高中英语《必修第三册》课后习题Section B　Reading and Thinking

SectionBReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Throughtheirwork,thechildrendevelopconcentrationand(joy)self-discipline.

答案joyful2.Theywantedtobuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceor(religious).

答案religion3.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyfinallyachievedtheir(origin)goal.

答案original4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor(agriculture)useindryareasanddryseasons.

答案agricultural5.Inasense,theyarespendinga(significance)amountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.

答案significant6.The(type)exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.

答案typical7.We(commercial)theInternetinourfirstdigitalproductionpressoneyearago.

答案commercialised8.Itwasmy(believe)thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceed.

答案beliefⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)takeplace,driveaway,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,rangefrom,fadeaway1.Itisreportedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30℃.

答案rangesfrom2.Byandby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.

答案fadedaway3.I’mgoingtothisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.

答案takeadvantageof4.MrBrownrefusedtogiveupsmokinghislungdisease.

答案inspiteof5.Althoughmanypeoplelaughathim,Robwon’thisdream.

答案giveup6.OurschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.

答案takeplace7.Theoldmanputupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinordertothebirds.

答案driveaway8.TheexhibitionhallmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.

答案isdecoratedwithⅢ.一句多译1.在春节期间,所有的孩子都穿着漂亮的衣服。DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(wear)

DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(dress)

答案arewearing;aredressedin2.我用了大约一个小时才从网上找到我需要的信息。meaboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(take)

aboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(spend)

答案Ittook;tofind;Ispent;finding3.我的朋友无论什么时间来山东,都来看我。MyfriendscallonmetoShandong.(whenever)

theycometoShandong,myfriendscallonme.(nomatter)

答案whenevertheycome;Nomatterwhen4.随着时间的推移,他对音乐失去了兴趣。,helostinterestinmusic.(as)

,helostinterestinmusic.(with)

答案Astimewentby;Withtimegoingby关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2021·天津实验中学滨海学校高一期中)“WheredidtheChristmasbasketsittingonourfrontporchcomefrom?”Ithoughttomyself.I’djustreturnedfromthebank,whereI’dwithdrawnenoughcashtogetusthroughtheholidays.Lifewasastruggle,raisingtwoteenagersasasinglemomwhileworkingtwopart-timejobsandtakingcollegecoursesatnight.Iwasextremelytired.Lookingforacardornote,Isearchedthebasketwhichwasfilledwithallsortsofholidayfoodstuffs.However,therewasnone.Hadsomeoneenteredmynameintoacharity?Thetimingcouldn’thavebeenbetter.Itwouldsupportusthroughaperiodofdifficulttime.AtthatverymomentIfeltabitguilty(内疚).Wasn’ttheresomeoneelseouttherewhoneededitmore?Yes,mykidsandIwerestruggling,butmygrandparentsreliedonlyonthestatepension(国家抚恤金)togetby.AtleastIcouldalwayspickupextrahoursatwork.AndwhenIfinishedmydegree,thingswouldimprovealot.Myconscience(良心)wonthedebate.IdrovetoGrandmaandGrandpa’slittletwo-roomhouse.Grandmaopenedthedoor.“MerryChristmas,Grandma!”Isaid,handingtheChristmasbaskettoher.Grandmawasthrilled.“Oh,thankyou,Connie!We’llbeabletohavesuchanicedinnerthisSunday.Thiswillreallyhelpusuntilourpensioncomes.Butwhataboutyou?”“We’llbefine,”Isaid.AfterashortvisitIexcusedmyself.“Istillhavealotofworktodo,soIshouldheadback.”Onthewayhome,thinkingaboutGrandma’ssmile,Iknewthebaskethadgonetotherightplace.ButlikeGrandmasaid,whataboutus?IstillworriedabouthowIcouldaffordtomakeChristmasspecialformykids.ThenIsawitinfrontofmyhouse,inthesamespotasbefore—anidenticalChristmasbasket,everybitaslovelyasthefirst.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位单亲妈妈的生活很艰难,但却收到了装满各种节日食品的圣诞篮子,本想它可以帮助他们度过这段艰难的时期,但最终战胜了自己,把它送给了更需要的爷爷奶奶,结果回到家又收到了圣诞篮子的故事。1.Whatkindoflifedidtheauthorliveaccordingtothepassage?A.Tough. B.Comfortable.C.Ordinary. D.Adventurous.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Lifewasastruggle,raisingtwoteenagersasasinglemomwhileworkingtwopart-timejobsandtakingcollegecoursesatnight.Iwasextremelytired.”以及第二段“Thetimingcouldn’thavebeenbetter.Itwouldsupportusthroughaperiodofdifficulttime.”可推断,作者的生活应该是很艰辛的,故选A项。2.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?A.Becauseshehadnoideawherethebasketcamefrom.B.Becauseshekeptthebaskettogetthroughtheholidays.C.Becauseshewastooexhaustedtomoveon.D.Becausesherealizedshewasnottheoneneedingthebasketmost.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者觉得可能会有人更需要这个圣诞篮子,所以感到内疚。故选D项。3.HowdidGrandmarespondtotheunexpectedgift?A.Shewasshockedthattheauthordidn’tinformherinadvance.B.Shewasextremelyhappytoreceiveit.C.Shewasupsetabouttheupcomingmiserablelife.D.Shewasconfusedabouttheauthor’scoming.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Grandmaopenedthedoor.‘MerryChristmas,Grandma!’Isaid,handingtheChristmasbaskettoher.Grandmawasthrilled.‘Oh,thankyou,Connie!We’llbeabletohavesuchanicedinnerthisSunday.Thiswillreallyhelpusuntilourpensioncomes...’”可知,奶奶收到作者送的圣诞篮子非常高兴。故选B项。4.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe.

A.MyStrugglingChristmasHolidaysB.Grandma’sSmileC.ChristmasGiftThatKeptonGivingD.ChristmasWishes答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要讲述一位单亲妈妈的生活很艰难,但却收到了装满各种节日食品的圣诞篮子,本想它可以帮助他们度过这段艰难的时期,但最终战胜了自己,把它送给了更需要的爷爷奶奶,结果回到家又收到了圣诞篮子的故事。C选项“继续赠送的圣诞礼物”符合文章主题,故选C项。Ⅴ.七选五Ifonethingonyourwish-listisastress-freeholiday,thenherearesomeshoppingtipspreparedforyou,whichwillsavebothyourtimeandmoney.Don’tbetoughonyourbrains.1Don’tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas.First,seewhetherthefolksonyourto-buy-forlisthavealreadydroppedsomevaluablehintsoftheirdreameditems.Ifyoustrikeout,encourageyourluckyrecipientstopostitemstheywishsomeonewouldbuyforthem.Youcanalsofindinspirationinthemanyonlinegiftguides.2—GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfersandsuch.Thenyou’llgettheidea.

3Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutthat.Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.We’renottalkingjusthigh-endstoressuchasBlooming-dale’sandNordstrom.4They’reallhungrytowinyourbusinessawayfromonlineretailers.Butyou’lllikelyneedanappointment,socallaheadorsearchstores’websitesfor“personalshopping”.You’lltypicallyfindalinkonthehomepageunderContactUsorServices.

Havegiftsdelivered.Timeismoney,andfornotalotofmoneyyoucansavealotoftimebyhavingyourgiftsdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Somemom-and-popshopsofferdeliveryservicewhilechainstorestendtochargeforthat,butitstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience.5Firstdownloadthefreeappandseewhetherit’savailableinyourarea.Thentypethenameofastoreintothesearchbar,clickonthestore,andentertheitemyouwant.

A.Makeanappointmentahead.B.Can’tfigureoutwhattobuy?C.Doyouwishforastress-freeholiday?D.Getsomeoneelsetodoshoppingforyou.E.Theyaretypicallyorganizedbyr