题型05 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（讲义）

►第05讲任务型阅读之阅读回答问题【复习目标】1.明确命题规律和提问方式2.掌握不同题型的解题方法【考情分析】阅读填表命题规律分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。【名师解难】1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3.答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4.仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。基本步骤1.先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。2.细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。3.复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。阅读短文题型考查及解题技巧夯基·必备基础知识梳理一．细节理解题（一）题型概述此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的keywords在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下：（二）解题方法1.What疑问句What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如：问：WhatdrewMaddie’sattentioninthenewschool?答：Thebigplayset.注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。 如：问：WhatisthepurposeofcelebratingtheEarthDay?答：Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.2.Why疑问句Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、becauseof＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如：问：Whywastheteachersurprisedwhenthegirlaskedtohosttheclassmeeting?答：Becausethegirlseldomspokeinpublic.3.When疑问句When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如：问：Whenwastheworldrecordforthemostsurfersononeboardbroken?答：In1989.4.Where疑问句Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如：问：Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?答：InPhiladelphia.5.Who疑问句Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如：问：Whohasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesonyinsong?答：QinHaiqun(aprofessionalactress)．6.How疑问句How疑问句提问方式，通常用Bydoing.../With＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如：问：Howdoespollutedwatergetintopeople’sbodies?答：Bydrinkingwater,swimmingorwateringtheirplants.7.How词组疑问句How词组用法答语示例Howoften提问频率次数(once/twice/threetimes/...)＋aday/week/month/year...问：Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents,Mary?答：Threetimesaweek.Howsoon提问时间in＋一段时间问：Howsoonwillyourmothercomeback?答：Intwodays.Howfar提问距离基数词＋距离单位(meter/kilome-ter...)问：Howfaristhepostofficefromthewriter’shome?答：It’saboutthreekilometers.Howheavy提问重量基数词＋重量单位(pound/kilo-gram...)问：Howheavyisthatbigbox?答：2pounds.Howwide提问宽度基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kilo-meter...)问：Howwideisthatnewstreet?答：About3meters.Howmuch提问不可数名词的量alittle/little...问：Howmuchmeatisthereinthefridge?答：Onlyalittle.提问价钱基数词＋价钱单位(yuan,dollar...)问：Howmuchdidyoupayforyournewdictionary?答：About40yuan.Howold提问年龄基数词(＋year/yearsold)问：Howoldisthewriter’sChineseteacher?答：Thirty(yearsold)．Howhigh/tall提问高度基数词＋高度单位(meter/kilometer...)问：HowhighisthetowerinParis?答：Twohundredmeters.Howlong提问长度基数词＋长度单位(centimeter/meter...)问：Howlongisyourruler？答：Twentycentimeters.Howmany提问可数名词的数量基数词问：Howmanystudentsarethereinthewriter’sclass?答：Sixty.Howlong提问一段时间(For＋)时间段问：HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglishsofar?答：(For)nearly8years.二．概括主旨题（一）题型概述此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。按照考查对象可分为段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。常见设问方式(1)WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?(2)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?(3)What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstory?（二）解题方法针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。三．开放性设问题（一）题型概述开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。常见设问方式(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...?whydoyouthinkso？(2)Whatcanwedoindailylifeto...?（二）解题方法题型归纳（一）（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Mostpeoplehaveambitions.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.Astudent’sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete’sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamilyorhelpothers.Bob’sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Lily’sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendSally.Itisveryimportanttoher.Tony’sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thefollowingdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thennextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!What’syourambition?1．WhydoesLilypracticethepianoeveryday?(答题不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________2．WhatdoesTony’smotherwanthimtodo?(答题不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________3．Whatisanambition?(答题不超过15个词)____________________________________________________________________（二）（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。Recently,aprimaryschoolinChangsha,hasputVirtualReality(VR)technology(虚拟现实技术)togooduseinanEnglishclass.WhenthestudentsputontheVRglasses,itseemedthattheyweretakenintoanewworldwheretheycouldseeforthemselves.Theycouldenjoytheviewsalongtheway,allowingmoreknowledgetobekeptinmind.VRlanguagelearningisnowstartingtobewidelyusedinmanyschools.Thinkofitlikethis.NowyouarelearningEnglishinChina,youdon’thaveenoughchancestouseEnglishifyouarenotinEnglishclasses,butifyoulearnEnglishinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeAmericaortheUK,it’llbemucheasierforyoutomakeprogress.Nowadays,alotofappshavealsobeendesignedtoserveVRlanguagelearning.Theapp“HouseofLanguages”isoneofthem.ItisalreadyavailableontheSamsung(三星)VR.Itcansenseyourmovementandtheactsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.WhenyouarelearningEnglishinit,alovelyracoon(浣熊)called“Mr.Woo”,willguideyoutocommunicateinEnglish.YoucanuseEnglishbyfinishingtasksMr.Woogivesyou.Forexample,youwillbeaskedtofindcertainthingsatyourhomeaccordingtotheEnglishwordsthatMr.Woogivesyou.Afteryou’vefoundthesethings,youshould“take”them,“comeback”toMr.Wooand“give”themtohim.Thenhewillsay“thanks”toyou.Sometimes,Mr.Woomayhavesomeactivitieslikefamilypartysothatyouwillhavemoretaskstofinishinthatsituation.YouwilllearnEnglishsoquicklythatyouwillevenforgetyouarelearning.VirtualRealityisshowingincreasingpromiseinlanguageeducationandthedayisn’tfarawaywhenitwillbecomeoneofthemainmediaineducation.Whataboutyou?WouldyoulearnanewlanguageinVirtualReality?4．WasiteasierforthestudentsinChangshatolearnEnglishwithVR?____________________________________________________________________5．WhatcanSamsungVRsense?____________________________________________________________________6．WhycantheVRhelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter?____________________________________________________________________7．BesidesEnglish,whatsubjectdoyouthinkyoucanuseVRtolearn?Andhow?____________________________________________________________________（三）（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustoveryears.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityofAustralia.Theclimate(气候)ofSydneyisverygood.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,“Don’tworry.”ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metre(80storeys)tower,youwillhaveagreatviewofthecity.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor(港口).Theharborhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,goswimmingandsailing.8．IsSydneythelargestcityinAustralia?__________________________________________________9．HowistheclimateofSydney?Giveanexample.__________________________________________________10．HowtallisCentrepointTower?__________________________________________________11．WhatisSydneyfamousfor?Why?Giveatleastonereason.__________________________________________________12．WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?__________________________________________________（四）（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets(饮食),enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.It’simportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensay“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnotthereasonwhyteenagersstayuplatenow.Someusemobilephoneslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemtosleepbetteratnight.13．Whatareimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy?_____________________________________________________________14．Whoneedmorecalories,teenageboysorteenagegirls?_____________________________________________________________15．Howmanyhours’sleepdoteenagersusuallyneedatnight?_____________________________________________________________16．Howoftenshouldteenagersexercise?_____________________________________________________________17．Canexercisehelpteenagerstosleepbetteratnight?_____________________________________________________________（五）（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）阅读并回答问题。Thestorybehind“BroShankYou”RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularitybecauseofaChinesefarmer.LiuTao,amiddle-agedfarmerfromYangshuo,Guilin,SouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,lovesEnglishandnicknameshimself“TeacherLiu”onashortvideoplatform(平台).Netizens(网友)areamusedbyhisfunnyaccent,andteasehimcallinghim“BroShankYou”.“Inthe1980s,somanyinternationalfriendscametovisitYangshuothattheyevenoutnumberedtheChinesepeopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello.”Liusaid.Fromthenon,hedreamedofbeinganEnglishtourguide.Hethenreturnedhometodofarmwork,butheneverstoppedlearningEnglish.Borrowingtextbooksfromfriends,Liubeganhomeschooling.“Practicemakesperfect.OnlywhenIrepeatonesentenceseveraltimes,canIrememberit.”LiuevenhasadiaryoforalEnglishwherehewrotedownmanydialoguesusedindifferentoccasions.ThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasinfluencedthelocaltourism,Liuremainstruetohisoriginalaspiration.Heturnedtoashort-videoplatformtointroducehishometowninbothChineseandEnglish.SomepeoplelaughatLiu’saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghisstory.“Ifyouhadbeenhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.”“Heisprettygoodatself-learning!”“Idoadmirehisthoughtofintroducinghishometown.”Liudoesn’tfeellostinpeople’sattention,asheknowstoowellhowtransient(转瞬即逝的)people’sattentioncanbe.Buthedoeshopethattheaudiencecangethappinessandenjoythebeautifulviewsofhishometownfromhisvideos.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。18．WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?______________________________________________________19．Whatarenetizensamusedby?______________________________________________________20．WhendidhedreamofbeinganEnglishtourguide?______________________________________________________21．WhatdidLiuTaodoafterheborrowedtextbooksfromfriends?______________________________________________________22．WhatdoyouthinkofLiuTao?______________________________________________________（六）（2023·山东日照·校考一模）OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstartstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.Also,wedon’tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:themillionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(减轻)lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhenwedon’tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.23．WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?____________________________________________________________24．Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?____________________________________________________________25．Whatbadinfluencesdoeslightpollutionhaveonpeople’shealth?____________________________________________________________26．Howcanwereducelightpollution?(atleasttwoways)____________________________________________________________27．Giveapropertitletothepassage.____________________________________________________________（七）（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Today,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.Forexample,“blue”inChineseislan.ButinancientChina,thereweremanybeautifulnamesforblue,suchasyuebai,qielanandshiqing.SimilartothecolorwheeldevelopedbyIsaacNewton,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedcolorsusingtheideaofpure(纯)colorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivepurecolors,includingqing(blue),chi(red),yellow,whiteandblack.Thesebasiccolorscanbeputtogethertoproducemixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluecouldmakegreen.Lotsofcolorscameintobeingthankstothis.Asfornaming,ancientChinesepeoplepaidmuchattentiontotheimaginationthatcolorsbring.Forexample,dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.Thebluecolordescribeswhattheskylookslikeearlyinthemorning.Similarly,thepinkcolortaoyaoisusedtodescribeblossoming(开花的)peachtrees.Thepurplecolormushanzidescribesasunsetcoveringthemountain.Meanwhile,acolorwasnotjustacolor,butasymbolofsocialstatus(地位)inancientChina.Forexample,yellowwaslongseenasthesymbolofpower.Onlytheleaderofthecountryandhisfamilycoulduseit.DuringtheTangDynasty,officialsneededtowearclotheswithcertaincolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreegradeswereallowedtowearpurpleclothes,whilethoseofthefourthandfifthworeredclothes,thesixthandseventhofficialsworegreenclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestgrades.Thecolorsthattheancientsleftuscanbeseeninsocietytoday.Nowadays,someTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings,whichexcite(引起)people’sinterestinancientcolors.28．WhatothernamesdidbluehaveinancientChinabesideslan?__________________________________________________________29．Howdidpeoplecreatethecolorgreenbyusingthepurecolors?__________________________________________________________30．Whatdoesthecolormushanzidescribe?__________________________________________________________31．WhocouldwearthecolorpurpleinancientChina?__________________________________________________________32．WhydosomeTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings?__________________________________________________________（八）（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Doyouhavea“dazi”?Manypeoplearelookingfordazi,oractivitypartnersontheInternet.Dazicanappearinmanydifferentwaysindailylife,fromdiningtostudying,workingandevengoingtothetoilet!Earlierthisyear,topicsaboutdazicausedahotdiscussionamongyoungpeople.Accordingtoaresearch,morethanhalfofChineseyoungpeoplehaveatleastonedazi.Therelationshipbetweendaziissimplerthananormalone.”Traditionalfriendshipsneedalotoftimetokeep,buthavingadazimeansyoudon’tneedtocarrythoseburdens（负担）,“saidShiZhimin,a17-year-oldstudent.HerideawasagreedbyGeJinyuan,anotherhighschoolstudentwhofindsherselfuncomfortablewithcloserelationships.“Havingadaziismorerelaxingforme,becauseIdon’tneedtospendmuchenergyonit,andIcanfocusmoreonmystudies,”Gesaid.GeJinyuanenjoystalkingduringlunchanddinnerwithhermealdazi.“Wearebothcrazyaboutdeliciousfoodsowealwaysshareourviewsonthecanteenfoodandlookforsomeotherfinefood,”saidGe.“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tgotoschoolsomeday,I’llbesadfortherestoftheday.”Herdazi,LiXin,added.“Sheisoutgoing,soamIThat’swhywearealwaystogether.”What’smore,havingadazimaybringsomeunexpectedresults.“Once,mygamedaziandImadeamistakewhenplayingagame,butweworkedtogethertocorrectit.Byplayingthegametogether,I’msurprisedtofindthatIhaveabetterunderstandingofteamwork!”Shisaid.33．Accordingtotheresearch,doeseveryChineseyoungpersonhaveatleastonedazi?__________________________________________________________34．WhydidGeJinyuanthinkhavingadaziwasmorerelaxingforher?__________________________________________________________35．AccordingtoGeandLiinPara.3,whatmakesthembecomedazi?__________________________________________________________36．Doyouthinkit’snecessaryforyoutohaveadazi?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________真题感悟（一）（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnologyheading(朝向)?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?Yes—they’reheretohelphumansRobotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreatemorejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.No—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment(实验)foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(说谎)toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.37．Isitdifficultforrobotstothinklikehumansrecently?__________________________________________________38．Whocreatedrobots?__________________________________________________39．Whyarerobotsactuallymoretrustworthythanhumans?__________________________________________________40．Canrobotslietoeachotheraccordingtotheexperiment?__________________________________________________41．WhatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentofAI?__________________________________________________（二）（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Nowadays,moreandmoreservicerobotshavebecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtoarecentreport,theaverageannual(年均的)growthoftheChineseroboticsindustry(机器人行业)overthepastfiveyearshasreached22percent.ManyChinesecompanieshavemaderoboticdogs.Forexample,onecompanyinHangzhoumadearoboticdoganditcouldcarry3kilogramsofthingsanditcouldserveasarunningpartnerforitsowner.In2021,acompanyalsomadearobotthatwasableto“see”and“sense”itsenvironmentwithfaceandbodyrecognition(识别)technology.Therobotcouldfollowitsownerandavoidobstacles(障碍)automatically(自动地).Robotsarenowhelpingpeopleinmanyways.Theyarewidelyusedinhouses,actingaspeople’spersonalhelpers,suchasrobotcleanersandcookingrobots.Ineducation,robotsareusedasgreatteachersandcoaches.Recently,aboardgamerobotwasusedinGuangzhou.BesidesteachingstudentstoplayChinesechess,itcouldalsotellthecultureandrulesofthegame.Robotsarealsousedinelderly(年长的)care.Someproductsthatcouldimproveoldpeople’sself-carehavealreadybeeninuseonthemarket.Now,servicerobotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.Ourlifewillbedifferentwiththehelpoftheserobotsinthefuture.Doyouthinkso?42．WhatpercenthastheaverageannualgrowthoftheChineseroboticsindustryreachedoverthepastfiveyears?__________________________________________________43．Istherearobotthatcan“see”and“sense”itsenvironment?__________________________________________________44．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanrobotsdoinhousesaspeople’spersonalhelpers?__________________________________________________45．Inwhichwayscanrobotsbeusedaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________46．Whatdoyouthinkofservicerobots?__________________________________________________（三）（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。LiHuanying(李桓英)washonoredas“Themostbeautifulfemalestriver(最美巾帼奋斗者)”in2022.Sheisafamousexpertonleprosyprevention(麻风病预防)andcontrolintheworld.LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950.ShewassenttomanyareasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases(传染病).Thereshesawmanycountriestroubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治疗)forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshecutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li’streatmentmethodwasspreadworldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward(奖项)forleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment.“Thediseaseshouldbestoppedinourgeneration,”shesaid.47．WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?____________________________________________________________48．WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?____________________________________________________________49．WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?____________________________________________________________50．DidLiHuanying’seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?____________________________________________________________51．WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?____________________________________________________________（四）（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）XingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(毕业生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehi