语法11 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（练习）

第11讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精炼一、单项选择1．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu________toschoolbybus.A．goes B．go C．isgoing D．went2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）—Inthecity,theold________.—Yes,thatisawonderfulprogram.A．carefor B．islookedafterwell C．aretakengoodcareof3．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There________manyvisitorsattheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A．are B．was C．is5．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Lotsoftreesandflowers________inChinaeveryyear,soourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.A．isplanted B．areplanted C．wereplanted6．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）There________alotoflitterintheneighborhoodinthepast,butnowitgetscleanandtidy.A．is B．are C．was D．were7．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）LastweekIwentto“theHill”shoppingmall.There_________toomanypeopleinit.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—WhydoesHenrylooksounpleasant?—He________forthewholeday.Hemustbetiredverymuchnow.A．worked B．works C．haveworked D．hasworked9．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—Alice,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A．havetaken B．wastaking C．weretaking D．hastaken10．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）Thenumberofpeopleusingrobots________alotoverthepastfewyearsandhightechnologyiscomingintoourlife.A．hasincreased B．increasesC．haveincreased D．increase11．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）________thegreatancientbooks________thewriters’experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow--ChinaintheClassics.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso12．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）—Whataboutgoingtothemusicfestivalwithustomorrow?—Isupposeso.There________nobetterchoice.A．have B．has C．are D．is13．（2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）Mysisterwithmyparents________dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A．aremaking B．ismaking C．wasmaking D．weremaking14．（2023·广西来宾·校考一模）EitherDividorI________goingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition.A．am B．is C．are15．There________stillsomemilkandcakesinthefridge.Wedon’thavetogotothesupermarkettoday.A．have B．has C．is D．are16．（2023·新疆和田·统考二模）There__________anEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextMonday.A．have B．willhave C．be D．willbe17．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）NeitherMarynorhersister________togooutatnight.A．allows B．isallowed C．areallowed18．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）There________afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.A．willbe B．was C．willhave19．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Thenumberoftourists________over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists____sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A．is;come B．is;havecome C．are;havecome20．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?—Yes,butthenumberofthestudents________lessthan20,sowewenthomeearly.A．was B．were C．is D．are22．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Youcansee70%oftheclass________mostofthework.Therestofthework________reallyhard.A．aredoing;is B．aredoing;are C．isdoing;are D．isdoing;is23．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）John,aswellashisparents,________proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlastyear’spandemic.A．is B．are C．was D．were24．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneedwashing.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．is B．are C．were25．（2023·广西河池·统考一模）BothPeterandI________crazyabouttheexcitingfilm.A．am B．is C．are26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）There________somejuiceandseveralapplesinthefridgenow.A．is B．are C．was D．were27．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）Tendaysago,alltheoldhouses________.A．waspulleddown B．werepulleddownC．arepulleddown D．ispulleddown28．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Ithinkthere________moreandmorepeoplefollowingLiuGenghongtoexerciseonline.—Iagree.Let’sstartfromnow.A．is B．willbe C．has D．willhave29．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）Thispairofgloves________wooland________hand.A．aremadefrom;they’remadebyB．ismadeof;they’remadebyC．ismadeof;it’smadewith30．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）Weeach________strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand________weakpoints.A．have;have B．has;have C．have;has31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）—Howtimeflies!Fouryears________sincewestartedtostudyhere.—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.A．haspassed B．hasbeenpassed C．havebeenpast32．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned33．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．hasbeeninvited D．havebeeninvited34．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Myshoesarebrown.Thisnewpairofblueshoes________mysister’s.A．is B．are C．was D．were35．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Anumberofstudentsinourclass________gonetohospitalbecauseofthehighfever,andthenumberofthem________ten.A．have;are B．has;is C．has;are D．have;is36．（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）Haveyouheardoftheterriblenews?Largeamountsofourpersonalinformation________ontheInternetlastnight.A．havebeensold B．wassoldC．hasbeensold D．weresold37．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Thestudents________forthecomingexam.—Nowondertheplaygroundisemptyandtheclassroomissonoisyatthemoment.A．werepreparing B．waspreparing C．arepreparing D．ispreparing38．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）NotonlyBenbutalsoBob________busywiththeircomputergamesallthetime.Theyalwayssaythesegamescanhelpthemlearnmuchknowledge.A．are B．is C．am D．were39．（2020上·四川遂宁·九年级校考期中）—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Aboutthreethousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A．is;are B．is;is C．are;is D．are;are40．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模）—Thenumberofthevolunteers________reached3million.—Yeah,anumberofthem________collegestudentsandpartymembers.A．is;are B．have;is C．has;are二、语法选择（2023·广东河源·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswife.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.Shewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehe____41____inthefield.Thewifegotsadandwanted____42____himthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhim____43____theycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreedandthought____44____wouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwas____45____thanhethought.Becausethetasksincludedmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehens.Later,he____46____bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehens.Whenthewifecamebackfrom____47____field,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidthe____48____inthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfelt____49____.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyou____50____herwork.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.41．A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking42．A．tell B．totell C．telling43．A．if B．that C．when44．A．it B．its C．itself45．A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult46．A．kicked B．waskicked C．willbekicked47．A．a B．an C．the48．A．work B．works C．work’s49．A．regret B．regretful C．regretfully50．A．through B．with C．for三、语法填空（2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthedayafterThanksgiving,Allisonandherhusband,Alfred,madethedecisiontoheaduptoBigBearLakeforalast-minutecampingtrip.AllisonandAlfredpickedacampingplace.Theywere____51____(relax)when,suddenly,theyheardaman’svoicecallingoutforhelpsomewherenearby.Theyfollowedthesoundtothebottomofthehill,____52____foundamannamedEric.“Weendupfindinghim.”Allisonsaid.“Hecouldn’twalk.His____53____(foot)wereswollen(肿)justbecauseofwalkingsomuch,and____54____(possible)thecoldwherehewas.”AllisonandAlfredclimbeddowntoEricandlearnedthathe’dsetoutfromhishomeinOceansidetwoweeks____55____(early).Nooneknewwherehewas,andnoone____56____(look)forhimatthatmoment.Hedidn’townacellphone,either.Allisonusedhercellphone____57____(call)911.AfterEric____58____(save),AllisonandAlfredcontinuedontheircampingtripasplanned.Ericissoluckythatthiscouplewentcampingthatday.Thisstoryisagreat____59____(remind)toeveryone:Alwaystellsomeone____60____you’regoingandwhentoexpectyoubackwhenyou’regoingonajourney!四、用所给单词适当形式填空61．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme________(wash)mycarinthegarden.62．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyone________(move)deeplyaftertheyheardtheoldman’sstory.63．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）Lilyusuallywithherfriends________(study)athomeonweekends.64．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考三模）Thisteacherandsinger________(enjoy)swimming.65．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）Katealongwithherfriendsoften________(go)shoppingonSundays.66．（2022·湖南永州·统考二模）Overthepastyears,ZhangGuimei______(manage)tomakethousandsofgirlsreceiveeducation.67．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考二模）Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________(be)pleasedabouttheresults.68．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）WhenherealizedI________(look)athim,hesmiledandnoddedtome.69．（2022·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Thenumberofthestudents________(be)2,500intheschoollastyear.70．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）Twomonths_________(be)notenoughforme.71．（2020·江苏常州·统考模拟预测）—Whydidn’tyoucometomypartyyesterday?—Sorry,Itogetherwithmyparents_________________(harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.72．Wewon’tgotomoviesifit_____(rain)tomorrow.73．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Tomaswellashisparents_______(enjoy)goingtothecinematonight.74．（2021·江苏泰州·统考二模）ThismorningtheGreens______(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompleteditsofar.75．（2021·甘肃金昌·统考一模）Titanicisanexcitingfilm.Mysister________(see)ittwicealready.真题演练一、单项选择1．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Somepeoplethinkoneofthemostusefulinventions________thesmartphone.A．are B．is C．were D．be2．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Howdoyoulikethetwohats?—_______theblueone_______theredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor3．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.________weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A．They B．There C．Those4．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Herearesome________foryoutoread.A．milk B．tea C．books5．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．washing;are B．towash;are C．towash;is D．washing;is6．（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—Nothing________impossible.Hestudiesreallyhardthisterm.A．is B．are C．have D．has7．（2019·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mygoodfriend________thiscarformorethantenyears.A．hashad B．hasbought C．havehad D．buys8．（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）There________greatchangesinTianshuiinnexttenyears.A．are B．were C．willbe D．aregoingtohave9．（2019·广西梧州·统考中考真题）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．willbe D．isgoingtohold10．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A．is B．are C．was11．（2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.A．is B．are C．was D．were12．（2021·广西河池·统考中考真题）NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A．am B．is C．are D．be13．（2021·广西河池·统考中考真题）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave14．（2021·广西柳州·统考中考真题）There________aTVsetintheroom.A．be B．is C．are15．（2021·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.A．thirdfourth;are B．thirdfourth;is C．threefourths;is D．threefourths;are16．（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—________you________toJim’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A．Did;invited B．Were;invite C．Was;invited D．Were;invited17．（2021·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancients,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have18．（2021·四川广元·统考中考真题）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars________enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were19．（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．areflying20．（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—IoftenseePeter’sfatherplaybasketballonmywaytoschool.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．wasenjoyed21．（2021·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）About________ofthestudentsinKaili________toschoolbybus.A．twofifth；go B．twofifths；go C．twofifth；goes D．twofifths；goes22．（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）—Let’seatsomesnacks.—Betternot.Eating________inthelibrary.A．arenotallowed B．doesn’tallow C．isnotallowed23．（2021·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople__________agoodwaytolearnnewthings.A．am B．is C．are24．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Inthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危机).A．have B．has C．having25．（2021·新疆·统考中考真题）There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?A．aregoingtobe B．was C．willbe D．were26．（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofcommunication______alot.A．improves B．hasimproved C．haveimproved

第11讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精炼一、单项选择1．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu________toschoolbybus.A．goes B．go C．isgoing D．went【答案】B【详解】句意：成都大约五分之三的学生乘公共汽车上学。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu...toschoolbybus.”可知在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“分数+of+可数名词复数”结构，谓语用动词原形。故选B。2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）—Inthecity,theold________.—Yes,thatisawonderfulprogram.A．carefor B．islookedafterwell C．aretakengoodcareof【答案】C【详解】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顾。——是的，那是一个很好的项目。考查被动语态和主谓一致。carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾，和主语theold之间是被动关系，主语是theold，表示“一类人”，be动词用are。故选C。3．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There________manyvisitorsattheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【详解】句意：聚会上有很多访客。他们玩得很开心。考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是therebe句型，遵循就近原则，根据“manyvisitors”可知，其为可数名词复数；根据“Theyarehavinggreatfun.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，所以用are。故选B。4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A．are B．was C．is【答案】C【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考查主谓一致和时态。are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时；thenumberof+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is，故选C。5．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Lotsoftreesandflowers________inChinaeveryyear,soourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.A．isplanted B．areplanted C．wereplanted【答案】B【详解】句意：中国每年都种植大量的树木和鲜花，所以我们的国家现在变得越来越美丽。考查一般现在时的被动语态和语法一致。根据“everyyear”可知原句是一般现在时，排除C项；主语“Lotsoftreesandflowers”是“被种植”，且为复数，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故选B。6．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）There________alotoflitterintheneighborhoodinthepast,butnowitgetscleanandtidy.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【详解】句意：过去这个社区有很多垃圾，但现在它又干净又整洁。考查一般过去时的用法。is一般现在时第三人称单数；are一般现在时复数；was一般过去时第三人称单数；were一般过去时复数。根据“inthepast”可知，时态为一般过去时，litter是不可数名词。故选C。7．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）LastweekIwentto“theHill”shoppingmall.There_________toomanypeopleinit.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】D【详解】句意：上周我去了“theHill”购物中心。里面的人太多了。考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是therebe句型，主语是people，be动词用复数，结合“Lastweek”可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选D。8．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—WhydoesHenrylooksounpleasant?—He________forthewholeday.Hemustbetiredverymuchnow.A．worked B．works C．haveworked D．hasworked【答案】D【详解】句意：——为什么亨利看起来很不开心？——他已经工作了一整天。他现在一定很累了。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“forthewholeday”可知，此处强调过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词用has，故选D。9．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—Alice,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A．havetaken B．wastaking C．weretaking D．hastaken【答案】B【详解】句意：——Alice，昨晚我给你打电话但是没有人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母正在公园散步。考查togetherwith的用法和过去进行时。根据“lastnight”和“then”可知句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，而togetherwith“和”连接主语时，遵循“就远原则”，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选B。10．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）Thenumberofpeopleusingrobots________alotoverthepastfewyearsandhightechnologyiscomingintoourlife.A．hasincreased B．increasesC．haveincreased D．increase【答案】A【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，使用机器人的人数增加了很多，高科技正在进入我们的生活。考查现在完成时和主谓一致。由“overthepastfewyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D；thenumberof“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。11．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）________thegreatancientbooks________thewriters’experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow--ChinaintheClassics.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso【答案】C【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目——《典籍里的中国》中，伟大的古籍和作家的经验都与电视观众分享。考查连词。Neither;nor既不，也不；Either;or或者，或者；Both;and……和……两者都；Notonly;butalso不仅，而且。此处强调在这个节目中，与电视观众分享的东西有伟大的古籍，还有作家的经历，用连词both;and，注意notonly;butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。故选C。12．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）—Whataboutgoingtothemusicfestivalwithustomorrow?—Isupposeso.There________nobetterchoice.A．have B．has C．are D．is【答案】D【详解】句意：——明天和我们一起去音乐节，怎么样？——我认为可以！没有更好的选择了。考查动词和主谓一致。have表示某人或某物拥有，是动词原形；has表示某人或某物拥有，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式。therebe句型表示某事或某地存在某人或某物，谓语采用就近原则，主语nobetterchoice是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。13．（2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）Mysisterwithmyparents________dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A．aremaking B．ismaking C．wasmaking D．weremaking【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我回到家时，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“whenIgothomeyesterdayevening”可知，用过去进行时；且根据“with”可知，谓语动词与“mysister”保持一致，用单数形式，故选C。14．（2023·广西来宾·校考一模）EitherDividorI________goingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition.A．am B．is C．are【答案】A【详解】句意：要么是大卫要么是我将会参加写作比赛。考查就近一致。eitherAorB“要么A要么B”，并列主语时，谓语动词应按照就近一致的原则，因此空格处动词形式应该与就近主语I保持一致，故选A。15．There________stillsomemilkandcakesinthefridge.Wedon’thavetogotothesupermarkettoday.A．have B．has C．is D．are【答案】C【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一些牛奶和蛋糕。我们今天不用去超市了。考查therebe结构。根据题干可知此处为therebe句型结构，排除A、B；therebe遵循“就近原则”，此处和somemilk保持一致，因牛奶为不可数名词，故用单数is。故选C。16．（2023·新疆和田·统考二模）There__________anEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextMonday.A．have B．willhave C．be D．willbe【答案】D【详解】句意：下周一我们学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。考查一般将来时的Therebe句型。have有；willhave将要有；be是；willbe将是。结合句意和第一个单词“There”，分析句子结构可知，这是个Therebe句型，时间状语是“nextMonday下周一”，一般将来时的时间标志，所以应该是一般将来时的Therebe句型，结构应该是Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。故选D。17．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）NeitherMarynorhersister________togooutatnight.A．allows B．isallowed C．areallowed【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽和她姐姐晚上都不允许出去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语与动词allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；根据“gooutatnight.”可知，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+done；neither....nor…既不……也不……，连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，hersister是单数，因此谓语动词用is。故选B。18．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）There________afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.A．willbe B．was C．willhave【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们学校下周六有一场足球比赛。考查时态。根据“nextSaturday”可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+do。therebe句型表示某地有某物。故选A。19．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Thenumberoftourists________over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists_sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A．is;come B．is;havecome C．are;havecome【答案】B【详解】句意：——今年的游客人数超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，大批游客来到这里。考查主谓一致。thenumberof“……的数量“，作主语，谓语动词用单数；anumberof“许多”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；sofar“到目前为止”，现在完成时的标志，故选B。20．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：明天，一位诗人兼艺术家将向我们讲述中国文学和绘画。考查主谓一致。主语“Apoetandartist”表示一位诗人兼艺术家，是单数，可排除选项B和D，根据tomorrow可知是将来时，应用is。故选A。21．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?—Yes,butthenumberofthestudents________lessthan20,sowewenthomeearly.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】A【详解】句意：——你昨晚在舞会上玩得开心吗？——是的，但是学生的人数不到20人，因此我们很早就回家了。考查主谓一致。was是，be的三单形式，用于一般过去时；were是，用于第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据“lastnight”可知说的是过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时；当thenumberof表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，即be动词用was。故选A。22．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Youcansee70%oftheclass________mostofthework.Therestofthework________reallyhard.A．aredoing;is B．aredoing;are C．isdoing;are D．isdoing;is【答案】A【详解】句意：你可以看到70%的学生做了大部分的工作。剩下的工作真的很难。考查主谓一致。百分比作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的主语单复数保持一致，此处指班级里的同学，表复数概念，be动词用are；work是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。23．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）John,aswellashisparents,________proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlastyear’spandemic.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“duringlastyear’spandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语John是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was，故选C。24．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneedwashing.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．is B．are C．were【答案】A【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但是衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。考查主谓一致。is（be动词的第三人称单数形式现在时形式）；are（是be动词的第二人称的单数和所有人称复数的现在时）；were（是be动词的第二人称的单数和所有人称复数的过去时）；根据“Hurryup,Jason!”和“Don’tworry.”可知，句子用一般现在时；thirtyminutes是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。25．（2023·广西河池·统考一模）BothPeterandI________crazyabouttheexcitingfilm.A．am B．is C．are【答案】C【详解】句意：彼得和我都对这部激动人心的电影感到疯狂。考查主谓一致。am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数。根据both…and连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数可知，空格处应用are。故选C。26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）There________somejuiceandseveralapplesinthefridgenow.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及“therebe”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于therebe的就近原则，somejuice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。27．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）Tendaysago,alltheoldhouses________.A．waspulleddown B．werepulleddownC．arepulleddown D．ispulleddown【答案】B【详解】句意：十天前，所有的老房子都被拆掉了。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Tendaysago”可知句子是一般过去时，且houses与pulldown是被动关系，主语是复数，所以be动词应用were，故选B。28．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Ithinkthere________moreandmorepeoplefollowingLiuGenghongtoexerciseonline.—Iagree.Let’sstartfromnow.A．is B．willbe C．has D．willhave【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为会有越来越多的人跟随刘畊宏在网上锻炼。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。此处是therebe句型，不能与have或has一起连用，排除C和D选项。结合主语people可知，be动词用are而不是is，排除A选项，故选B。29．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）Thispairofgloves________wooland________hand.A．aremadefrom;they’remadebyB．ismadeof;they’remadebyC．ismadeof;it’smadewith【答案】B【详解】句意：这副手套是由羊毛制成的，并且它们是由手工编制而成的。考查主谓一致和动词短语。bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；bemadeby由……制造；bemadewith用……制成。第一空主语“Thispair”是单数，所以be动词用is，排除A选项；第二空是指手工制造，应用byhand，故选B。30．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）Weeach________strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand________weakpoints.A．have;have B．has;have C．have;has【答案】C【详解】句意：我们每个人都有优点，然而，另一方面，我们每个人都有缺点。考查主谓一致。“Weeach”中的each是同位语，它并不影响谓语动词的单复数，由此可知第一空填have，排除C项；“eachofus”中，each作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故第二空要用has。故选C。31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）—Howtimeflies!Fouryears________sincewestartedtostudyhere.—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.A．haspassed B．hasbeenpassed C．havebeenpast【答案】A【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！我们开始在这学习已经四年了。——确实是。我非常想念你。考查动词时态和主谓一致。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态have/hasdone。“Fouryears”是一个时间整体，助动词用单数形式has。pass表示“时间的逝去”，是不及物动词，无被动，排除B项。故选A。32．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【答案】D【详解】句意：自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。考查动词时态。learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；willlearn一般将来时态；haslearned现在完成时态。根据“...sincehecamehere.”可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/hasdone，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。33．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．hasbeeninvited D．havebeeninvited【答案】A【详解】句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在2023年的春节联欢晚会上表演。考查动词时态辨析和主谓一致。根据“attheSpringFestivalGalain2023”可知，时态应为过去时，且主语为“Thefamousmagician”第三人称单数，此处遵循“就远原则”，且为被邀请，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用wasinvented。故选A。34．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Myshoesarebrown.Thisnewpairofblueshoes________mysister’s.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：我的鞋子是棕色的。这双新的蓝色鞋子是我妹妹的。考查主谓一致和时态。题目中“Thisnewpairof”是单数，故用is/was。且根据“Myshoesarebrown.”可知，这里是一般现在时。故选A。35．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Anumberofstudentsinourclass________gonetohospitalbecauseofthehighfever,andthenumberofthem________ten.A．have;are B．has;is C．has;are D．have;is【答案】D【详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了，去医院的学生数是十。考查主谓一致。第一空根据“Anumberofstudents很多学生”，可知主语为复数，那么谓语也需要使用复数形式have；第二空根据“thenumberofthem他们的数量”，可知主语是第三人称单数，那么谓语也需要使用三单形式is。故选D。36．（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）Haveyouheardoftheterriblenews?Largeamountsofourpersonalinformation________ontheInternetlastnight.A．havebeensold B．wassoldC．hasbeensold D．weresold【答案】D【详解】句意：你听说这个可怕的消息了吗？昨晚我们的大量个人信息在互联网上被出售。考查被动语态。主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“lastnight”可知句子时态应是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；“Largeamountsofourpersonalinformation”作主语时，be动词用were。故选D。37．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Thestudents________forthecomingexam.—Nowondertheplaygroundisemptyandtheclassroomissonoisyatthemoment.A．werepreparing B．waspreparing C．arepreparing D．ispreparing【答案】C【详解】句意：——学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。——难怪现在操场上空无一人，教室里那么吵。考查时态。根据“Nowondertheplaygroundisemptyandtheclassroomissonoisyatthemoment.”可知现在学生们正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时bedoing，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。38．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）NotonlyBenbutalsoBob________busywiththeircomputergamesallthetime.Theyalwayssaythesegamescanhelpthemlearnmuchknowledge.A．are B．is C．am D．were【答案】B【详解】句意：不仅Ben，而且Bob也一直忙于电脑游戏。他们总是说这些游戏可以帮助他们学到很多知识。考查主谓一致。“notonly...butalso...”连接主语时，使用“就近原则”，即主语单复数由butalso后的名词或代词决定，句中Bob是三单，且根据“always”可知，用一般现在时，故选B。39．（2020上·四川遂宁·九年级校考期中）—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Aboutthreethousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A．is;are B．is;is C．are;is D．are;are【答案】A【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——大约三千。他们许多都是来自农村。考查主谓一致的用法。thenumberofthestudents“学生的人数”相当于一个整体数字，作主语时谓语动词用单数；Anumberof+名词复数“许多……”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。40．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模）—Thenumberofthevolunteers________reached3million.—Yeah,anumberofthem________collegestudentsandpartymembers.A．is;are B．have;is C．has;are【答案】C【详解】句意：——志愿者人数已达300万。——是的，他们中的一些人是大学生和党员。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。thenumberof“……的数量”，修饰主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B选项。anumberof“许多”，修饰主语，谓语动词用复数形式。根据reached可知，第一空应填助动词has与其构成现在完成时结构，故选C。二、语法选择（2023·广东河源·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswife.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.Shewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehe____41____inthefield.Thewifegotsadandwanted____42____himthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhim____43____theycouldchangerolesforaday.She