福建省南平市新星学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市新星学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He_______comeandworryherwithquestions，justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.hasto参考答案：B2.

Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease.

A.whom

B.whose

C.who

D./参考答案：C3.----Wherehaveyoubeen?

----Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

----Heaskedyou_____________．

A．Wherehaveyoubeen

B．Wherehadyoubeen

C．Whereyouhadbeen

D．Wherehadyoubeen

参考答案：C4.It’sintheSummerOlympics_____youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C5.Fromhis

voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactory

B.satisfyingC.satisfied

D.satisfaction参考答案：C6.Theaccidentcarissaidtoberunningat______speedof180km/h,______speedfarbeyondthelimitonexpressways.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略8.Please_______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup参考答案：C略9.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou参考答案：D10.Werequiredthathe_____sorrytohismum,butheinsistedthatit____hisfault.A.said;wasn’t

B.said;shouldn’tbe

C.say;wasn’t

D.say;shouldn’tbe参考答案：C11.Westudentsshouldappreciateourteachers,

helpwillcertainlygetustoachieveourdreamssomeday.A.theirB.whoseC.whomD.who参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是ourteacher，关系代词whose指代先行词，并修饰名词help，和help一起在定语从句中做定语。句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师，他们的帮助一定能够让我们在未来的某一天实现我们的梦想。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose的用法。1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。12.Thisis_______thatI_______toLondon.A.forthefirsttime;came

B.thefirsttime;cameC.forthefirsttime;havebeen

D.thefirsttime;havebeen参考答案：D13.Theyear2008________aseriesofeventsinChina,likeearthquakeinSichuan,Olympic

gamesinBeijing.

A.watched

B.saw

C.observed

D.looked

参考答案：B14.Theremotevillagekeepsthe__________traditionsandcustomssoastoattractthousandsofvisitorstoexperiencethedifferencesfromthemodernlife.

A.defensive B.original

C.effective

D.ordinary参考答案：B15.Howmanyphotosdoesyouralbum_______,_______thosetakenlastweek?

A.contains;includes

B.contain;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;included参考答案：B16.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.

A.broughtout

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atownmouseandacountrymousewerefriends.Thecountrymouseoneday

36

hisfriendtocometovisit.Hewantedhisfriendtocomeandseehimathishouseinthe

37

.Thetownmousecameandtheysatdowntoa

38

ofrootsandcorn.Thecountrymouse

39

thefoodandheaskedhisfriendtoeatmore.Buthisfrienddidn’tthinkthefoodwas

40

.After

41

forawhile,thetownmousefinallysaid,“My

42

friend,youliveherenobetterthantheants.Now,youshouldjustsee

43

Ilive!Thereisplentyofnicefoodinmyroom.Youmustcomeand

44

withme.I’msureyouwillenjoyyour

45

there.”Thecountrymousewantedtoeatbetterfood,sohe

46

.Whenthetownmouse

47

town,hetookthecountrymousewithhim.Heshowedthevisitorintohisroomwhichhadalotofnicefood.Thecountrymousehad

48

seenanythinglikethatandsatdowntoenjoythefoodhisfriend

49

.Butrightbeforetheyhad

50

,thedooropenedandsomeonecamein.Thetwomice

51

andhidthemselvesinanarrowhole.Afterawhile,whenitwas

52

again,theycameout.Butsomeoneelsecamein,andtheyhidagain.Thiswastoomuchforthe

53

.“Goodbye，”saidthecountrymouse,“I’mleaving.Youhavealotofnicefoodtoeat,Icansee,butthereissomuch

54

roundyou.ThoughIcanonlyenjoymysimpledinnerofrootsandcorn,Icanlive

55

inmyhole.36.A.helped

B.taught

C.invited

D.refused37.A.house

B.city

C.water D.fields38.A.window B.dinner C.picture D.party39.A.changed B.wanted C.liked D.hid40.A.nice B.different C.enough D.close41.A.walking B.eating C.standing D.working42.A.honest B.strong C.sad D.poor43.A.if B.when C.how D.why44.A.hide B.stay C.run D.fight45.A.plan B.owner C.water D.time46.A.agreed B.cried C.disappeared D.lied47.A.turned into B.returnedto C.caredfor

D.lookedfor48.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always49.A.cooked B.hated C.planted D.provided50.A.slept B.begun C.left D.separated51.A.escaped B.laughed C.hugged D.looked52.A.dark B.bright C.quiet D.strange53.A.host B.customer C.dancer D.visitor54.A.danger B.wealth C.sight D.food55.A.sadly

B.safely C.alone D.unusually参考答案：36-40CDBCA

41-45BDCBD

46-50ABCDB

51-55ACDAB三、阅读理解18.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozennewspapersandmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.Isighedandsatdowntoreadmy21stCenturyTeens.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney,bytrain.4.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe_______.A.adventurous

B.pleasantC.exciting

D.boring5.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.

D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.6.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.

B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth.

D.Singapore.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeoplehappiness.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者乘火车去Butterworth看望叔叔，原以为长途旅行会非常乏味，但路边人们的笑脸让他精神振奋，也很受感动。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozennewspapersandmagazinestoreadandreread.”中出现的“not…relish、adozennewspapersandmagazinestoreadandreread”作者并不享受本次旅行，带了很多报纸杂志反复阅读，说明他认为此次旅行非常乏味。故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearly