高中英语《选择性必修第一册》课后习题 Unit 1　Section B　Learning about Language

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.

答案conclusion2.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,writtenbyaBritish(novel),isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.

答案novelist3.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgain(value)experience.

答案valuable4.Hemadea(commit)topaytherentontime.

答案commitment5.Astheydidso,theriverstopped(flow),leavingadrypathacrosstotheotherbank.

答案flowing6.Shewas(apparent)averynervouswoman,andthataffectedhercareer.

答案apparently7.It’snota(science)waytotesttheiropinions.

答案scientific8.Thescientistreferredtothe(discover)asthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.

答案discoveryⅡ.完成句子1.(在任何情况下都不)shouldyouexploretheunknownplacebyyourself.

答案Undernocircumstances2.(她突然想到)sheshouldmakeasummaryaboutthisyear’swork.

答案Itstruck/hit/occurredtoherthat3.Hewasobviouslywalking(努力地),tryingtobeasstillaspossible.

答案withgreateffort4.Afterrepeatedexperiments,they(得出结论)intheend.

答案cametoaconclusion5.Irealisedthisalongtimeagoandnobodyisgoingto(改变我的主意).

答案changemymind6.Don’t(在乎)others’disbelief.Holdontoyourownbelief,andyou’llsucceedeventually.

答案careabout7.You(显示出潜力)asamusicianbutyourlackofpracticeiskeepingyouback.

答案showpromise8.Ouruniversitybuildingisnow(在建设中)onahillsideinthenorthofFukuokacity.

答案underconstructionⅢ.语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)1.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.

答案which2.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

答案as3.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

答案whose4.Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadofreadingarealbook,aboutmanyexpertsareworried.

答案which5.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

答案which6.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

答案when7.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere,hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

答案where8.I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.

答案why9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.

答案when10.Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

答案whom素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会社会进步ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWinton’sandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT’swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法,生产出了自己的汽车,形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛,使公众关注到自己的汽车,然后建立了汽车公司,为普通顾客生产汽车。1.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.答案A解析细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.”可知,福特所做的就是利用别人的想法,然后更好地加以利用。2.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.答案B解析推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.”及全段可知,开始时,每个汽车制造者都开赛车,并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车,进行比赛,目的是引人注意。3.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleoftheModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany答案C解析词义猜测题。由上一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.”可知,Thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。4.WhatwasHenryFord’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorecompanies.答案A解析细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段中的“Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”及最后一段中的“TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.”可知福特造的车价格低,能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车,医生、农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物FourSecretstoSteveJobs’SuccessHowisitthatacollegedropout,whowasoncekickedoutofhisowncompany,becameoneoftheworld’sforemostinnovators?CarmineGalloliststhefourwaysJobsmanagedtosucceedinthefaceofdiscouragingcircumstances.1

Dowhatyoulove,nomatterwhatithappenstobe.ThisiswhatJobstoldStanfordUniversitygraduatesinaspeechin2005.GallosaysthefamoustalkshowhostRachaelRayagreeswiththisadvice.RachaelRaydoeswhatsheloves.2Shedidthatbecauseshelovedcooking.

Saynoto1,000things.SimplifyinghisbusinesswasthekeytoJobs’success,Gallosays.In1997,whenJobsreturnedtoApple,Applewasclosetobankruptcy(破产).Hetook300productsandcondensedthemto10withinatwo-yearperiod.3Inhislatteryears,hedecidedhewouldwearthesamedresseverydaysothathedidn’thavetothinkaboutit.

Kick-start(启动)yourbrainbydoingsomethingnew.DoingnewthingshelpedJobs,inthewordsofApple’sownslogan,“Thinkdifferently.”TheinspirationfortheAppleStorecamefromtheFourSeasonsHotel.That’swhywhenyouwalkintoanAppleStore,youwillnotfindacashier.4Walktothebackofthestoreandthere’sabar.Itdoesn’tservealcohol,butitcollectsadvice.

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“ForJobs,itwasn’tjustaboutselling29millioniPadsthissummerbutentertainingthecustomersat