2024年云南省中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

2024年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Maria,youshouldbelievein＿＿＿＿＿.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill. A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself2.＿＿＿＿＿theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown. A.Τo B.Above C.Between D.During3.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It＿＿＿＿＿beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit. A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’t4.＿＿＿＿＿meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark. A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan5.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto＿＿＿＿＿thedifficultprobleminthemathclass. A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout6.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies＿＿＿＿＿. A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest7.—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I＿＿＿＿＿singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime. A.willpractice B.havepracticed C.ampracticing D.waspracticing8.Chinese＿＿＿＿＿bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays. A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist＿＿＿＿＿usaspeechonspacetechnology. A.give B.given C.giving D.togive10.—Canyoutellme＿＿＿＿＿?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary. A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDay C.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded11lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing（翅膀）.Itwasunableto12.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged（包扎）upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater13it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas14readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe15,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting16people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi17tobeabeloved（深受喜爱的）memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds（行为）18thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow19,canmakeadifference.20kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes（山水）,flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs（信念）andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium（媒介）fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry（进入）is5:30pm.Prices•Adults:€11•Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50•Childrenunder7:freeSafety•Petsarenotallowed.•Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.•Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline? A.OnMay1st,2024. B.OnMay12th,2024. C.OnMarch29th,2024. D.OnNovember1st,2024.27.HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday? A.6.5hours. B.7.5hours. C.8.5hours. D.9.5hours.28.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay? A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens. B.Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens. C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm. D.Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext? A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens. B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens. C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens. D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired（听力受损的）childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage（手语）tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails（剪指甲）.LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion（奉献）,morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”? A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage. B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher. C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness. D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.32.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4? a.Speak. b.Learnart. c.Clipnails. d.Washfaceandclothes. A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext? A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow. B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers. C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter. D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli? A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext? A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned（设计）inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects（建筑师）mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks（洗池）andtoilets（马桶）thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“livingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding? A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings. C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight? A.Tosaveenergy. B.Tosavematerials. C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Toprotectthebuildings.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean? A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce.39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3? A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.DesigningBuildings B.GoingGreen C.RecyclingMaterials D.UsingEnergy第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring（探索）withatrustedadult.41◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:42Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions（景点）.First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.43Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆44Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography（摄影）walk.45Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Davidisa＿＿＿＿＿atacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.（work）47.Itissunnyand＿＿＿＿＿today.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.（wind）48.NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein＿＿＿＿＿.（he）49.IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome＿＿＿＿＿peopleandthingsalongtheway.（interest）50.China’sBeidousystemhasdeveloped＿＿＿＿＿anditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.（quick）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework＿＿＿＿＿.（在家）52.Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadto＿＿＿＿＿thenextone.（等待）53.IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwill＿＿＿＿＿inthefuture.（实现）54.Knowing＿＿＿＿＿isthefirststeptomakefriends.（互相）55.Lisajoinedan＿＿＿＿＿toimproveherspeakingskills.（英语俱乐部）第三节书面表达（满分10分）你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“GettingClosetoNature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实践等），或谈谈接近自然的好处。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

参考答案与解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.B【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。2.D【解析】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。故选D。3.A【解析】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。must一定；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look!Hernameisonit.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must。故选A。4.C【解析】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a。故选C。5.A【解析】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。workout计算出；turndown拒绝；cutoff切断；worryabout担心。根据“thedifficultprobleminthemathclass”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。6.B【解析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。根据“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the。故选B。7.D【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。根据“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”和“atthattime”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。8.C【解析】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“thesedays”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/aredone，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。9.D【解析】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。10.C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。根据“Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D。故选C。第二节完形填空11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。11.句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。12.句意：它无法飞行。see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“readytoflyagain”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。13.句意：他为它提供了食物和水。for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此处是providesthforsb短语，故选A。14.句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。15.句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。16.句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。17.句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。gotup起床；gaveup放弃；grewup成长；wokeup醒来。根据“andRavi...tobeabeloved（深受喜爱的）memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。18.句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“Hissimpledeeds（行为）...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。19.句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。20.句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。第二部分阅读理解第一节21.F22.T23.T24.T25.F【解析】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。21.根据“LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。22.根据“TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs（信念）andtraditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。23.根据“TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium（媒介）fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介。故选T。24.根据“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。25.本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日。故选F。第二节A：26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息。26.根据“Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.”可知，网上购票销售从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。27.根据“from9:30amto6:00pm.”可知，开放时长8.5小时。故选C。28.根据“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder7:free”可知，成人票€11，7岁以下儿童免费，所以李先生和李先生太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付11+11+0=22。故选C。29.根据“Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.”可知，禁止野餐、绘画和素描。故选B。30.本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息。故选D。B：31.C32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。31.根据“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak...soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。32.根据“Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak....Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails（剪指甲）.”可知，刘玲琍教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，剪指甲。故选D。33.根据“LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。34.根据“ThankstoLiu’sdevotion（奉献）,morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.”可知，刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人。故选A。35.本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章。故选A。C：36.D37.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。36.根据“Agreenbuildingisdesigned（设计）inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。37.根据“Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源。故选A。38.根据“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks（洗池）andtoilets（马桶）thatconservewater.”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水。故选A。39.根据第三段内容可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨。故选B。40.本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保。故选B。第三节41.B42.F43.D44.A45.G【解析】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。41.根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境。故选B。42.根据“Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion”和“Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.