件状语从句）2．（2024上·安徽宿州·九年级统考期末）不学礼，无以立。仪容仪表有礼仪、行为举止有礼仪、人际交往有礼仪。礼，乃中华民族之传统，亦是做人之根本。某英文网站正在开展以“MannersinLives”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要，以及你在生活中是如何践行的。提示词语:socialdevelopment,respect,friendly,public提示问题:·Whydoyouthinkgoodmannersareimportant?·Whatdoyoudoinyourlives?注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文

Goodmannersareimportantinourlives.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIthinktheyareimportant.Tostartwith,it’swell-knownthatChinaisthecountryofmannerssoit’satraditiontolearnandhavegoodmanners.Besides,asforanindividual,goodmannerscanmakehimhaveagoodandpoliteimageandreceiveothers’respect.Furthermore,goodmannersbringbenefitstotherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourfriends,parentsandcoworkers,helpingpeoplecommunicateandcooperateeffectively.

Goodmannersplayaveryimportantroleinsocialdevelopment.weshouldrememberthemandpracticetheminourbehaviors.NotonlywheneatingmealswitheldersdoIusechopstickslatest,butalsoIneverspeakanywordswhileeating.What’smore,Ialwayswearcleanandtidyclothes,talkingquietlyandlisteningcarefully.Whensomeoneisintrouble,Itrytobefriendlyorofferhelptohiminsteadoflaughingathim.Atschool,Inevertalkinclass.Ishowmyrespecttomyteachers.IfIhaveanyquestion,1willputupmyhand.Ialsotrynottospeakloudlyduringthebreak.

Goodmannerswillgiveothersagoodimpression.Goodmannersinpublichelpmemakemorefriendsandgethelpfromothers.Ihopeeveryonecantakeactionatonce.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。③提示：写作时按照提示问题，介绍你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要及你在生活中是如何践行的。注意写作时要点要齐全，适当应用提示词同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍良好礼仪重要的原因。第二步，介绍在生活中如何践行良好的礼仪。第三步，提出号召，人人行动起来，践行良好礼仪。[亮点词汇]①tostartwith首先②asfor至于③playaveryimportantrole发挥着非常重要的作用④What’smore还有[高分句型]①ThereareseveralreasonswhyIthinktheyareimportant.（why引导的定语从句）②NotonlywheneatingmealswitheldersdoIusechopstickslatest,butalsoIneverspeakanywordswhileeating.（notonly...butalso连接并列句）③IfIhaveanyquestion,1willputupmyhand.（if引导的条件状词句）3．（2024上·山东临沂·九年级统考期末）假设你的名字是Linlin，你的笔友Nancy参加了一个交换生项目。她要来中国学习啦。请你根据下面的提示和要求给她写一封邮件，给她介绍一些中国的习俗。提示：1.Whatispolite/impoliteatthetable?2.Whatareyousupposedtodoinyourhouse?3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougooutwithpeople?要求：1.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名，词数不少于80，开头已给出。DearNancy,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Linlin【答案】例文：DearNancy,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.First,whenyouareeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youshouldn’tpointatanyoneelsewithyourchopsticks.It’salsoimpolitetostarteatingwhenthereareelderpeopleatthetable.Second,whenyou’reathome,remembertoserveyourgueststeaandfruit.Don’tjumpinwhenothersaretalking.Atlast,whenyougooutwithpeople,youareexpectedtogiveacallfirst.You’dbettermakeplanstogosomewherewithothers.Haveasafetripandhopetoseeyousoon.Bestwishes,Linlin【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。②时态:以“一般现在时”为主。③提示:根据提示的问题，给即将到中国做交换生的Nancy提出一些建议，包括餐桌上的礼仪、在房间里应该做什么，以及和人出去的时候应该注意什么。写作时要注意适当增加细节，确保行文连贯，不要遗漏要点。[写作步聚]第一步，开篇点题，引出关于中国礼仪习俗的建议；第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍餐桌上的礼仪、你在房间里应该做什么，以及和其他人出去时的注意事项；第三步，书写结语，希望Nancy旅途愉快。[亮点词汇]①pointat指向②giveacall打电话③jumpin打断谈话[高分句型]①First,whenyouareeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.（it作形式主语）②Atlast,whenyougooutwithpeople,youareexpectedtogiveacallfirst.（when引导的时间状语从句）4．（2024上·陕西西安·九年级统考期末）向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次汉语桥活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些文化习俗。CustomsandMannersDosDon’tsGreetingcustomsshakehandshug;bow...Tablemannerstheoldstarteatingfirst;usechopsticks...stickchopsticksintothefood;talkwithafullmouth;hitanemptybowlwithchopsticks;pointatotherswithchopsticks...要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Hello,everyone!WelcometoChina!I’mLinJia.Now,letmeintroduceyousomecustomsandmannersinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Hello,everyone!WelcometoChina!I’mLinJia.Now,letmeintroduceyousomecustomsandmannersinChina.Intermsofgreetingcustoms,wegreeteachotherwithafriendlyhandshake.Eventhoughgivingahugormakingabowmightbecommoninothercultures,hereinChinawegetusedtogivingahandshake.Whenitcomestotablemanners,it’sconsideredpolitetowaituntiltheeldersstarteating.Pleaseavoidstickingyourchopsticksintoyourfood,talkingwithafullmouth,hittinganemptybowlwithyourchopsticks,orpointingatotherswiththem,astheseareseenasimpolitewhilehavingmeals.IhopethisintroductioncanhelpyouknowsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalcustomsandenjoytherichculturalexperiencesinChina!【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]

第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；

第二步，根据提示内容介绍可以做的以及不可以做的；第三步，表达自己的希望。[亮点词汇]

①intermsof就……而言②getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事③avoiddoingsth避免做某事④pointat指向[高分句型]

①Now,letmeintroduceyousomecustomsandmannersinChina.（祈使句）

②Eventhoughgivingahugormakingabowmightbecommoninothercultures,hereinChinawegetusedtogivingahandshake.（eventhough引导让步状语从句）5．（2024上·陕西西安·九年级统考期末）假如你是王超，你的英国朋友Katie下个月要来中国旅行，届时她会去一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件想要了解一些中国的风俗礼仪。请你根据下面思维导图中的提示内容，给Katie回一封英语电子邮件。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）DearKatie,I’mhappythatyou’llcometoChinasoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopemywordswillbeusefulforyoutohaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,WangChao【答案】例文DearKatie,I’mhappythatyou’llcometoChinasoon.I’mlookingforwardtothatexcitingmoment.NowletmetellyousomecustomsinChina.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandsifyoumeetyourfriend’sfamilyforthefirsttime.What’smore,youshouldtakesomegifts,suchasflowers,fruitsandsoon.Also,youareexpectedtobeontime,orafewminutesearly.Secondly,whenyou’reattable,youarenotsupposedtostickchopsticksintofoodorstarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.It’simpolitetodoso.Atlast,youshouldn’tstaytoolongafterdinner,andremembertothankthemfortheirtreat.IhopemywordswillbeusefulforyoutohaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,WangChao【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据提示内容介绍中国的一些风俗礼仪，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，根据思维导图详细介绍中国的一些风俗礼仪；第三步，表达希望。[亮点词汇]①besupposedtodosth.应该做某事②suchas例如③remembertodosth.记得做某事[高分句型]①Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandsifyoumeetyourfriend’sfamilyforthefirsttime.(if引导的条件状语从句)②Secondly,whenyou’reattable,youarenotsupposedtostickchopsticksintofoodorstarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.(when引导的时间状语从句)6．（2024上·湖南长沙·九年级湖南师大附中博才实验中学校考期末）假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Dave将作为交换生于下学期来中国学习交流，他写信向你询问一些中国的风俗习惯，以便更好地适应在中国的学习和生活。请根据以下提示，给Dave写一封回信。要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearDave,I’msoexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtobeanexchangestudentinChinanextterm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearDave,I’msoexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtobeanexchangestudentinChinanextterm.LetmegiveyousomeadviceonChinesecustoms.First,youaresupposedtoarriveatthehost’shomeontime.Itisimpolitetobelate.Itisalsogoodtobringasmallgift,suchassomeflowersorfruit.Whenyougettoyourfriend’shome,you’resupposedtoknockonthedoorandshakehandswithhisfamilymembers.Besides,youshouldletolderpeoplestarteatingfirst.Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.You’dbettersaythatthefoodisdeliciouswhenyoueatit.Afterdinner,itisalsonecessarytosaythanks.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“中国的习俗习惯”；并适当补充，使文章内容充实等要点。[写作步骤]第一步，欢迎对方来中国。第二步，紧扣文章给出的要点，继续分析具体的中国风俗习惯有哪些。第三步，收尾并期待对方的到来。[亮点词汇]①arriveat到达②ontime准时③suchas例如[高分句型]①Itisalsogoodtobringasmallgift,suchassomeflowersorfruit.（itis+名词+todo句型）②Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.（祈使句）7．（2024上·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie将要来中国留学。她想知道如何面对来中国后遇到的一些文化冲击。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。内容：语言（学好汉语）习俗（尊重中国文化）社交（交好朋友）1.认真听讲，勤记笔记2.保持自信，不怕犯错……1.面带微笑与人握手2.参加宴会要准时……1.尊重他人2.乐于助人……注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。4.词数80—100；参考词汇：culturalshock（文化冲击）

confident（自信的）

respect（尊重）DearLeslie,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmehowtodealwiththeculturalshockwhenyouareinChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearLeslie,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmehowtodealwiththeculturalshockwhenyouareinChina.Herearemysuggestions.First,youshouldlearnChinesewell.Listentotheteacherscarefullyandtakenotesinclass.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Andremembertobeconfident.You’dbetterfindapartnertopracticeChinesewith.Next,youshouldrespectChineseculture.Whenyoumeetothers,youshouldsmileandshakehandswiththem.Ifyou’reinvitedtoaparty,you’resupposedtobethereontime.Then,youshouldmakesomefriendsinChina.Thekeypointofbeingagoodfriendistorespectothersandbereadytohelppeopleinneed.Ibelieveifyoufollowmyadvice,youwon’thaveanydifficultydealingwiththeculturalshock.Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意分点阐述你的建议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇点题，愿意帮助对方解决在中国遇到的文化冲击的问题；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“语言、习俗、社交”等方面提出你的建议；第三步，书写结语。表示如果Leslie听从你的建议，那么她将应对自如来华后的文化冲击。[亮点词汇]①beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事②hadbetterdosth.最好做某事③bereadytodosth.准备好做某事④havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难[高分句型]①Whenyoumeetothers,youshouldsmileandshakehandswiththem.（when引导的时间状语从句）②Ifyou’reinvitedtoaparty,you’resupposedtobethereontime.（if引导的条件状语从句）③Ibelieveifyoufollowmyadvice,youwon’thaveanydifficultydealingwiththeculturalshock.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句）8．（2024上·山东临沂·九年级统考期末）假定你是林涛，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复，可以适当发挥。要求：1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。DearLinTao,How’sitgoing?ThesedaysI’mveryexcitedaboutgoingtoChinasoon.CouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms?—WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetChinesepeopleforthefirsttime?—HowcanIbehaveatthedinnertable?—WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenusingthechopsticks?Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!AliceDearAlice,Youmustbeexcitedabout