江西省赣州市南康区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末监测英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

赣州市南康区2020～2021学年度第一学期期末监测八年级英语试题卷温馨提示：全卷满分为100分，考试时间120分钟。请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写！请将答案写在答题卷上。一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分)A)请听下面五段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)1.WhatisTom’sfavoriteanimal?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theelephants. B.Thepandas. C.Themonkeys.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ofalltheanimals,Ijustlikemonkeys.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:I’mdifferentfromyou.Ilikepandasbestofall.2.Whichkindofthemoviedoestheboylike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cartoons. B.Actionmovies. C.Soapoperas.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whichkindofmoviedoyoulike?M:Ilikeactionmovies.Theyareexciting.3.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherwanthimtobe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Anurse. C.Acomputerprogrammer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Acomputerprogrammer.Butmyfatherwantsmetobeadoctor.4.WherewasLilylastSaturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Atwork.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lily,wheredidyougolastSaturday?W:Istudiedmathathome.Mymathisn’tgood,youknow.5.What’swrongwiththeboy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hemakesmanymistakes. B.Heiscarelessintheexam. C.Histeacherisn’thappywithhim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youlookupset.What’swrong?M:Iamcarelessandmakemanymistakesinmyhomework.B)请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分)请听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A.Hepassedtheexam. B.Hedidn’tpasstheexam. C.Helosthiswallet.7.Whatwillhappeniftheboytellshisparentsthetruth?A.They’llbeupset. B.They’llbeangry C.They’llbehappy.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyouupset?M:Ihaveaproblem.W:What’sthat?M:Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.I’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.W:Whatwillhappenifyoutellthem?M:IfItellthem,they’llbeangry.ButifIdon’ttellthem,I’llfeelsorry.WhatshouldIdo?W:Ithinkthey’llbeangrierifyoudon’ttellthetruth.Theywouldlikeanhonestboy.请听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inthestore. C.Intherestaurant.9.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:30.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Lily.Nicetomeetyou!W:Hello,Sam.Nicetomeetyou,too!Whatareyougoingtobuy?M:SomevegetablesandfruitforSaturday’sparty.W:Sowhatdoyouplantomake?M:I’llmakealettucesaladandastrawberrymilkshake.W:Soundsgreat.I’llbringmyfavoritebeefpancakes.M:Theymustbedelicious.Lily,thepartywillstartat5:00,right?W:No,itwillstartathalfpastfive.M:OK!请听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowoldisTinanow?A.14yearsold. B.15yearsold. C.16yearsold.11.WhydidTinamovetotheapartment?A.Itwasclosertohernewschool.B.Theapartmentwasverybig.C.Shewantedtolivewithherparents.12.WhatdoesTinawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Awriter. B.Adoctor. C.Asinger.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingnow,Peter?M:I’mlookingataphoto,Tina.W:Oh.itwasmefiveyearsago.Iwastenyearsoldatthattime.AndIlivedwithmygrandparentsinabighouseneartheprimaryschool.M:Butyoumovedtothissmallapartmentlastyear.W:Yes,althoughitisalittlefarfrommynewschool.Icanlivewithmyparentsnow.Mymotherworksasadoctorinthehospital.M:Doyouwanttodothesamejobasyourmotherwhenyougrowup?W:No,IthinkI’llbeawriterlikemyfather.I’minterestedinwriting.M:Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.请听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WheredidJackgoonSaturday?A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothemuseum.14.WhatdidJackdoonSunday?A.Hedidhishomework. B.HewatchedTV. C.Helistenedtomusic.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Alicewenttothelibrarywithherfriends.B.AlicevisitedhergrandparentsonSaturday.C.AlicewatchedamoviewithJack.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack!Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgood.IwenttothecinemaonSaturday.W:Whichmoviedidyouwatch?M:Mypeople,mycountry.W:Cool.WhatdidyoudoonSunday?M:Nothingmuch.Istayedathomeandlistenedtomusic.Whataboutyou,Alice?W:IwenttothelibrarywithmyfriendsonSaturday.M:Wonderful!WhataboutSunday?W:Ivisitedmygrandparents.C)(每小题1分,共5分)听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Maryisinterestedinreadingand_________.17.Maryisgoingtoreadatleast_________bookeverymonth.18.Maryisgoingtowritean_________abouteachbookafterreadingit.19.Tomwantstobea_________whenhegrowsup.20.Tom’smomdecidestoteachhimhowtomakeabeef_________.【答案】16.writing17.one##118.article19.cook20.sandwich【解析】【原文】IamMary.Everyonehashisdreamjob.AndIhaveone,too.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.I’minterestedinreadingandwriting.However,it’snoteasytobeawriter.Tomakemydreamcometrue,I’mgoingtoreadatleastonebookeverymonth.Afterreadingeachbook,Iamgoingtowriteanarticleaboutit.Ithinkitwillimprovemywritingskills.MybrotherTomwantstobeacookwhenhegrowsup.Helikestotasteallkindsofdeliciousfood.Soheisgoingtoacookingschool.Andmymomdecidestoteachhimhowtomakeabeefsandwich.Hefeelsveryhappy.二、单词填空与词汇运用。(10分)A、根据句意和所给音标或首字母提示，写出单词，使句子通顺、合理、意思完整。(共6分，每小题1分)21.We________/dɪˈsaɪd/togotoBeijingbyplane.【答案】decide【解析】【详解】句意：我们决定乘飞机去北京。根据音标/dɪˈsaɪd/可知用单词decide表示“决定”。故填decide。22.Therewillbemoretreesonthe________/ɜ:θ/.【答案】earth【解析】【详解】句意：地球上将会有更多的树木。音标/ɜ:θ/对应单词earth，名词，意为“地球”。ontheearth在地球上。故填earth。23.Youcanbuyclothesthemost________/ˈtʃi:pli/there.【答案】cheaply【解析】【详解】句意：在那儿你可以以最便宜的价格买衣服。空格在动宾结构后，填副词，与前面的themost构成最高级的形式；根据音标提示可知表达为cheaply，“便宜地”，副词；故填cheaply。24.Iwanttob________aband.Wouldyouliketojoinme?【答案】(b)uild【解析】【详解】句意：我想组建一支乐队。你愿意和我一起去吗？根据“aband”可知，此处是组建一个乐队，build是动词，组建。短语wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故填(b)uild。25.Withoutwater,theplantwon’tg________up.【答案】(g)row【解析】【详解】句意：没有水，植物就不能生长。根据“Withoutwater”结合常识可知植物离开水无法生长，growup生长，won’t后接动词原形。故填(g)row。B、(共5分，每小题1分)根据语境选用方框内的单词并用其适当形式填空。joke,act,famous,discuss,appear26.Alexalwaystell________tomakehisfriendshappy.27.Themagazine________inChinainthe1960s.28.Hewasa(an)________writerandhewrotemanybooks.29.________speaklouderthanwords.ThisisChinesesaying.30.Cindyhada(n)________withherparentsaboutsomeofherbadhabits.【答案】26.jokes27.appeared28.famous29.Actions30.discussion【解析】【分析】【26题详解】句意：亚历克斯总是讲笑话以使他的朋友高兴。根据空后“tomakehisfriendshappy”和选项可知，空处应是joke，笑话，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填jokes。【27题详解】句意：该杂志于20世纪60年代出现在中国。根据句子结构可知，空处是句中的谓语动词，应是动词；结合主语可知，空处应是appear，出现；根据时间状语“inthe1960s”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填appeared。【28题详解】句意：他是一位著名的作家，写了许多书。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；结合选项可知，空处应是famous，著名的。故填famous。【29题详解】句意：行动胜于雄辩。这是中国的格言。根据空后“words”的提示，再结合选项可知，空处应是action，行动，名词；根据动词speak的形式可知，空处名词应用复数形式；句首首字母大写。故填Actions。【30题详解】句意：辛迪和父母讨论了她的一些坏习惯。空处的词在不定冠词之后，应是单数可数名词；结合空后“withherparentsaboutsomeofherbadhabits”可知，空处应是discussion，讨论，名词。故填discussion。三、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.Inthefootballmatchofyesterday,theboyplayedanimportant________inwinningthefirstprize.A.role B.place C.work D.time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在昨天的足球比赛中，这个男孩在赢得第一名的过程中发挥了重要作用。考查名词辨析。role角色；place位置；work工作；time时间。playanimportantroleindoingsth.在做某事中起重要作用，是固定搭配。故选A。32.Mary,youdon’thavetotakehisjoke________.Hedidn’tmeantohurtyou.A.quietly B.loudly C.seriously D.truly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你不必把他的玩笑当真。他不是故意伤害你的。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地；truly真实地。take...seriously认真对待……，此处表示玩笑不能当真。故选C。33.Youcangoout________youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.aslongas B.while C.before D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：只要你答应十点前回来，你就可以出去。考查连词辨析。aslongas只要；while当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……为止。承诺十点前回来是可以出去的条件，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选A。34.—I________thefilmTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》).—That’stoobad.It’saprettygoodmovie.A.caught B.watched C.missed D.liked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我错过了《流浪地球》这部电影。——那太糟糕了。它是一部很好的电影。考查动词辨析。caught抓住；watched观看；missed错过；liked喜欢。“That’stoobad.It’saprettygoodmovie.”表示遗憾，可推出是错过了这部好电影。故选C。35.—Thehero(英雄)isfamousbecauseofthemovie.—Itwasa________movie.A.serious B.fresh C.successful D.worried【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个英雄因为这部电影而出名。——这是一部成功的电影。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；fresh新鲜的；successful成功的；worried担心的。根据“Theheroisfamousbecauseofthemovie.”可知这部电影是成功的。故选C。36.Our________won’timproveunlessweofferbetterservicetoourcustomers(顾客).A.resolution B.competition C.business D.preparation【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：除非我们能为客户提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会好转。考查名词辨析。resolution决议；competition竞争；business商业；preparation准备。根据“weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers(顾客).”判断，应该是为客户提供更好的服务，我们的生意会好转。故选C。37.It’s________forteenagerstolearnhowtodocookingbecauseit’shelpful.A.impossible B.normal C.necessary D.meaningless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何烹饪，因为这很有帮助。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；normal正常的；necessary有必要的；meaningless无意义的。根据下文“tolearnhowtodocookingbecauseit’shelpful”，可知是说学习烹饪有必要，故选C。38.Youwillmakefewermistakesaslongasyouare________whendoinghomework.A.clearer B.smarter C.moreexcited D.morecareful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：只要你在做作业时更加小心，你就会少犯错误。考查形容词辨析。clearer更清楚的；smarter更聪明的；moreexcited更兴奋的；morecareful更小心的。根据“Youwillmakefewermistakes”可知更小心才会少犯错，用morecareful符合语境。故选D。39.MymomwillbeangryifI________allofmymoney.A.eatup B.useup C.pickup D.cutup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我把所有的钱都花光了，我妈妈会生气的。考查动词短语。eatup吃光；useup用完；pickup捡起；cutup切碎。根据“Mymomwillbeangry”可推出钱花光了妈妈会生气。故选B。40.Watchout!Ifyoudon’tkeepyourbalance(平衡),you________offthebike.A.fell B.arefalling C.willfall D.fall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小心！如果你不保持平衡，你会从自行车上摔下来的。考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选C。四、完形填空(10分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共10分)Oneday,ateacherentered(进入)hisclassroom,handedouttestpapersandaskedhisstudentsto___41___.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno___42___—justablackspot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowriteabout___43___youseethere.”Theconfused(困惑的)studentsgotstartedonthistask(任务).Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted___44___eachofthem.Allofstudents___45___theblackdotandtriedtoexplain(解释)whereitwasonthepaper.Afterallpapershadbeenread,theteacherexplained,“Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.___46___onewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonewroteabouttheblackspot.Thesamething___47___inourlives.Wehaveawhitepaperto___48___,butwealwaysfocuson(关注)thedarkspots.”“Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.___49___,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots.Theyaretroublesome(令人讨厌的),buttheyarevery___50___.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoylifeandbehappy!”41.A.stop B.stay C.keep D.begin42.A.answers B.numbers C.questions D.keys43.A.why B.what C.where D.when44.A.breaking B.writing C.hearing D.reading45.A.described B.improved C.shared D.painted46.A.Some B.Every C.Any D.No47.A.arrives B.happens C.chooses D.plans48.A.keep B.send C.enjoy D.show49.A.And B.However C.Though D.Still50.A.different B.strange C.short D.small【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.D47.B48.C49.B50.D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了老师通过一个测试告诉学生生活中的我们总是过度关注黑暗的一点，而忽视了其他美好的部分，因此作者想告诉我们要享受我们的生活，不要拘泥于小的不开心。【41题详解】句意：一天，一位老师走进教室，发了考卷，让学生们开始。stop停止；stay停留；keep保持；begin开始。根据“handedouttestpaper”可知是让学生们开始答卷。故选D。

【42题详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，没有问题——只有页面中央的一个黑点。answers答案；numbers数字；questions问题；keys钥匙。根据“Oneday,ateacherenteredhisclassroom,tookouttestpapersandaskedhisstudentstobegin.”可知，试卷上有的应该是问题，故选C。【43题详解】句意：老师说：“我想要你们把看到的东西写下来。”why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“youseethere”可知，空格作的是see的宾语，所以应用what，故选B。【44题详解】句意：下课时，老师把所有的答卷都收上来，开始逐一阅读。breaking打破；writing写；hearing听；reading读。根据“Afterallpapershadbeenread”可知，此处指的是老师阅读试卷，故选D。【45题详解】句意：所有的学生都描述了这个黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。described描述；improved提高；shared分享；painted画。根据“theblackspotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.”可知，此处指的是描述黑点，故选A。【46题详解】句意：没有人写这张纸的白色部分。Some一些；Every每个；Any任何；No没有根据“Everyonewroteabouttheblackspot.”可知都写了黑点，但没有人写白色部分，noone没有人。故选D。【47题详解】句意：同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。arrives到达；happens发生；chooses选择；plans计划。根据“Thesamething…inourlives.”可知，此处指的是同样的事情会发生在生活中，故选B。48题详解】句意：我们有一张白纸可以享受，但我们总是把全部注意力放在黑点上。keep保持；send发送；enjoy享受；show展示。根据“butwealwayspaythewholeattentiontothedarkspot”可知，我们总是把全部注意力放在黑点上，而没有享受其他部分，故选C。【49题详解】句意：然而，我们一直只关注黑点。And和；However然而；Though尽管；Still依旧。根据“Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.”可知句意出现转折，结合空后逗号，可知用However表转折。故选B。【50题详解】句意：它们很麻烦，但它们很小。different不同的；strange奇怪的；short短的；small小的。根据“therewereno…—justablackspot(点)inthecenterofthepage.”可知，黑点相对来说应该是小的，故选D。五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够回答问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分，共20分)AASoccerGameAttention(注意),please!ThereisasoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassTwoontheplayground(操场)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.thisThursday.Pleasecomeandwatchit.Stamp(邮票)ShowDoyouwanttoseedifferentkindsofstamps?CometotheStampShowintheschoolhall.9:00a.m.－5:00p.m.everySaturday.MovieNightPlace:SchoolHallDay:FridayMovies:KingKong5:00p.m.－8:00p.m.TheSoundofMusic8:15p.m－11:10p.m.EnjoyDeliciousFoodTime:11:00a.m.－5:00p.m.Sunday,May16thPlace:OntheplaygroundofBeijingInternational(国际的)SchoolHelpthechildrenraise(筹集)moneytobuildanewschoolinBeijing.Bobworksfortherights(权利)ofchildren.Let’smakehisdreamcometrue!WelcometoourInternationalFoodFestival!51.Whichactivitiesareintheschoolhall?A.StampShowandMovieNight. B.MovieNightandEnjoyDeliciousFood.C.StampShowandEnjoyDeliciousFood. D.ASoccerGameandStampShow.52.WhatcanyoudoonFriday?A.Watchasoccergame. B.Watchastampshow. C.Watchamovie. D.Enjoydeliciousfood.53.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthelastposter(海报)?A.TobuildanewschoolinBeijing. B.Toenjoydeliciousfood.C.Tohelpthechildrenraise(筹集)money. D.Toworkfortherights(权利).【答案】51.A52.C53.C【解析】【分析】本文是学校活动的四则广告。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“CometotheStampShowintheschoolhall”及“MovieNight.Place:SchoolHall”可知，集邮展和电影之夜在学校礼堂举行，故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“MovieNight.Day:Friday”可知，周五可以看电影，故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelpthechildrenraisemoneytobuildanewschoolinBeijing.”可知，目的是帮助孩子们筹钱，故选C。BEveryapponmyphonewantedmetoknow11/11wascominglastweek.Iaskedacoworker(同事)if(是否)itwasaspecialholiday.Shelaughedandsaidit’sashoppingholiday.“It’sjustlikeBlackFriday,”sheexplained(解释).Ihopedshewaswrong.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Forme,ThanksgivingisthebestUSholiday.It’stheoneholidaythatdoesnotneedustobuyanythingspecial.Yes,webuyturkeys,butwealsoinvitefriendsandfamilytoshare.Usually,eachpersoncooksadifferentdishandbringsittothemeal.It’sadaytobegrateful(感恩的)-notforturkeys,butforthepeoplewecareabout.BlackFridayisthenextday.Startingaround4a.m.,thousandsofpeoplecrowd(挤满)outsideofstoresandmalls.Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushtotheshelves(货架).Whataretheydoing?OnBlackFriday,storesoffer(提供)deepdiscounts(折扣),buttheyhavealimited(有限的)numberofitems(商品项目).Asaresult,it’s“normal”forpeopletofighteachotherforcheapTVsandphones-eventoiletpaper!Inlessthan24hours,manypeopleforgetthelessonofThanksgiving.Instead(相反地),theybecomemindlessconsumers(消费者).Preparingfor11/11,IopenedTaobaotofindadiscount(折扣)onwinterclothes.Twohourslater,Ifoundmyselfamindlessconsumertoo.AlthoughIdidn’tfightinthecrowdedstores,IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed.Maybemycoworkerwasright-insomeways,11/11islikeBlackFriday.54.WhichdayisadayforshoppingintheUS?A.BlackFriday. B.11/11. C.Thanksgiving. D.ChristmasEve.55.Whatdidthewriterdoduring11/11?A.Hedidn’tdoanyshopping. B.Hegotlostinashoppingmall.C.Hewentshoppingwithhiscoworker. D.HeboughtalotofthingsonTaobao.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabout11/11?A.Helikestoshoponlineon11/11. B.11/11isthesameasBlackFriday.C.Therearenodeepdiscounts(折扣)during11/11. D.Peoplemightbuysomeuseless(无用的)things.【答案】54.A55.D56.D【解析】【分析】作者介绍了美国的黑色星期五是一个疯狂购物的节日，而中国的双十一和它一样。并讲述了自己购物经历和感受。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shelaughedandsaidit’sashoppingholiday.‘It’sjustlikeBlackFriday’”和第三段“BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates”，可知黑色星期五是美国的购物节，故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Twohourslater,Ifoundmyselfamindlessconsumertoo…IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed”，可知作者在双十一买了很多东西，故选D。【56题详解】观点态度题。根据第三段“AlthoughIdidn’tfightinthecrowdedstores,IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed”可知，作者认为人们可能会在双十一买一些没用的东西，故选D。CIncitiesallovertheworld,itiscommontoseebeggars(流浪汉)onthestreet.Someofthemmightaskyouformoney.Someofthemmightaskforfood.Someofthemmightbedisabled(残疾的)orseriouslyill.Butinnearlyeverycase,theycomefromasituation(境况)wheretheyhavetoaskstrangers(陌生人)forsomekindofhelp.Isthereanythingyoucandoforthem?Ofcoursethereis.Youcangivethemsomemoney,orperhapsbuyacheapmealforthem.Youcanlistentotheirstories—yes,evenjustlisteningcanhelp.Manybeggarsliketotellstoriesaboutthemselves.Somepeoplewilltellyoutostayawayfromthem.Theymightthinkthatthesebeggarsaretryingtocheat(欺骗)people—theymightbeashealthyasyouareandtheymighthaveexpensivecarsorlargehouses.Someevensaythattheyworkforsomekindofcriminalorganization(犯罪集团)—theydon’tkeepthemoneyforthemselves,buthanditintotheorganization(组织).Andunluckily,thesepeoplearesometimesright.However,Ithinkit’sbettertothinkmoreoptimistically(乐观地).Willitreallyhurttohelptheminsomesmallway?Youneverknowwhattheymighthavebeenthrough.Inlife,wemainlylistentoourheadswhenwe’retryingtofindoutwhatweshoulddo.Butsometimes,itisjustasimportanttolistentoourheartsaswell.57.Whatcanwedoforbeggarsaccordingto(根据)thewriter?aTakethemtohospitals.b.Givethemsomemoney.c.Buythemsomefoodordrink.d.Talkwiththemandlistentotheirstories.e.Helpthemoutoftheirsituation(境况).Aabc B.bcd C.ace D.bde58.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesepeople”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Beggarsonthestreet. B.Membersofcriminalorganization(犯罪集团).C.Peoplewithexpensivecarsorlargehouses. D.Thosepeoplewhotellyoutostayawayfrombeggars.59.Whatisthewriter’sadviceforhelpingbeggars?A.Stayawayfrombeggars. B.Helpingbeggarsmayhurtyou.C.Thinktwicebeforehelpinganybodyonthestreet. D.Listentoyourhearttodecide.60.Whichquestiondoesthewritertrytoanswer?A.Whybeggarsliketoaskstrangersforhelp. B.Whysomepeopleendupbecomingbeggars.C.Shouldwehelpbeggarsonthestreet. D.Isitrightforbeggarstoaskforhelponthestreet.【答案】57.B58.D59.D60.C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，作者就应不应该帮助街上的乞丐表达了自己的观点：要听从内心的决定。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcangivethemsomemoney,orperhapsbuyacheapmealforthem.Youcanlistentotheirstories”可知，我们可以给乞丐们一些钱，或者为他们买一顿便宜的饭菜，也可以倾听他们的故事；bcd符合题意，故选B。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Somepeoplewilltellyoutostayawayfromthem.Theymightthinkthatthesebeggarsaretryingtocheatpeople”，可知是指那些让远离乞丐的人，故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据最后“Butsometimes,itisjustasimportanttolistentoourheartsaswell”，可知作者建议听从内心的决定，故选D。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合第三段“Somepeoplewilltellyoutostayawayfromthem”和最后一段“However,Ithinkit’sbettertothinkmoreoptimistically.Willitreallyhurttohelptheminsomesmallway?Youneverknowwhattheymighthavebeenthrough…”，可知作者是就应不应该帮助街上的乞丐表达自己的观点，故选C。B)(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答语写在答题卷上相应小题后的横线上。ChristmasDay(圣诞节),December25th,isperhapsthehappiestdayoftheyearformostEnglishchildren.Theyknowthattheywillgetgifts,justastheydoontheirbirthdays.ButatChristmasmostofthemwillhavemoreinterests.Theywillseewhattheirbrothersorsistershavereceived(已经收到).Theyarealsohappytogivegifts.Itisoftenashappyastheythemselvesreceive(收到)them.Englishchildrenalwayshangastocking(长袜)attheendofthebedonChristmasEve(前夕).Inthemorningtheyplaywiththenewtoys.Atlunch,thereisaChristmascake.Usuallytheirparentswillputacoin(硬币)ortwoinsideitandpartofthefunistoseewhofindsit.ButeveryyearEnglishhospitalsreceive(收到)manytelephonecallsfromsomeparents.Quiteafewchildrenoftennotice(注意)thecoinsonlyaftertheyhaveeatenthem.61.WhenisChristmasDay?___________________________________62.Whatcanmakethechildren