高中英语《选择性必修第三册》课后习题Section A　Reading and Thinking

UNIT1ARTSectionAReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Heisconfidentthathiscountry(emerge)asthefirstnationintheworldfreeofabsolutepoverty.

2.It’sonly(realism)toacceptthattherewillbesomeproblems.

3.Accordingtoasurvey,morethanhalfofChinesestudentsareshort-sighted, (rank)firstintheworld.

4.We’retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutionparticular.5.WhenIvisitedmyteacherwhowasinhospital,ItookabunchofflowersI(purchase)intheflowershop.

6.Foshanlaunchedanawardceremonytohonourlocal (influence)expertsas“FoshanCraftsman”.

Ⅱ.短语填空nolonger,inparticular,befondof,focuson,setapartfrom,turnto,asaresult,asearlyas1.Manisotheranimalsbecauseofhisabilitytoreason.

2.Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviour,informalsituations.

3.thefifthcenturyBCE,ParmenidesofEleadeclaredthattheearthwasasphere.

4.Mygrandparents theatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountry.

5.Inpursuingadream,wemightonlyonewayofmakingitcometrue,forgettingthattheremaybealternatives.

6.NomatterwhenMissSmithwasinrealtrouble,shealwaysJackforhelp.7.Manycustomsandtraditionalwaysofbehaviourarerelevanttothemodernlife.

8.Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglonger.Ⅲ.句式升级1.Whilehewasflyinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.(升级为省略句)→,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.

2.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthatourmathsteacherwasbeingsurroundedbyagroupofcuriouskids.(升级为动词-ing形式的被动式)→WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundourmathsteacheragroupofcuriouskids.

3.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.(升级为定语从句)→Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

4.Theyoungdon’tlackbookknowledgenow,butwhattheylackispracticalexperience.(升级为一个句子)→Whattheyounglacknowis practicalexperience.

能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·福建漳州一模)Imaginetakingaphotoofadestinationthat’ssocolorfulthatyoudon’tneedtoapplyanyfilters.AmongmanyoftheEarth’scolorfullandscapes,therearemountainswhosecolorsgobeyondsingleandboringshades.ThePitons,AfricaNearthetownofSoufriere,onSt.Lucia’ssouthwesterncoast,thispairofmountainousvolcanicconesistrulygreenandwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.CollectivelytheyarerecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ZhangyeNationalGeopark,ChinaInnorthwesternChina’sprovinceofGansu,thisUNESCOnationalparkisconsideredtobeoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalwonders.Atfirstglance,itlooksasifarainbowwascarefullyappliedtoapalette.MontagneSainteVictoire,FranceWhatmakesthismountainrangesowonderfulisthatithasservedasaninspirationfortheFrenchartistPaulCezanne.ThisPost-Impressionistpainterwasinspiredbythisdistinctlandscapesomuchthatitbecametheconstantsubjectofhispaintings.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument,AmericaNamedin2000,thisnationalmonumentinNorthernArizonalinemakesyoufeelasifyou’vesteppedontoanotherplanet.Toweringcliffs,andcoloredrockformationsarefoundacrossthissite’smanyregions.Butwaitaminute:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtainingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfirst.1.WhatmayinterestyoubesidescolorsinThePitons?A.Thereareunusualplants.B.Itislocatedonthecoast.C.Therearevolcano-shapedmountains.D.It’saUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.2.WhichplacebecametheconstantsubjectofPaulCezanne’spaintings?A.ThePitons.B.ZhangyeNationalGeopark.C.MontagneSainteVictoire.D.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument.3.WhatneedsyourspecialattentionwhenyouvisitVermilionCliffsNationalMonument?A.Makingsomepreparationsaheadoftime.B.Gettingapermissionbeforeexploring.C.Variousmountainsblockingyourway.D.Feelinglikewalkingintoanotherplanet.B(2021·江西吉安联考)NomatterwhereheparkshisVWbuscoatedinchalkboardpaint,JonathanShermancomesbacktofindgreatnewartadorningthesides.Onceaweek,hewashesitandcreatesanewcanvasfortheamateurartistsofAmericanForkwhoareinspiredtofillitssides.Thestorybehindwhathasbecomeknownasthe“Chalkbus”eveninspiredaminidocumentarybycollegestudents,theDailyHeraldreports.TheideatomakeitarollingchalkboardcametoShermanwhenthebuswasdueforanewpaintjobandhepainteditblackmatteprimerandthengazedoverathisdaughterdrawingchalkonthesidewalk.Heinvitedhertotryonthevan,andtheplanwasformed.“Peoplewerelike,‘Oh,youshouldn’tdothat,peoplearegoingtodrawallkindsofhorriblethingsonthere,’youknow,‘You’reaskingfortrouble,’”Shermansaid.“Peoplereallyhaven’tdrawnanythingbadthere,theyalwaysdrawcoolthings.”Hestarteddrivingitseveralyearsago,andfrequentlyfounddrawingswhenheparkeditinatthemovietheaterorgrocerystore.Whenhefoundsomeonedrawingonthebus,heleftthemalonetofinishbeforetalkingwiththem.“It’salwaysapositiveconversation,”hesaid.Sherman,alicensedmarriageandfamilytherapist,saidthebusseemedtoprovidesomethingpeopleweremissing.HetookiteachyeartotheOutofDarknessSuicidePreventionWalkinSaltLakeCityandletpeopledrawonitthere.“Alotofpeoplearereallydisconnectedinsociety.Andalotofpeoplesufferinsilence,”hesaid.“AnywhereIcanfindalittlesmallconnection,Ithinkitjustalleviatesalittlebitofaburdensomewhereforsomebodytoknowthat,you’reseenandyoumatter.”“I’vejustnoticedhowmanymeaningfulconnectionshavecomeasaresultoforhavecomebecauseoftheexistenceoftheChalkbus,”McKinnonsaid.“BecausetheChalkbusexists,I’vemadefriendsthatIwouldn’thavemade.Iwantpeopletohavepeace,loveandhappiness.”4.HowdidShermanreactwhenseeingsomeonepaintingonhisbus?A.Hewatchedhim/herinacoldmanner.B.Hestayedangrybutkeptsilent.C.Hefoughtwiththeperson.D.Hewatchedhim/herandthentalkedwiththeperson.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“alleviates”inparagraph7?A.Relieves. B.Bears.C.Accepts. D.Improves.6.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Immoralbehaviorshappeninginpublic.B.The“Chalkbus”inspiresdrawingandconnectivity.C.The“Chalkbus”promotesyoungartistsbornincolleges.D.Newly-bornstyleofart—Chalkbusdrawing.7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Ascientificfiction.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anewsreport.Ⅴ.七选五(2021·北京卷)Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.1Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan’tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.

2However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分心)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.3Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation(推测)thatit’snotthestyleofmusic,butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.4Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants’stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.

5Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.答案：Ⅰ.1.willemerge2.realistic3.ranking4.in5.hadpurchased6.influentialⅡ.1.setapartfrom2.inparticular3.Asearlyas4.arefondof5.focuson6.turnedto7.nolonger8.asaresultⅢ.1.Whileflyinginspace2.beingsurroundedby3.whowerewatching4.notbookknowledgebutⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四座颜色很特别的山。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“...andwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.”可知,除了ThePitons的颜色,不寻常的植物可能会让你感兴趣。2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhatmakesthismountainrangesowonderfulisthatithasservedasaninspirationfortheFrenchartistPaulCezanne.ThisPost-Impressionistpainterwasinspiredbythisdistinctlandscapesomuchthatitbecametheconstantsubjectofhispaintings.”可知,圣维克多山成为PaulCezanne绘画的永恒主题。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butwaitaminute:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtainingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知,当你参观VermilionCliffsNationalMonument时,需要特别注意的是在探索前获得许可。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了,你可以随便在一辆名为“Chalkbus”的公共汽车车身上画画,司机不仅不会生气,反而还会鼓励人们创作,他认为这样有利于人们之间的沟通与交流。4.D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Whenhefoundsomeonedrawingonthebus,heleftthemalonetofinishbeforetalkingwiththem.(当他发现有人在车上画画时,他让他们独自完成,然后再和他们交谈)”可知,当Sherman看到有人在车上画画时,他的反应是看着他/她画,然后再和他/她交谈。5.A词义猜测题。根据上文提到的“很多人在社会上真的没有联系。而很多人默默承受”以及下文的“负担”可知,此处的意思是“这会减轻他们的痛苦/负担”。由此猜测alleviates意为“缓解、减轻”,与A项近义。6.B主旨大意题。第一段讲“JonathanSherman的大众公共汽车不管停在哪里,两边都有新的艺术装饰”,第二段讲“JonathanSherman每周为AmericanFork的业余艺术家们创作一幅新的画布”,第三段讲“JonathanSherman的‘Chalkbus’大众巴士激发了大学生们创造了一部迷你纪录片”,第四段讲“JonathanSherman的‘Chalkbus’计划”,第五、六段讲“‘Chalkbus’激励人们在巴士上画画”,第七、八段讲“通过‘Chalkbus’人们彼此联系,使那些和社会脱节的人们又结交了朋友”。由此可知,文章主要讲“‘Chalkbus’鼓励人们创作,让人们彼此建立联系”,B项“Chalkbus”鼓励绘画和联系性符合文意。7.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Thestorybehindwhathasbecomeknownasthe‘Chalkbus’eveninspiredaminidocumentarybycollegestudents,theDailyHeraldreports.(据英国《每日先驱报》报道,这辆被称为‘Chalkbus’的汽车背后的故事甚至激发大学生们创作了一部迷你