重庆市缙云教育联盟2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

-2021学年重庆市缙云教育联盟七年级期末考试英语试题（附教师版答案详细解析）一、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）1．（15分）Loveisgreat.Abbyisa9﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shegetsabout＄500forherlittle（1）inhospital（住院）thisJuly.Thetwochildrenlivewiththeirgrandparentsastheirparentsdiedofacaraccident（车祸）.Abby'sgrandmothersays，"Abby'sbrotherisnot（2）.Heisinhospitalforalongtime.He（3）alotofmoneyforthetreatment（治疗）.WhenIamtalkingaboutthemoneywithhergrandfather，Abbymusthearthat."Abbyisnice.Shewantstohelpherbrother，（4）sheandsomeofherfriendsdecide（决定）tosellpictures（5）＄2.5tomakemoney."Idon'tknow（6）tosay.Thesechildrenaresogreat，"Abby'sgrandmothersays."Abbyandherfriendsalsowantto（7）apples，orangesandpears.Theyreallywantto（8）Abby'sbrother."Manypeoplebuythechildren's（9）andfruits.Theyhelpthesechildrengetabout＄500.TheyallhopeAbby'sbrotherwillbe（10）Loveiseverywhere.（1）A．sisterB．brotherC．cousinD．friend（2）A．niceB．goodC．wellD．cool（3）A．hasB．needsC．likesD．gets（4）A．butB．afterC．becauseD．so（5）A．onB．inC．forD．with（6）A．howB．whatC．whereD．when（7）A．eatB．buyC．takeD．sell（8）A．thankB．meetC．helpD．see（9）A．picturesB．booksC．clothesD．flowers（10）A．rightB．freeC．kindD．fine三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共42.0分）2．（6分）Thisisourclassroom.It'sabigroom.Thewindowsarebigandthewallsarewhite.Thereisablackboardonthefrontwall.Onthebackwall，thereisamap.ItisamapofChina.Wehavenocomputersortelevisionsintheclassroom.Therearefifty﹣sixsmalldesksintheclassroom.Theyareforthestudents.Thereisabigdeskintheclassroom.Itisfortheteachers.What'sonthebigdesk？Therearesomeflowers.Theyareforourteachers.Welovethem.Theyaregoodteachers.（1）What'sonthebackwall？A.Ablackboard.B.Amap.C.Apicture.D.Awindow.（2）Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom？A.55.B.56.C.57.D.58.（3）Whatisonthebigdesk？A.Somebooks.B.Someflowers.C.Acomputer.D.Atelevision.3．（10分）Hello!MynameisDavid．IlikeChinesefood．Ihavebreakfastathome．Ieateggsandbreadforbreakfast．Idon'tlikemilk．Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch．SoIhaveitatschool．Thelunchinourschoolisverygood．Ieatriceandvegetablesforlunch，butsometimes（有时）Ihavechickenandhamburgers．Ihavedinnerathomewithmyparents．Wehavechicken，vegetablesandfruit．（1）DoesDavidlikeChinesefood？A．No，hedoesn't．B．Yes，hedoes．C．No，shedoesn't．D．Yes，shedoes．（2）Forbreakfast，hehas．A．anegg，anappleandporridgeB．anegg，breadandmilkB．anapple，breadandmilkD．aneggandbread（3）Hehaslunch．A．atschoolB．athomeC．inarestaurantD．withhisparents（4）Hehasforlunch．A．riceandvegetablesB．chickenandhamburgersC．chickenandfruitD．AandB（5）Whatdotheyhavefordinner？A．Chicken，vegetablesandfruit．B．Anegg，breadandmilk．C．Bread，milkandchicken．D．Vegetables，milkandchicken．4．（10分）ItisSundaytoday．Lisagoestothezoowithhermumanddad．Hermumtakessomefoodforlunch．Herdadtakesacamera．Hewilltakesomephotosinthezoo．Theyseesomeanimalsthere．Thefirstoneisalion．Itisinalargecage（笼子）．Thelionlooksveryscary（可怕的）．Thentheygotoseethemonkeys．Themonkeysplayinthetrees．TheyareLisa'sfavoriteanimalsbecausetheyarefunny．Afterthat，theygotoseetheelephants．Therearetwoelephantsinthezoo．OneisanAfricanelephant，andtheotherisfromThailand．Thetwoelephantslookverystrong．Theyhavelunchunderthetreesinthezoo．Afterlunch，Lisaandherparentsseemanyotheranimals．Theytakelotsofphotos．Theyhaveagoodtimeinthezoo．（1）WhendoLisaandherparentsgotothezoo？A．OnSunday．B．OnFriday．C．OnSaturday．D．OnMonday．（2）WhatdoesSally'sfathertaketothezoo？A．Acamera．B．Somefood．C．Someanimals．D．Somephotos．（3）ThemonkeysareLisa'sfavoriteanimalsbecausetheyare．A．smallB．funnyC．cuteD．tall（4）Whichistherightorder（顺序）ofseeingtheanimals？（5）What'sthebesttitle（最佳标题）forthispassage？A．ASmallZoo．B．LisaandHerParents．C．Lisa'sFavoriteAnimals．D．AnInterestingDayintheZoo．5．（8分）Today，peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise（锻炼）.Butsomeoftheirideasarenotright."Meatisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy."Youcanhavesomefoodlikepotatoes，bread，bananasandsoon.Butmeatisnotagoodmealbeforegames，becausethebestfoodbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）."Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."Morningisagoodtimetoexercise，butitmaynotbegoodforyou.Youcanalsoexerciseintheafternoonorevening.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise."Youcan'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercisebecauseitmakesyoufeeltired."Whenyouexercise，youmusthavesomewaterduringbreaks.Andafterexercising，youmusthavemuchwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater，thenyoumayfeeltired."________"Wrong!Youneedtogiveyourbodyadaytohaveabreak.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Andremember，don'texercisewhenyouareverytired.（1）Theunderlinedsentence"thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise"probablymeansA.it'sdifficultforyoutoexerciseB.youcan'texerciseinthemorningC.youmustexerciseintheafternoonD.youcanchooseanytimetoexercise（2）Whatcanweputintotheblank（空白处）？A.Exercisingisverydifficultforstudents.B.Exercisingeverydayisveryimportant.C.Exercisingwithyourfriendisinteresting.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforyou.（3）Whichideaisrightaccordingtothepassage？A.EatlotsofchickenbeforegamesB.Don'texercisingintheevening.C.Drinkmuchwaterafterexercising.D.Exercisewhenyouaretired.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②③④⑤D.①②③④/⑤6．（8分）What'syourfavoritesubject？Let'sseewhatthesestudentssay.Kevin：Ilikethesubjectbecausetherearemanynumbersinit.Andmanythingshavetodowith（和……有关）numberslikebirthdays，pricesandsoon.I'malwaysgoodatthesubject.Jenny：Somestudentsthinkthesubjectisboring.Butit'smyfavoritesubject.Ithelpsmeknowpeopleandthingsinthepast（过去）.Iwanttobeateachertoteachthissubject.Peter：Ilovetoknowaboutother（其他）peopleandplaces（地方）intheworld.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld（环游世界）onedayandseeallthethingsIlearnabout.Sothissubjectisusefultomeandit'smyfavoritesubject.Linda：Thissubjectismyfavorite.Inclass，Iplayvolleyballwithmyclassmates.Basketballandtennisarefunforme，too.IamhealthybecauseIdosportseveryday.IhavealessonaboutthissubjecteveryTuesdayandFriday.（1）Kevin'sfavoritesubjectis.A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.history（2）Jennywantstobe.A.anartteacherB.aP.E.teacherC.ahistoryteacherD.ageographyteacher（3）WhyisthatsubjectLinda'sfavorite？A.Becauseshelikesnumbers.B.Becauseithelpshertobehealthy.C.Becauseshelikestotravelaroundtheworld.D.Becauseithelpsherknowpeopleandthingsinthepast.（4）Thefourstudentsaremainlytalkingabout（主要谈论）.A.theirfavoriteteachersB.theirfavoriteplacesC.theirfavoritesportsD.theirfavoritesubjects二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。7．（10分）A：Hi，Peter!B：Hello，Jim!Iamsohappytoseeyouinthesportspark.A：Yeah!It'sagoodplacetoplaysoccer.（1）？B：Sure.Ijusthaveoneinmybag.A：Great!（2）.（Afterplayingsoccerinthepark）A：Sonicetoplaywithyou.Iwantsomethingtodrink.B：Look，ajuicebar.What'syourfavouritejuice？A：Applejuice.（3）？B：Pearjuice.Ihaveagreattimewithyou.A：Iamhappytohearthat.WecanmeetonFridayafternoons.B：Goodidea.（4）？A：Icallyounow.Youcankeepit.B：（5）!四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）8．（10分）Goodmorning!I'mDavidZhang.IcomefromLiaoning.I'm12yearsold.Thisisapictureofmygoodfriend.HisnameisPaulLiu.Heisn'tfromLiaoning.HecomesfromTianjin.Heis13yearsold.Helikessportsandhecanplaysoccerwell.Idon'tlikesports，butwearegoodfriends.Wegotothesameschool，butwearenotinthesamegrade.PaulisinClass3，Grade8.I'minClass5，Grade7.Paulhasmanymodelplanes.Afterschool，Ialwaysgotohishome（家）tomakemodelswithhim.Hedoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters.Hismomanddadareverynice.Theyareteachersinourschool.Theyareahappyfamily.（1）Howold（几岁）isDavid？（2）Whocanplaysoccerwell？（3）AreDavidandPaulinthesameschool？（4）WheredoDavidandPaulmakemodels？（5）DoesPaulhaveanybrothers？五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）语篇填词：阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的单词。9．（10分）Thissummerholiday，IwilltakeatriptothecitiesinthewestofChinawithmyfamily.WewillflytoXi'an.IamsoexcitedbecauseIhave（1）ntakenaplanebefore.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXi'an.Whenwearrivethere，wewillgotoBellTowerofXi'anandthenwewillvisitBigWildGoosePagoda.Thenextday，wewilltakethetraintoChengdu.Wewilleatmany（2）sthere.Afterthat，wewillgotoJiuzhaigou.Ifyoulikenaturalbeauty，itisan（3）aplaceforyou.Butitisn'tasbeautifulasbefore，becausepeopleare（4）pit.Whenwevisitthere，weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhereandweshouldprotecttheenvironment.Ithinkwewillenjoy（5）oduringthistrip.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）10．（15分）假如你是张明，有一个妹妹叫张芳，下面是一张有关你妹妹的信息表，请你根据表格内容向大家介绍一下你的妹妹。内容应该包括表中提示的所有要点，要求语法正确、语言流畅、语意通顺、上下文连贯、书写工整。NameZhangFangAge13ClassClass5，Grade7food喜欢西红柿，牛奶，草莓（说明理由）sports打篮球和乒乓球clothes喜欢白色T恤和黑色裤子。注意：（1）文章开头和结尾已经给出，你只需接着写；（2）词数：60左右.I'mZhangMing.IhaveanicesisterandhernameisZhanFang.______________________________________________________________Weallloveherverymuch.Whataboutyou？

2020-2021学年重庆市缙云教育联盟七年级期末考试英语试题参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）1．（15分）Loveisgreat.Abbyisa9﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shegetsabout＄500forherlittle（1）inhospital（住院）thisJuly.Thetwochildrenlivewiththeirgrandparentsastheirparentsdiedofacaraccident（车祸）.Abby'sgrandmothersays，"Abby'sbrotherisnot（2）C.Heisinhospitalforalongtime.He（3）alotofmoneyforthetreatment（治疗）.WhenIamtalkingaboutthemoneywithhergrandfather，Abbymusthearthat."Abbyisnice.Shewantstohelpherbrother，（4）Dsheandsomeofherfriendsdecide（决定）tosellpictures（5）C＄2.5tomakemoney."Idon'tknow（6）tosay.Thesechildrenaresogreat，"Abby'sgrandmothersays."Abbyandherfriendsalsowantto（7）Dapples，orangesandpears.Theyreallywantto（8）CAbby'sbrother."Manypeoplebuythechildren's（9）Aandfruits.Theyhelpthesechildrengetabout＄500.TheyallhopeAbby'sbrotherwillbe（10）DLoveiseverywhere.（1）A．sisterB．brotherC．cousinD．friend（2）A．niceB．goodC．wellD．cool（3）A．hasB．needsC．likesD．gets（4）A．butB．afterC．becauseD．so（5）A．onB．inC．forD．with（6）A．howB．whatC．whereD．when（7）A．eatB．buyC．takeD．sell（8）A．thankB．meetC．helpD．see（9）A．picturesB．booksC．clothesD．flowers（10）A．rightB．freeC．kindD．fine【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述艾比和她的朋友卖画和水果，获得500美元帮助住院的弟弟的故事。【解答】（1）B名词辨析。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟；friend朋友。根据后文"Abby'sbrother"可知她有一个弟弟，句意：今年七月她为住院的弟弟获得了500美元。故选B。（2）C形容词辨析。nice漂亮的；good好的；well好的；cool凉的。根据"Heisinhospitalforalongtime"可知弟弟不好在住院，用形容词well，指身体情况。句意：艾比的弟弟不好。故选C。（3）B动词辨析。has有；needs需要；likes喜欢；gets得到。根据"inhospital"和"treatment"可知此处用动词needs表示"需要"。句意：他需要很多钱治疗疾病。故选B。（4）D连词辨析。but但是；after之后；because因为；so因此。前面"Shewantstohelpherbrother"是"sellpictures"的原因，此处用连词so表示因此。句意：她想帮助她的弟弟，因此她和她的朋友决定卖画。故选D。（5）C介词辨析。at在具体的某一点；in…里面；for为了；with和.起。表示"以什么价格卖"用sellsth.for+价格。句意：她和她的朋友决定卖画挣钱，一张画2.5美元。故选C。（6）B疑问副词辨析。A怎样，B什么，C哪里，D何时。根据题干，是宾语从句，作say的宾语，句意不知说什么，故选B。（7）D动词辨析。eat吃；buy买；take带走；sell卖。根据"sellpictures"可知此处用动词sell。句意：艾比和她的朋友也想卖苹果、橘子和梨子。故选D。（8）C动词辨析。thank感谢；meet见面；help帮助；see看见。根据前文"helpherbrother"可知此处用动词help。句意：他们真的想帮助艾比的弟弟。故选C。（9）A名词辨析。pictures照片；books书；clothes衣服；flowers花。根据"apples，orangesandpears"可知孩子们卖的是水果。句意：很多人买孩子们的水果和画。故选A。（10）D形容词辨析。right正确的；free自由的；kind友好的；fine身体健康的，好的。根据前文讲述艾比的弟弟在住院，可知此处指的是希望她的弟弟健康。句意：他们都希望艾比的弟弟会身体健康的。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共42.0分）2．（6分）Thisisourclassroom.It'sabigroom.Thewindowsarebigandthewallsarewhite.Thereisablackboardonthefrontwall.Onthebackwall，thereisamap.ItisamapofChina.Wehavenocomputersortelevisionsintheclassroom.Therearefifty﹣sixsmalldesksintheclassroom.Theyareforthestudents.Thereisabigdeskintheclassroom.Itisfortheteachers.What'sonthebigdesk？Therearesomeflowers.Theyareforourteachers.Welovethem.Theyaregoodteachers.（1）What'sonthebackwall？A.Ablackboard.B.Amap.C.Apicture.D.Awindow.（2）Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom？A.55.B.56.C.57.D.58.（3）Whatisonthebigdesk？A.Somebooks.B.Someflowers.C.Acomputer.D.Atelevision.【分析】本文内容主要是作者描述了他们的学校教室。包括教室的窗户很大，墙壁是白色的，前墙上有黑板，后墙上有一张地图，教室里没有电脑和电视，学生的小桌子有56张，老师的大桌子上有一些花。【解答】细节理解题（1）B根据文章第一段中"Onthebackwall，thereisamap."后面的墙上，有一张地图。可知后墙上是一张地图。故选：B。（2）B根据文章第二段开始"Therearefifty﹣sixsmalldesksintheclassroom.Theyareforthestudents."在教室里有五十个六个小桌子。它们是学生的。可知，在教室里有56张桌子。故选：B。（3）B根据文章第二段中"What'sonthebigdesk？Therearesomeflowers.Theyareforourteachers."大书桌上有什么？有一些花。他们是我们老师的。可知，在大桌子上有一些花。故选：B。3．（10分）Hello!MynameisDavid．IlikeChinesefood．Ihavebreakfastathome．Ieateggsandbreadforbreakfast．Idon'tlikemilk．Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch．SoIhaveitatschool．Thelunchinourschoolisverygood．Ieatriceandvegetablesforlunch，butsometimes（有时）Ihavechickenandhamburgers．Ihavedinnerathomewithmyparents．Wehavechicken，vegetablesandfruit．（1）DoesDavidlikeChinesefood？A．No，hedoesn't．B．Yes，hedoes．C．No，shedoesn't．D．Yes，shedoes．（2）Forbreakfast，hehasD．A．anegg，anappleandporridgeB．anegg，breadandmilkB．anapple，breadandmilkD．aneggandbread（3）HehaslunchA．A．atschoolB．athomeC．inarestaurantD．withhisparents（4）HehasDforlunch．A．riceandvegetablesB．chickenandhamburgersC．chickenandfruitD．AandB（5）Whatdotheyhavefordinner？AA．Chicken，vegetablesandfruit．B．Anegg，breadandmilk．C．Bread，milkandchicken．D．Vegetables，milkandchicken．【分析】本文介绍了David的一日三餐，及他喜欢和不喜欢吃的食物．【解答】细节理解题．（1）B．根据Hello!MynameisDavid．IlikeChinesefood，可知，David喜欢中国食物，且David是个男性的名字，所以肯定回答是Yes，hedoes．故选B．（2）D．根据Ieateggsandbreadforbreakfast，可知，David早餐吃鸡蛋和面包．故选D．（3）A．根据Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch．SoIhaveitatschool，可知，David在学校吃午饭．故选A．（4）D．根据Thelunchinourschoolisverygood．Ieatriceandvegetablesforlunch，butsometimes（有时）Ihavechickenandhamburgers，可知，David在学校午餐吃米饭和蔬菜，有时吃鸡肉和汉堡包．故选D．（5）A．根据Ihavedinnerathomewithmyparents．Wehavechicken，vegetablesandfruit，可知，晚餐他们吃鸡肉，蔬菜和水果．故选A．4．（10分）ItisSundaytoday．Lisagoestothezoowithhermumanddad．Hermumtakessomefoodforlunch．Herdadtakesacamera．Hewilltakesomephotosinthezoo．Theyseesomeanimalsthere．Thefirstoneisalion．Itisinalargecage（笼子）．Thelionlooksveryscary（可怕的）．Thentheygotoseethemonkeys．Themonkeysplayinthetrees．TheyareLisa'sfavoriteanimalsbecausetheyarefunny．Afterthat，theygotoseetheelephants．Therearetwoelephantsinthezoo．OneisanAfricanelephant，andtheotherisfromThailand．Thetwoelephantslookverystrong．Theyhavelunchunderthetreesinthezoo．Afterlunch，Lisaandherparentsseemanyotheranimals．Theytakelotsofphotos．Theyhaveagoodtimeinthezoo．（1）WhendoLisaandherparentsgotothezoo？AA．OnSunday．B．OnFriday．C．OnSaturday．D．OnMonday．（2）WhatdoesSally'sfathertaketothezoo？AA．Acamera．B．Somefood．C．Someanimals．D．Somephotos．（3）ThemonkeysareLisa'sfavoriteanimalsbecausetheyare．A．smallB．funnyC．cuteD．tall（4）Whichistherightorder（顺序）ofseeingtheanimals？C（5）What'sthebesttitle（最佳标题）forthispassage？DA．ASmallZoo．B．LisaandHerParents．C．Lisa'sFavoriteAnimals．D．AnInterestingDayintheZoo．【分析】本文章主要讲述了Lisa和爸爸妈妈一起去动物园看了各种动物，度过了非常有趣的一天．【解答】1．A细节理解题．根据ItisSundaytoday．Lisagoestothezoowithhermumanddad．今天是星期天，Lisa和她的爸爸妈妈一起去了动物园．可知，他们是星期天去的动物园，故选A．2．A细节理解题．根据Herdadtakesacamera．她的爸爸带了一个相机去动物园．可知，Lisa的爸爸带了相机，故选A．3．B细节理解题．根据Themonkeysplayinthetrees．TheyareLisa'sfavoriteanimalsbecausetheyarefunny．猴子在树上玩耍．它们是丽莎最喜欢的动物，因为它们很有趣．可知，猴子有趣，因此Lisa喜欢，故选B．4．C细节理解题．根据Theyseesomeanimalsthere．Thefirstoneisalion．Itisinalargecage（笼子）．Thelionlooksveryscary（可怕的）．Thentheygotoseethemonkeys．Afterthat，theygotoseetheelephants．他们在那里看到一些动物．第一个是狮子，它被关在一个大笼子里．狮子看起来很吓人．然后他们去看了猴子．之后，他们去看了大象．可知，他们先看了狮子，然后是猴子，最后看了大象，故选C．5．D标题归纳题．根据ItisSundaytoday．Lisagoestothezoowithhermumanddad．今天是星期天，Lisa和她的爸爸妈妈一起去了动物园．可知，本文章主要讲述了Lisa和爸爸妈妈一起去动物园看了各种动物，度过了非常有趣的一天．故选D．5．（8分）Today，peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise（锻炼）.Butsomeoftheirideasarenotright."Meatisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy."Youcanhavesomefoodlikepotatoes，bread，bananasandsoon.Butmeatisnotagoodmealbeforegames，becausethebestfoodbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）."Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."Morningisagoodtimetoexercise，butitmaynotbegoodforyou.Youcanalsoexerciseintheafternoonorevening.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise."Youcan'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercisebecauseitmakesyoufeeltired."Whenyouexercise，youmusthavesomewaterduringbreaks.Andafterexercising，youmusthavemuchwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater，thenyoumayfeeltired."________"Wrong!Youneedtogiveyourbodyadaytohaveabreak.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Andremember，don'texercisewhenyouareverytired.（1）Theunderlinedsentence"thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise"probablymeansDA.it'sdifficultforyoutoexerciseB.youcan'texerciseinthemorningC.youmustexerciseintheafternoonD.youcanchooseanytimetoexercise（2）Whatcanweputintotheblank（空白处）？DA.Exercisingisverydifficultforstudents.B.Exercisingeverydayisveryimportant.C.Exercisingwithyourfriendisinteresting.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforyou.（3）Whichideaisrightaccordingtothepassage？CA.EatlotsofchickenbeforegamesB.Don'texercisingintheevening.C.Drinkmuchwaterafterexercising.D.Exercisewhenyouaretired.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？CA.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②③④⑤D.①②③④/⑤【分析】短文讲了人们希望通过运动和锻炼来保持健康。详细地介绍了人们的一些错误的想法。【解答】（1）D.句意猜测题。根据前句"Youcanalsoexerciseintheafternoonorevening.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.你也可以在下午或晚上锻炼。所以你没有固定的时间去锻炼。"可知"thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise"这句划线的句子可能意味着你可以选择任何时间锻炼。故选D。（2）D.细节推理题。根据"Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Andremember，don'texercisewhenyouareverytired."可知结合选项，这段话的意思是运动太多对你没有好处。故选D。（3）C.细节判断题。根据"Andafterexercising，youmusthavemuchwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater，thenyoumayfeeltired."可知运动后多喝水。故选C。（4）C.结构划分题。根据第一段"Today，peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise（锻炼）.Butsomeoftheirideasarenotright.总述锻炼的一些想法是错误的；第二到第五段Meatisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.""Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.""Youcan'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercisebecauseitmakesyoufeeltired."和Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforyou.从四个方面分述一些错误的想法；"可知结合选项，文章分为两部分，故选C。6．（8分）What'syourfavoritesubject？Let'sseewhatthesestudentssay.Kevin：Ilikethesubjectbecausetherearemanynumbersinit.Andmanythingshavetodowith（和……有关）numberslikebirthdays，pricesandsoon.I'malwaysgoodatthesubject.Jenny：Somestudentsthinkthesubjectisboring.Butit'smyfavoritesubject.Ithelpsmeknowpeopleandthingsinthepast（过去）.Iwanttobeateachertoteachthissubject.Peter：Ilovetoknowaboutother（其他）peopleandplaces（地方）intheworld.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld（环游世界）onedayandseeallthethingsIlearnabout.Sothissubjectisusefultomeandit'smyfavoritesubject.Linda：Thissubjectismyfavorite.Inclass，Iplayvolleyballwithmyclassmates.Basketballandtennisarefunforme，too.IamhealthybecauseIdosportseveryday.IhavealessonaboutthissubjecteveryTuesdayandFriday.（1）Kevin'sfavoritesubjectis.A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.history（2）JennywantstobeC.A.anartteacherB.aP.E.teacherC.ahistoryteacherD.ageographyteacher（3）WhyisthatsubjectLinda'sfavorite？A.Becauseshelikesnumbers.B.Becauseithelpshertobehealthy.C.Becauseshelikestotravelaroundtheworld.D.Becauseithelpsherknowpeopleandthingsinthepast.（4）Thefourstudentsaremainlytalkingabout（主要谈论）D.A.theirfavoriteteachersB.theirfavoriteplacesC.theirfavoritesportsD.theirfavoritesubjects【分析】本文章主要讲述了几个学生介绍自己最喜欢的学科。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Ilikethesubjectbecausetherearemanynumbersinit.Andmanythingshavetodowith（和……有关）numberslikebirthdays，pricesandsoon.我喜欢这个学科，因为里面有很多数字。很多事情都与数字有关，比如生日、价格等等。可知，凯文喜欢的学科是数学，故选B.（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，Somestudentsthinkthesubjectisboring.Butit'smyfavoritesubject.Ithelpsmeknowpeopleandthingsinthepast（过去）.Iwanttobeateachertoteachthissubject.有些学生认为这门课很无聊，但这是我最喜欢的科目。它帮助我了解过去的人和事，我想当一名教师来教这门课。可知，珍妮喜欢的是历史，她想当一名历史老师，故选C.（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，IamhealthybecauseIdosportseveryday.我很健康，因为我每天都做运动。可知，琳达喜欢体育是因为它使得琳达变得健康，故选B.（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段，What'syourfavoritesubject？Let'sseewhatthesestudentssay.你最喜欢的科目是什么？让我们看看这些学生怎么说。可知，这几个学生在讨论自己喜欢的学科，故选D.二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。7．（10分）A：Hi，Peter!B：Hello，Jim!Iamsohappytoseeyouinthesportspark.A：Yeah!It'sagoodplacetoplaysoccer.（1）Doyouhaveasoccer？B：Sure.Ijusthaveoneinmybag.A：Great!（2）let'splaysoccer.（Afterplayingsoccerinthepark）A：Sonicetoplaywithyou.Iwantsomethingtodrink.B：Look，ajuicebar.What'syourfavouritejuice？A：Applejuice.（3）Whataboutyou？B：Pearjuice.Ihaveagreattimewithyou.A：Iamhappytohearthat.WecanmeetonFridayafternoons.B：Goodidea.（4）What'syourtelephonenumber？A：Icallyounow.Youcankeepit.B：（5）OK!【分析】A：嗨，彼得！B：你好，吉姆！很高兴在体育公园见到你。A：是啊！这是个玩的好地方足球。你有足球吗？B：当然。我的包里只有一个。A：太好了！让我们踢足球吧。（在公园踢足球后）A：很高兴和你一起玩。我想喝点东西。B：看，果汁吧。你最喜欢什么果汁？A：苹果汁。你呢？B：梨汁。我和你在一起很愉快。A：听到这个我很高兴。我们可以在星期五下午见面。B：很好好主意。你的电话号码是多少？A：我现在给你打电话。你可以存一下。B：好的！【解答】语境推理题（1）Doyouhaveasoccer？根据下一句Sure.Ijusthaveoneinmybag.当然。我的包里只有一个。可知说你有足球吗？故答案是：Doyouhaveasoccer？（2）let'splaysoccer.根据下一句Afterplayingsoccerinthepark在公园踢足球后，可知说让我们踢足球吧。故答案是：let'splaysoccer.（3）Whataboutyou？根据下一句Pearjuice.梨汁，可知说你呢？故答案是：Whataboutyou？（4）What'syourtelephonenumber？根据下一句Icallyounow.Youcankeepit.我现在给你打电话。你可以存一下。可知说你的电话号码是多少？故答案是：What'syourtelephonenumber？（5）OK.根据上一句Icallyounow.Youcankeepit.我现在给你打电话。你可以存一下。可知说好的，故答案是：OK.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）8．（10分）Goodmorning!I'mDavidZhang.IcomefromLiaoning.I'm12yearsold.Thisisapictureofmygoodfriend.HisnameisPaulLiu.Heisn'tfromLiaoning.HecomesfromTianjin.Heis13yearsold.Helikessportsandhecanplaysoccerwell.Idon'tlikesports，butwearegoodfriends.Wegotothesameschool，butwearenotinthesamegrade.PaulisinClass3，Grade8.I'minClass5，Grade7.Paulhasmanymodelplanes.Afterschool，Ialwaysgotohishome（家）tomakemodelswithhim.Hedoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters.Hismomanddadareverynice.Theyareteachersinourschool.Theyareahappyfamily.（1）Howold（几岁）isDavid？12.（2）Whocanplaysoccerwell？PaulLiu.（3）AreDavidandPaulinthesameschool？Yes.（4）WheredoDavidandPaulmakemodels？InPaul'shome.（5）DoesPaulhaveanybrothers？No.【分析】在这篇文章中作者主要介绍了照片中的朋友PaulLiu.【解答】细节理解题。（1）12.根据I'mDavidZhang.IcomefromLiaoning.I'm12yearsold.可知David12岁了。故答案为：12.（2）PaulLiu.根据Helikessportsandhecanplaysoccerwell.可知作者的朋友PaulLiu足球踢得很好。故答案为：PaulLiu.（3）Yes.根据Wegotothesameschool可知作者和PaulLiu在同一所学校。故答案为：Yes.（4）InPaul'shome.根据Ialwaysgotohishome